味辛，平。主蛊毒，逐邪恶气，杀鬼温疟，辟不祥。一名雀瓢（《御览》作闾）。
《吴普》曰∶女青，一名霍由祗。神农、黄帝∶辛（《御览》）。
《名医》曰∶蛇衔根也。生朱崖，八月采，阴干。
案∶《广雅》云∶女青，乌葛也。《尔雅》云∶，芄兰。郭璞云∶ 芄蔓生。断之，
有白汁，可啖。《毛诗》云∶芄兰之支。《传》云∶芄，兰草也。陆玑云∶一名萝摩。幽州
人谓之雀瓢。《别录》云∶雀瓢白汁，注虫蛇毒，即女青苗汁也。《唐本草》别出萝摩条，
味苦，平。主寒热、鼠 ，瘰 、痈肿，恶创，瘿瘤，结热蛊毒。一名异翘，一名兰花，
一名轵，一名三廉。生山谷。
《名医》曰∶一名折根，生太山，八月采，阴干。
案∶《尔雅》云∶连，异翘。郭璞云∶一名连苕，又名连本草云。
（《御览》作闾，是）
味辛，寒。主蚀恶肉、败创、死肌，杀疥虫，排脓恶血，除大风
，善忘不乐。生川
谷。
《吴普》曰∶闾茹，一名离楼，一名屈居。神农∶辛；岐伯∶酸、咸，有毒；李氏∶大
寒。二月采。叶圆黄，高四、五尺。叶四四相当。四月花黄，五月实黑、根黄，有汁，亦同
黄。三月、五月采根。黑头者，良（《御览》）。
《名医》曰∶一名屈据，一名离娄，生代郡。五月采，阴干。
案∶《广雅》云∶屈居，芦茹也。《范子计然》云∶闾茹，出武都。黄色者，善。
女青：味辛，性平。主治蛊毒，驱除邪恶之气，杀灭鬼魅温疟，辟除不祥。又名雀瓢（《太平御览》中写作“闾”）。
《吴普》记载说：女青，又名霍由祗。神农氏、黄帝认为其味辛（《太平御览》中记载）。
考证：《广雅》说：女青，即乌葛。《尔雅》说：[某字]，即芄兰。郭璞注释说：芄兰蔓生。折断后，有白色汁液，可以食用。《毛诗》说：芄兰之支。《传》注说：芄，是兰草。陆玑说：又名萝摩。幽州人称之为雀瓢。《本草经集注》说：雀瓢的白色汁液，注入虫蛇咬伤处解毒，就是女青苗的汁液。《唐本草》将萝摩单独列出一条。
连翘：味苦，性平。主治寒热、鼠瘘、瘰疬、痈肿、恶疮、瘿瘤、结热蛊毒。又名异翘，又名兰花，又名轵，又名三廉。生于山谷之中。
考证：《尔雅》说：连，即异翘。郭璞注释说：又名连苕，又名为连本草云。
（《太平御览》中写作“闾”，是正确的）
兰茹：味辛，性寒。主治腐蚀恶肉、溃败创口、死肌，杀灭疥虫，排出脓血恶血，去除大风邪气，治疗善忘、不乐。生于川谷之中。
《吴普》记载说：闾茹，又名离楼，又名屈居。神农氏认为味辛；岐伯认为味酸、咸，有毒；李氏认为大寒。二月采集。叶子圆而黄，高四、五尺。叶子四四相对。四月开黄花，五月果实黑、根黄，有汁液，也同黄色。三月、五月采集根部。黑色头部的为佳（《太平御览》中记载）。
Nvqing: Pungent in flavor, neutral in nature. It primarily treats gu poison (parasitic disease), expels evil qi, kills ghostly warm malaria, and wards off ill omens. Also known as Quepiao (written as "Lv" in *Taiping Yulan*).
*Wu Pu* records: Nvqing is also called Huoyouzi. Shennong and the Yellow Emperor considered it pungent (recorded in *Taiping Yulan*).
*Mingyi Bie Lu* records: It is the root of Sheyan (*Siphonostegia chinensis*). It grows in Zhuya, harvested in August, and dried in the shade.
Textual research: *Guangya* states that Nvqing is Wuge. *Erya* states that [character] is Wanlan. Guo Pu commented that Wanlan grows as a vine. When broken, it exudes white juice which is edible. *Mao Shi* states: "The branches of Wanlan." The commentary explains that Wan refers to Lancao. Lu Ji stated it is also called Luomo. People in Youzhou call it Quepiao. *Bencao Jing Jizhu* states that the white juice of Quepiao, when applied to insect or snake bites for detoxification, is the juice of the Nvqing seedling. *Tang Bencao* lists Luomo as a separate entry.
Lianqiao: Bitter in flavor, neutral in nature. It primarily treats chills and fever, shu lou (scrofula with sinus formation), luo li (scrofulous masses), carbuncles and swellings, malignant sores, goiter and tumors, constrained heat, and gu poison. Also known as Yiqiao, Lanhua, Zhi, and Sanlian. It grows in mountain valleys.
*Mingyi Bie Lu* records: It is also called Zegen, grows in Mount Tai, harvested in August, and dried in the shade.
Textual research: *Erya* states that Lian is Yiqiao. Guo Pu commented that it is also called Liantiao, and another name is Lianbencaoyun.
(Written as "Lv" in *Taiping Yulan*, which is correct.)
Lanru: Pungent in flavor, cold in nature. It primarily corrodes foul flesh, decays wounds, removes dead tissue, kills scabies mites, drains pus and foul blood, eliminates severe wind pathogens, and treats forgetfulness and melancholy. It grows in river valleys.
*Wu Pu* records: Luru is also called Lilou and Quju. Shenneng considered it pungent; Qibo considered it sour and salty, toxic; Li considered it greatly cold. Harvested in February. Leaves are round and yellow, four to five chi high. Leaves grow in opposite pairs. Flowers are yellow in April, fruits are black and roots are yellow in May; the juice is also yellow. Roots are harvested in March and May. Those with black heads are superior (recorded in *Taiping Yulan*).
*Mingyi Bie Lu* records: It is also called Quju and Lilou, grows in Dai Commandery. Harvested in May, and dried in the shade.
Textual research: *Guangya* states that Quju is Luru. *Fanzi Jiran* states that Luru originates from Wudu. Those that are yellow are superior.