珍珠、琥珀、珊瑚、玛瑙、水晶、玻璃、白玉、石蟹各
二钱,生研飞,熊胆、牛黄、狗宝、红铅、白铅、冰片、麝香各一钱,以鸡子清调前药,杵匀作丸如莱菔子大,
金箔为衣,银罐收贮,每纳一丸于大 ,俟化尽方许开视。
上方治年高人及稚子暴得翳障,非天成宝物,不事修炼而性可辟尘,质能磨垢,若上项诸药未能归真返曜,
是故斯丸既作,不惟有功于目,直可比美隋珠矣,因名照乘珠。虽然目自有珠,身便是宝,赤日行天,将照千里,
乃人不珍重,穷思极欲,耗尽神膏,一旦青盲、风变,即得径寸明珠照车前后,十二乘者一斛奚为也哉。痒涩昏
惑、微赤有眵治亦得。红铅乃室女初次经水,取法用新棉花浓铺马布上,渍透扭下,换花复渍,至尽晒干。白铅
即人乳,挤一碗倾瓷盆中,裂日逼干,庶不变味。
或谓∶红铅秽污之物,且与金玉珠珀等并用,恐于理不合。曰∶药惟去疾,不当以如是论也。夫红铅属处子
天癸,取其真阴,以制骄阳。是故人中黄、牛溲、秋石偏是贵介对头。若以不敌体、皮相见摈,则金王其外、红
铅其中者,不知凡几,顾可偕振振君子,玉堂聚处耶。呵呵!
羌活、细辛、白芷、薄荷、黄连、当归、地黄、紫草、蕤仁各五钱,水三升,煎至一升,滤净渣,入乳香、
没药、硼砂、元明粉、青盐各一钱,煎至半升,再入白蜜、悉尼汁、胭脂汁各一合,煎极稠,冷定,酌以熊胆、
牛胆、羊胆、鲭鱼胆、蚺蛇胆、鹿胆、虎胆差等约一合,虎睛一对、鹰眼四只、冰片二钱、麝香一钱,研匀,善
藏待用。
上方眼药之医统,是症可治。品汇虽杂,不外散血疏
风,清热润燥。凡视不清爽,用新羊毫笔蘸少许点入轮廓,泌下咽喉,有如秋夜沆瀣,清芬逼人,故曰金茎露。
珍珠、琥珀、珊瑚、玛瑙、水晶、玻璃、白玉、石蟹各二钱,生研后飞水处理;熊胆、牛黄、狗宝、红铅、白铅、冰片、麝香各一钱。用鸡蛋清调和上述药物,捣匀制成如莱菔子(萝卜籽)大小的丸药,外裹金箔,用银罐密封贮藏。每次取一丸放入大眼中,待其完全化尽后才允许睁开眼睛查看。
上方主治老年人及幼童突然发生的翳障(角膜混浊或眼内遮蔽物)。如果不是天然的宝物,不具备避开灰尘的特性,且质地能磨去污垢,那么如果上述各种药物不能使眼睛恢复清明,所以这丸药既对眼睛有益,简直可以媲美隋代的明珠,因此命名为“照乘珠”。虽然眼睛自有明珠,身体本身就是宝贝,就像赤日行于天空,能照耀千里之外,但人们不珍重自身,穷尽思虑和欲望,耗尽了神膏(眼球内的精华物质),一旦患上青盲(视力丧失)、风变等眼病,即使得到直径一寸的明珠照亮车前车后,对于拥有十二辆车的一斛珍宝来说又有什么用呢?此方也适用于治疗眼痒、涩痛、昏花迷惑、轻微发红且有分泌物的症状。
红铅是指处女初次月经血,采集方法是用新棉花厚铺在马布上,浸透后拧下,换上新棉花再次浸泡,直到吸尽为止,然后晒干。白铅即人乳,挤一碗倒入瓷盆中,在烈日下烘烤至干,以免改变味道。
有人问:“红铅是污秽之物,且与金玉珠珀等并用,恐怕在道理上不合。”回答说:“药物只在于去除疾病,不应当这样议论。红铅属于处子的天癸(指具有生殖能力的精微物质),取其真阴,以制约骄阳(阳热之邪)。因此,人中黄、牛溲(车前草)、秋石等偏性之物,正是那些高贵药材的对头。如果因为体质不相敌、仅凭表面现象就加以排斥,那么外表为金、内里为红铅的药物,不知有多少种,难道能与堂堂正正的君子、聚集在玉堂中的珍宝并列吗?呵呵!”
羌活、细辛、白芷、薄荷、黄连、当归、地黄、紫草、蕤仁各五钱,加水三升,煎煮至一升,滤去药渣。加入乳香、没药、硼砂、元明粉(芒硝)、青盐各一钱,继续煎煮至半升。再加入白蜜、悉尼汁(可能指某种特定植物汁液或笔误,此处保留原名)、胭脂汁各一合,煎至极稠。冷却凝固后,酌情加入熊胆、牛胆、羊胆、鲭鱼胆、蚺蛇胆、鹿胆、虎胆等不同种类的胆汁约一合,再加入虎睛一对、鹰眼四只、冰片二钱、麝香一钱,研磨均匀,妥善收藏备用。
上方是眼药的医统(医学体系/规范),此症可治。药物组成虽然繁杂,但不外乎散血疏风、清热润燥的作用。凡是视物不清爽,可用新羊毫笔蘸取少许点入眼睑轮廓内,药物流下咽喉,感觉如同秋夜的高清气露,清香逼人,因此命名为“金茎露”。
Zhenzhu (Pearl), Hupo (Amber), Shanhu (Coral), Manao (Agate), Shuijing (Rock Crystal), Boli (Glass), Baiyu (White Jade), and Shixie (Stone Crab) each 2 qian, raw ground and levigated; Xiongdan (Bear Gallbladder), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Goubao (Dog Gallstone), Hongqian (Red Lead/Virgin Menstrual Blood), Bailian (White Lead/Human Milk), Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum), and Shexiang (Moschus) each 1 qian. Mix the aforementioned herbs with egg white (Jiziqing), pound evenly into pills the size of Raphani Semen (Radish Seed). Coat with Jinbo (Gold Leaf), store in a silver jar. Insert one pill into the eye, and only open the eye to view after it has completely dissolved.
The above formula treats sudden Yizhang (ocular opacity or cataract-like obstruction) in elderly people and young children. If not natural treasures that possess the nature to repel dust and the quality to polish away turbidity, and if the aforementioned medicines cannot restore clarity to the eyes, then this pill, while beneficial to the eyes, can be compared to the Sui Dynasty pearls. Hence, it is named "Zhaocheng Zhu" (Illuminating Pearl). Although the eyes have their own pearls and the body is itself a treasure, like the red sun traversing the sky illuminating thousands of miles, people do not cherish themselves. They exhaust their thoughts and desires, depleting the Shen'gao (essence of the eye). Once Qingmang (blindness) or Fengbian (wind-induced changes) occur, even possessing a pearl of one-inch diameter to illuminate the front and back of twelve carriages would be useless for a hu (unit of volume) of such treasures. It also treats symptoms of itching, dryness, turbid vision, slight redness, and discharge.
Hongqian refers to the first menstrual blood of a virgin. The collection method involves placing fresh cotton thickly on horse cloth, soaking it until saturated, wringing out the liquid, replacing the cotton, and repeating until fully absorbed, then drying in the sun. Bailian refers to human milk. Squeeze one bowl into a porcelain basin and dry it under the sun to prevent flavor alteration.
Some argue: "Hongqian is a filthy substance, and using it together with gold, jade, pearls, and amber seems inconsistent with reason." The response is: "Medicines are solely for removing disease; such arguments are inappropriate. Hongqian belongs to the Tian Gui (reproductive essence) of virgins; its true Yin is taken to control excessive Yang heat. Therefore, substances like Renzhonghuang (Human Excrement Yellow), Niusou (Plantago Seed/Herb), and Qiushi (Processed Urine Stone), which have biased properties, are indeed counterparts to noble medicines. If one rejects them based on incompatible natures or superficial appearances, there are countless drugs with an outer layer of metal and an inner core of Hongqian. Can they really stand alongside upright gentlemen or treasures gathered in the Jade Hall? Hehe!"
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Zicao (Arnebiae Radix seu Lithospermi Radix), and Ruiren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen Amarum) each 5 qian. Add three sheng of water, decoct to one sheng, filter to remove dregs. Add Ruxiang (Olibanum), Moyao (Myrrha), Pengsha (Borax), Yuanmingfen (Mirabilite), and Qingyan (Halitum) each 1 qian. Decoct to half a sheng. Then add Baimi (White Honey), Xiyin汁 (Xiyin Juice), and Yanzhi汁 (Rouge Juice) each one he. Decoct until extremely thick. Allow to cool and solidify. Optionally add approximately one he of various gallbladders including Xiongdan (Bear Gall), Niudan (Cow Gall), Yangdan (Sheep Gall), Qingyudan (Mackerel Gall), Ranchedan (Python Gall), Ludan (Deer Gall), and Hudan (Tiger Gall). Add Hu Jing (Tiger Eye) one pair, Ying Yan (Eagle Eye) four pieces, Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum) 2 qian, and Shexiang (Moschus) 1 qian. Grind uniformly, store properly for use.
The above formula represents the medical standard for eye drops; this condition is treatable. Although the ingredients are diverse, they primarily function to dissipate blood stasis, disperse wind, clear heat, and moisten dryness. For any unclear vision, dip a new sheep-hair brush in a small amount and apply to the eyelid margins. As the fluid trickles down towards the throat, it feels like the pure dew of autumn nights, with a refreshing fragrance. Hence, it is named "Jingxing Lu" (Golden Stem Dew).