即四物(四两)加生地黄生黄连胡黄连(各一两)治妇人或因伤酒或因产亡血或虚
心烦热
即四物(四两)加黄 甘草茯苓白术(各一两)治妇人伤寒汗下后饮食减少虚者
即四物汤加柴胡人参黄芩甘草半夏曲(各三钱)治产后虚劳日久而脉浮之疾
即四物内加广术京三棱桂干漆根据法制各加一两治妇人血积一方去地黄加干姜人
甘草治产后阴阳不和乍寒乍热如有恶露未尽停滞胞络亦能令人寒热但小腹急痛为异又治
气血
详载于下
即四物(四两)加桂枝地骨皮(各七钱)治妊娠伤寒中风表虚自汗头痛项强身热恶
浮而弱太阳经病
即四物(四两)加麻黄细辛(各半两)治妊娠伤寒头痛身热无汗脉紧太阳经病
即四物(四两)加防风苍术制(各七钱)治妊娠伤寒中风湿之气肢节烦疼脉浮而热
有太阳标病也
这就是四物汤(用量四两)加入桂枝、香附(各五钱),用于治疗妇女赤白带下。
这就是四物汤(用量四两)加入生地黄、生黄连、胡黄连(各一两),用于治疗妇女或因饮酒受伤,或因分娩失血导致虚烦、身热的情况。
这就是四物汤(用量四两)加入黄芩、甘草、茯苓、白术(各一两),用于治疗妇女患伤寒,经过发汗或攻下治疗后,饮食减少且体质虚弱者。
这就是四物汤加入柴胡、人参、黄芩、甘草、半夏曲(各三钱),用于治疗产后因虚劳日久且脉象浮起的疾病。
这就是在四物汤中加入黄连、栀子,用于治疗发热、面红心烦、无法入睡卧的情况。
这就是在四物汤中加入白术、茯苓,用于治疗中湿邪导致身体沉重无力、身体凉爽且有微汗的情况。
这就是四物汤加入干姜、附子,用于治疗虚寒证,表现为脉象微弱、自汗、气息短促难续、大小便清稀色白。
这就是四物汤加入龙胆草,用于治疗眼睛红肿暴发起云翳、疼痛剧烈难以忍受的情况;另一方则加入防风、防己。
这就是四物汤(用量四两)加入黄芩,如果腹痛则加入黄连(用量一两);夏季不去掉黄芩。
这是在四物汤内加入广术、京三棱、桂枝、干漆,按照法定剂量各加一两,用于治疗妇女血积;另一方去掉地黄,加入干姜、人(此处疑为“人参”之误或特指,依原文保留“人”或理解为泛指补益,但通常语境下结合甘草多为参,此处严格按原文提取实体,若原文确为“人”则存疑,但根据中医常识及下文“甘草”,极大概率为“人参”漏字,然任务要求忠实原文,故仅提取明确出现的词,此处“人”单独出现较罕见,暂归入药材或忽略,鉴于上下文“甘草”,推测为“人参”之省称或讹误,但在实体提取中,若无明确“参”字,需谨慎。观察原文“人 甘草”,中间有空格,可能指“人参”。为准确起见,提取“甘草”,对于“人”字,若视为“人参”之简写则提取,否则不提取。考虑到古籍排版,“人”后接“甘草”,常为“人参、甘草”。此处暂将“人”视为“人参”处理以符合中医逻辑,或在herbs中列出“人参”并备注?不,规则是提取原文实体。原文是“人”,严格来说不是标准药名。但看下一句“治产后阴阳不和...”,这是另一个方义。让我们再看一遍:“一方去地黄加干姜人 甘草”。这里“人”极可能是“人参”的脱文。为了严谨,我只提取“甘草”和“干姜”。等等,再看一眼,如果是“人参”,通常会写全。但如果必须提取,我会提取“甘草”。至于“人”,不作为独立药材提取,除非有上下文支持其为“人参”。在此处,我将只提取明确的“甘草”。*修正:仔细研读,"人"与"甘草"并列,极大概率是"人参"。但在没有"参"字的情况下,强行翻译为Renshen可能有风险。不过,作为专家,识别出这是"人参"的省略或错漏是专业体现。然而,指令要求"不增添内容"。因此,最安全的做法是不提取"人",或者如果必须提取,标注为原文形式。但通常古籍OCR或抄录中"人参"误作"人"常见。此处我决定只提取"甘草",因为"人"本身不是药名。* *再次修正:查看其他条目,如"黄 "缺字,"黄芩"。这里"人"后面有空格,然后是"甘草"。这很可能是"人参"。为了知识的完整性,我将在herbs中包含"人参",并在心中认定原文意指人参,但输出时尽量贴近原文。不过,既然要提取实体,"人"不是一个有效的Herb ID。我将只提取"甘草"。* *最终决定:忽略孤立的"人"字,提取"甘草"。*) 用于治疗产后阴阳不和,忽冷忽热,如果有恶露未尽停滞在胞络,也能导致寒热交替,只是小腹急痛有所不同;又用于治疗气血(失调/病证)。
以下详细记载:
这就是四物汤(用量四两)加入桂枝、地骨皮(各七钱),用于治疗妊娠期间患伤寒中风,表虚自汗,头痛项强,身体发热,脉象浮而弱,属于太阳经病。
这就是四物汤(用量四两)加入麻黄、细辛(各半两),用于治疗妊娠期间患伤寒,头痛身热,无汗,脉紧,属于太阳经病。
这就是四物汤(用量四两)加入防风、苍术(制,各七钱),用于治疗妊娠期间患伤寒,感受风湿之气,肢节烦疼,脉浮而热,属于太阳标病。
这就是四物汤(用量四两)加入升麻、连翘(各七钱),用于治疗妊娠期间患伤寒,经过攻下治疗后,病邪传经未愈,湿毒发斑,状如锦纹的情况。
This is Siwu Tang (Dosage: four liang) added with Guizhi Twig (Cinnamon Twig) and Xiangfu Rhizoma Cyperi (each five qian), used to treat leukorrhea (red and white discharge) in women.
This is Siwu Tang (Dosage: four liang) added with Shengdihuang Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (Raw Rehmannia Root), Shenghuanglian Rhizoma Coptidis (Raw Coptis Rhizome), and Huhuanglian Rhizoma Coptidis (Huanglian Rhizome, each one liang), used to treat cases in women where excessive heat due to injury from alcohol consumption or blood loss during childbirth leads to vexation and fever.
This is Siwu Tang (Dosage: four liang) added with Huangqin Cortex Scutellariae (Scutellaria Root), Gancao Radix Glycyrrhizae (Licorice Root), Fuling Poria (Poria), and Baizhu Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Atractylodes Rhizome, each one liang), used to treat women who have suffered from Shanghan (Cold Damage) and, after sweating or purging therapies, experience reduced appetite and weakness.
This is Siwu Tang added with Chaihu Radix Bupleuri (Bupleurum Root), Renshen Radix Ginseng (Ginseng Root), Huangqin Cortex Scutellariae (Scutellaria Root), Gancao Radix Glycyrrhizae (Licorice Root), and Banxia Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum (Prepared Pinellia Tuber), each three qian, used to treat diseases arising from chronic consumptive disorders postpartum accompanied by a floating pulse.
This is Siwu Tang added with Huanglian Rhizoma Coptidis (Coptis Rhizome) and Zhizi Fructus Gardeniae (Gardenia Fruit), used to treat fever, facial redness, vexation, and inability to sleep or lie down.
This is Siwu Tang added with Baizhu Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Atractylodes Rhizome) and Fuling Poria (Poria), used to treat heaviness and weakness of the body due to dampness obstruction, characterized by a cool body and slight sweating.
This is Siwu Tang added with Ganjiang Rhizoma Zingiberis (Dried Ginger) and Fuzii Lateralis Radix Preparata (Prepared Aconite Root), used to treat deficiency-cold patterns manifesting as a faint pulse, spontaneous sweating, shortness of breath, and clear, pale urine and stool.
This is Siwu Tang added with Longdancao Herba Gentianae (Gentian Root), used to treat sudden onset of red eyes with nebula formation and unbearable pain; another prescription adds Fangfeng Radix Saposhnikoviae (Saposhnikovia Root) and Fangji Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae (Stephania Root).
This is Siwu Tang (Dosage: four liang) added with Huangqin Cortex Scutellariae (Scutellaria Root); if abdominal pain is present, add Huanglian Rhizoma Coptidis (Coptis Rhizome, one liang). In summer, do not remove Huangqin.
This involves adding Guangzhu Rhizoma Curcumae (Curcuma Rhizome), Jingsanleng Rhizoma Sparganii (Sparganium Rhizome), Guizhi Twig (Cinnamon Twig), and Ganqi Resina Dammaris (Dammar Resin) to Siwu Tang, each added in an amount of one liang according to prescribed methods, to treat blood stasis accumulation in women. Another formula removes Dihuang Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (Rehmannia Root) and adds Ganjiang Rhizoma Zingiberis (Dried Ginger) and Gancao Radix Glycyrrhizae (Licorice Root) to treat yin-yang disharmony postpartum, alternating chills and fever. If lochia remains incomplete and stagnates in the uterine collaterals, it can also cause chills and fever, distinguished by acute pain in the lower abdomen; it is also used to treat qi and blood disorders.
These are detailed below.
This is Siwu Tang (Dosage: four liang) added with Guizhi Twig (Cinnamon Twig) and Digupi Cortex Lycii (Lycium Bark), each seven qian, used to treat pregnant women suffering from Shanghan or Zhongfeng (Wind Strike) with exterior deficiency, spontaneous sweating, headache, stiff neck, fever, and a floating and weak pulse, indicating a Taiyang meridian disease.
This is Siwu Tang (Dosage: four liang) added with Mahuang Herba Ephedrae (Ephedra Stem) and Xixin Herba Asari (Asarum Herb), each half liang, used to treat pregnant women suffering from Shanghan with headache, fever, absence of sweat, and a tight pulse, indicating a Taiyang meridian disease.
This is Siwu Tang (Dosage: four liang) added with Fangfeng Radix Saposhnikoviae (Saposhnikovia Root) and Cangzhu Rhizoma Atractylodis (Processed Atractylodes Rhizome), each seven qian, used to treat pregnant women suffering from Shanghan complicated by wind-dampness, causing painful joints, a floating and hot pulse, indicating a Taiyang manifestational disease.
This is Siwu Tang (Dosage: four liang) added with Shengma Rhizoma Cimicifugae (Black Cohosh Rhizome) and Lianqiao Fructus Forsythiae (Forsythia Fruit), each seven qian, used to treat pregnant women suffering from Shanghan where, after purging therapy, the pathogen has passed through meridians without resolution, leading to damp-toxin macules resembling brocade patterns.
This is Siwu Tang (Dosage: four liang) added with Chaihu Radix Bupleuri (Bupleurum Root) and Huangqin Cortex Scutellariae (Scutellaria Root), each seven qian, used to treat pregnant women suffering from Shanghan with fullness and pain in the chest and hypochondrium and a string-taut pulse, indicating a Shaoyang syndrome.