味甘平。主惊悸。安五脏。益气。除湿痹。久服令人悦。泽美色。耳目聪明。不饥不
老。轻身延年。生山谷。
秉阴西指。托向东尊。球捎星缀。麦裂霜繁。香霏闻妙。酿熟含温。赤松习服。后雕同
论。
许赞歌。秉阴吸阳。六书精蕴。木皆属阳。而柏向阴指西。名医曰。生太山尤良。旧唐
书志
。位当东向之尊。张 诗。捎球紫袖轻。范成大诗。垂垂万星球。李时珍曰。其实成球。霜
后四裂。中有数子。大如麦粒。萧祗诗。霜繁绿更滋。杜甫诗。心清闻妙香。苏轼诗。坐对
柏子香。雷 论。凡使柏子。先以酒浸。缓火煎成膏为度。杨侃赋。椒桂含温。列仙传。赤
松子好食柏。论语。岁寒。然后知松柏之后雕也。
味甘平。主胸胁逆气。忧恚惊邪恐悸。心下结痛。寒热烦满。咳逆。口焦舌干。利小
便。久服安魂养神。不饥延年。一名茯菟。生山谷。
霰结九秋。根寻夜燎。云粉中坚。彤丝上绕。磊 龟。 蹲鸟。抱木和神。攸处不
扰。
李益诗。下结九秋霰。史记传。伏苓在菟丝之下。夜捎菟丝去之。篝烛记其处。明即掘
取之
。吴融诗。金鼎晓煎云漾粉。王微赞。彤丝上荟。张 诗。龟 凫伏自磊 。广韵。 张
羽貌。苏轼赋。象鸟兽之蹲伏。名医曰。抱
根者名茯神。杨炯赋。保性和神。左传。各有攸处。德用不扰。
柏实：
味甘，性平。主治惊悸不安。能安定五脏。补益元气。祛除风湿痹痛。长期服用使人面色红润光泽。使耳聪目明。不感饥饿，不易衰老。身体轻盈，延年益寿。生长于山谷之中。
柏树禀受阴气而向西指，依托于向东的尊位。果实如星斗点缀，霜后开裂繁茂如麦粒。香气弥漫，闻之奇妙。酿制成熟后含有温润之性。赤松子常服食此物，与松柏耐寒不凋的特性相提并论。
许氏赞歌说：柏树禀受阴气而吸纳阳气，蕴含六书精义。树木皆属阳，但柏树向阴指向西方。名医说：生长在泰山的柏树尤其好。旧唐书志记载：其位置当居向东的尊位。张诗写道：采摘果实紫袖轻扬。范成大诗云：垂挂如万颗星球。李时珍说：柏实结成球状，霜后四裂，中间有数粒种子，大如麦粒。萧祗诗云：霜后绿色更加滋润。杜甫诗云：心清静则闻到妙香。苏轼诗云：坐对柏子闻其香。雷斅论说：凡使用柏子，先用酒浸泡，用慢火煎成膏为度。杨侃赋云：椒桂含温。列仙传记载：赤松子喜欢食用柏实。论语记载：岁寒，然后知道松柏是最后凋零的。
茯苓：
味甘，性平。主治胸胁部逆气、忧愤惊恐邪气、心中结痛、寒热烦闷、咳嗽气逆、口焦舌干、小便不利。长期服用能安魂养神，不感饥饿，延年益寿。又名茯菟。生长于山谷之中。
雪珠凝结于深秋，根部寻找夜燎之处。云粉状的菌核居中坚硬，红色丝状菌索缠绕其上。磊磊如龟，蹲伏如鸟。依附树木以调和神气，安居一处而不受打扰。
李益诗云：下结九秋霰。史记传记载：茯苓生长在菟丝子之下，夜间去掉菟丝子，点烛标记其处，天亮即挖掘取出。吴融诗云：金鼎晨煎如云漾粉。王微赞云：红色丝状物上荟聚。张诗云：龟凫伏卧自显磊落。广韵解释：磊为张羽貌。苏轼赋云：像鸟兽蹲伏的样子。名医说：抱附树根的茯苓名为茯神。杨炯赋云：保养本性调和神气。左传记载：各有其所处，德行运用而不扰乱。
Bai Shi (Platycladi Semen):
The flavor is sweet, and the nature is neutral. It primarily treats palpitations and fright. It calms the five Zang organs, benefits Qi, and dispels dampness and bi-syndrome. Long-term consumption makes one radiant and beautiful, sharpens hearing and vision, prevents hunger and aging, lightens the body, and prolongs life. It grows in mountain valleys.
It inherits Yin energy and points west, relying on the eastern尊贵 position. The fruit clusters like stars, splitting open after frost like abundant wheat grains. Its fragrance is subtle and pleasant. When processed, it contains warmth. Chisongzi often consumed it, comparable to the evergreen nature of pine and cypress.
Xu's eulogy states: Inheriting Yin and absorbing Yang, it embodies the essence of the Six Scripts. Although all trees belong to Yang, the cypress points west towards Yin. Famous physicians say: Those growing on Mount Tai are particularly excellent. The Old Book of Tang records: Its position corresponds to the eastern尊贵 seat. Zhang's poem reads: Plucking fruits, purple sleeves light. Fan Chengda's poem says: Hanging down like ten thousand stars. Li Shizhen said: The fruit forms a ball, splitting into four after frost, containing several seeds inside, as large as wheat grains. Xiao Zhi's poem reads: After frost, the green nourishes more. Du Fu's poem reads: With a clear heart, one smells the subtle fragrance. Su Shi's poem reads: Sitting facing the cypress seed, smelling its fragrance. Lei Xiao discussed: To use Baizi, first soak in wine, then simmer over low heat until it becomes a paste. Yang Kan's fu reads: Pepper and cinnamon contain warmth. The Biography of Immortals records: Chisongzi liked to eat Platycladi Semen. The Analects records: Only in the cold of winter does one know that the pine and cypress are the last to shed their leaves.
Fu Ling (Poria):
The flavor is sweet, and the nature is neutral. It primarily treats rebellious Qi in the chest and hypochondrium, worry, anger, fright, evil qi, palpitations, knotting pain in the epigastrium, alternating chills and fever, vexation and fullness, cough and rebellious Qi, dry mouth and tongue, and difficult urination. Long-term consumption calms the soul, nourishes the spirit, prevents hunger, and prolongs life. It is also known as Fu Tu. It grows in mountain valleys.
Snow pellets condense in late autumn; roots seek night-lighting places. The cloud-like powder core is firm in the center, wrapped by red fibrous strands. Piled up like turtles, squatting like birds. Embracing wood to harmonize the spirit, dwelling peacefully without disturbance.
Li Yi's poem reads: Forming late-autumn snow pellets below. Records of the Grand Historian record: Poria grows under Cuscuta. At night, remove the Cuscuta, mark the spot with a candle, and dig it up at dawn. Wu Rong's poem reads: Dawn boiling in the golden cauldron, clouds ripple like powder. Wang Wei's praise reads: Red fibers gather above. Zhang's poem reads: Turtles and ducks squat, naturally piled. Guangyun explains: Lei describes spreading wings. Su Shi's fu reads: Like animals squatting. Famous physicians say: Poria embracing the root is named Fushen. Yang Jiong's fu reads: Preserving nature and harmonizing the spirit. Zuo Zhuan records: Each has its place, virtue is used without disturbance.