目开羞涩极,俯首复低眉,向日诚然也,当炉亦有之。心肝脾上辨,风火血中推,病退犹如此,斯为荣卫亏。
此目于明亮之处,则痛涩畏避而不能开。凡病初得势颇重,皆如是。常有月夜不篝灯、落日闭户牖,犹不敢
稍视者。病原在手少阴、足太阴、厥阴三经。总而言之,不过气盛血热,邪在阳分。亢阳侮阴,得凉而解。譬夏
日当午,人望而畏,更与火灶相近,孰能耐其炎酷。是以阴黑空旷之所则清爽。然又有一说∶暴发而怕热为有余,
羞明与久患为不足,若不痛无泪而致乃血虚。血虚则胆汁必少,而肾气亦弱。所谓真元败,厥目喜垂闭,讵能运
精华以敌阳光。治法,暴病抑青丸,久患滋阴地黄丸。不痛无泪,平气和衷汤。倘兼有他症,须对症候脉,再思
而后处方。即不立效,背地断无人私议。
如浪如花观自在,且干且涩愁无奈。皆因阴夺不侔阳,精神惫,膏液坏,转恐瞳仁生障碍。
此目开闭总不自然,而视亦昏渺。多因劳瞻过虑,耽酒恣欲,五火熬伤神水而致。犹夏夜燃蚊香久坐,及睡
瞑目,一时涩痛不堪,得泪乃活,可见水少热炙之故。若不戒谨保养,必变枯瘁。不则色泽不润,细细赤脉HT 绕,
生眵与泪,终其世无宁日。治宜驻景丸、还少丹滋源培本,人参固本丸、
金水六君煎略带抑邪。所谓本立则清气自和,邪去而源泉随化。医作火症,妄施攻散,会有紧缩欹侧之患。
此目十人有五相似,岂肉食之爽口耶?抑尤物之移情耶?务宜痛自樽节,以保神光。或曰∶见酒色而远之,
要眼何用?可谓善戏谑兮,不为虐兮。
眼睛睁不开,感到极度羞怯不适,低下头又垂下眉毛。面对阳光确实如此,靠近火炉也会出现这种情况。病位在心、肝、脾三脏进行辨析,病因在风、火、血三者中推求。即使病情减退后仍像这样,这是因为营卫之气亏损。
这种眼病在明亮处,就会疼痛、干涩,畏惧光线而躲避,无法睁开。凡是疾病初起时势头颇重,都是这样的。常有在月夜不点灯、日落时关闭门窗,仍然不敢稍微视物的情况。病源在手少阴心经、足太阴脾经、足厥阴肝经这三条经脉。总而言之,不过是气盛血热,邪气在阳分。亢盛的阳气欺侮阴液,得到清凉就能缓解。譬如夏日正午,人们望而生畏,如果再靠近火灶,谁能忍受那炎热酷烈呢?所以在阴暗空旷的地方就觉得清爽。然而又有另一种说法:突然发作且怕热属于实证(有余),羞明且病程长久属于虚证(不足),如果不痛无泪导致的,乃是血虚。血虚则胆汁必然减少,肾气也虚弱。所谓真元败坏,眼睛喜欢下垂闭合,怎么能运化精华来抵御阳光呢?治疗方法:暴发病症用抑青丸,久患用滋阴地黄丸。不痛无泪的用平气和衷汤。如果兼有其他症状,必须对照脉象和症状,深思后再开处方。即使不能立即见效,背地里也断然不会有人私下议论。
像波浪一样起伏,像花朵一样绽放,观自在菩萨般的眼目,却既干枯又涩滞,令人发愁无奈。都是因为阴液被剥夺,不能与阳气相称,精神疲惫,膏脂津液败坏,转而又恐怕瞳孔产生障碍。
这种眼睛开闭总是不自然,而且视力昏暗模糊。多因为过度用眼劳神,饮酒纵欲,五志之火煎熬损伤神水而导致。就像夏夜点燃蚊香久坐,以及睡觉闭眼时,一时之间涩痛不堪,得到泪水滋润才能缓解,可见是水少热灼的缘故。如果不戒除谨慎保养,必定变成枯槁憔悴。不然色泽不润泽,细细的赤色脉络环绕,产生眼屎和眼泪,终身不得安宁。治疗宜用驻景丸、还少丹滋源培本,人参固本丸、金水六君煎略带抑制邪气。所谓根本确立则清气自然调和,邪气去除而源泉随之化生。医生误作火症,妄加攻伐发散,会有眼睑紧缩歪斜的祸患。
这种眼病十个人中有五个相似,难道是肉食爽口吗?还是尤物移情所致呢?务必痛自节制,以保护神光。有人说:见到酒色就远离它,要眼睛有什么用?这可以说是善于戏谑啊,但不做虐事啊。
The eyes feel extremely shy and uncomfortable when opened; bowing the head and lowering the eyebrows. Facing the sun is indeed like this, and it also occurs near a stove. Differentiate among the Heart, Liver, and Spleen; deduce within Wind, Fire, and Blood. Even if the disease recedes, it remains so; this is due to the deficiency of Ying (Nutritive) and Wei (Defensive) Qi.
When these eyes are in bright places, they hurt, feel dry and astringent, fear light, avoid looking, and cannot open. Whenever a disease first takes hold with significant momentum, it is always like this. There are often cases where, even on moonlit nights without lamps or at sunset with doors and windows closed, one still dares not look slightly. The pathology originates in the Hand Shaoyin (Heart) Meridian, Foot Taiyin (Spleen) Meridian, and Foot Jueyin (Liver) Meridian. In summary, it is merely excessive Qi and hot Blood, with pathogenic factors in the Yang aspect. Excessive Yang insults Yin; relief comes with coolness. It is like noon in summer: people recoil upon seeing it, and if one approaches a fire stove, who can endure its scorching heat? Therefore, one feels refreshed in dark, empty spaces. However, there is another perspective: sudden onset with photophobia indicates excess (Shi), while photophobia with chronic illness indicates deficiency (Xu). If it is painless and tearless, it is due to Blood deficiency. Blood deficiency leads to reduced Gallbladder juice and weak Kidney Qi. This is what is meant by the collapse of True Yuan (Primordial Qi); the eyes prefer to droop and close, how can they circulate essence and brilliance to resist sunlight? Treatment methods: for acute conditions, use Yi Qing Wan (Suppress Green Pill); for chronic conditions, use Zi Yin Di Huang Wan (Nourish Yin Rehmannia Pill). For painless and tearless symptoms, use Ping Qi He Zhong Tang (Calm Qi and Harmonize Middle Decoction). If other symptoms coexist, one must examine the pulse and symptoms carefully before prescribing. Even if immediate efficacy is not achieved, no one will privately criticize behind one's back.
Like waves, like flowers, observing the self-nature; both dry and astringent, causing helpless sorrow. All because Yin is depleted and cannot match Yang; Spirit is exhausted, essence fluids are damaged, leading to fear of obstacles forming in the pupil.
The opening and closing of these eyes are never natural, and vision is dim and obscure. This is mostly caused by over-straining the eyes and excessive worry, indulging in alcohol and lust, where the Five Fires (internal pathological heat) boil and damage Shen Water (tears/ocular fluids). It is like sitting for a long time burning mosquito coils on a summer night, or closing eyes during sleep; suddenly, severe astringency and pain occur, relieved only by tears, showing the cause is insufficient water and heat scorching. If one does not practice caution and preservation, it will inevitably become withered and emaciated. Otherwise, the luster will not be moist, fine red meridians will wind around, producing discharge and tears, bringing no peace for life. Treatment should employ Zhu Jing Wan (Reside in Scenery Pill) and Huan Shao Dan (Restore Youth Elixir) to nourish sources and cultivate roots; Ren Shen Gu Ben Wan (Ginseng Solidify Root Pill) and Jin Shui Liu Jun Jian (Metal-Water Six Gentlemen Decoction) to slightly suppress pathogens. When the root is established, clear Qi naturally harmonizes; when pathogens are removed, the source transforms accordingly. If physicians mistake it for a Fire syndrome and recklessly apply purgative and dispersing methods, complications such as tightening and deviation of the eyelids may arise.
Five out of ten cases of this eye disease are similar. Is it because meat food is palatable? Or is it because captivating objects shift emotions? One must strictly restrain oneself to preserve the Divine Light. Some say: "If you see wine and women and stay away from them, what use are your eyes?" This can be said as being good at playful banter, but not doing cruel deeds.