凡二种
乳汁 味甘平无毒。唐别录。首生男乳。疗目赤肿痛多泪。又取和雀屎去赤 肉。肘后方。疗目热生肤赤白膜。
取屎细直者。以人乳和敷自消烂尽。陈藏器。 眼睛和乳汁研滴目瞳子。能见云外物。又主目病。以象睛和乳汁滴目
中。
怀孕妇人爪甲 取研细末。置目中去障翳。
凡十四种
麝香 味辛温无毒。疗风毒。去目中肤翳。雷公。凡使麝香。并用子日开之。不用苦。细研筛用。孕妇不可服。
牛黄 味苦平有小毒。孕妇不可服。
熊脂 味甘。微寒温无毒。日华子治风。疗头旋。
酥 酸微寒。日华子。益心肺。陈藏器。堪用诸膏摩风肿。
牛胆 味苦大寒。益目睛。药性论，腊月牝牛胆。盛黑豆一百粒。后百日开取。食后夜间吞三七粒。镇肝明目。
黑豆盛汁。不计多少。
牛肝 主明目。
青羊胆 主明目。药性论。青羊肝服之明目。胆点眼。主赤障白膜风泪。食疗治肝风虚热。目赤暗痛。热病后
失明者。以青羊胆或子肝薄切。水浸。敷之极效。生子肝吞之尤妙。主目失明。取 肝一斤。去脂膜薄切。以未着水新
瓦盆一口。揩令净。铺肝于盆中。置于炭火上爆。令脂汁尽。候极干。取决明子半升。蓼子一合。炒令香为末。和肝捣
之为末。以白蜜浆下方寸匕。食后服之。日三。加至三匕止。不过三剂。目极明。一年服之妙。夜见文本并诸物。其
羊即骨历羊是也。当患眼痛涩。不能视物。及看日光并灯火光不得者。取熟羊头眼睛中白珠子二枚。于细石上和枣汁研
之。取如小麻子大。安眼睛上仰卧。日二夜二。不过三四度瘥。千金方治目赤及翳。羊眼睛暴干为末。敷两目。又敷目
KTKT 。青羊肝内铜器内煮。以面饼覆面上。上钻两孔如人眼。止以目向上熏之。肘后方。治目暗。热病后失明。
以
羊胆敷之。旦暮时各一敷之。梅师方。眼暗。黄昏不见物者。以青羊肝切。淡醋食之。煮亦佳。 羊角主青
盲。明目痒气风头痛。
羚羊角 味咸苦。寒。微寒无毒。主明目。
犀角 味苦酸咸。寒无毒。疗头痛。日华子镇肝明目。
虎睛 日华子镇心。
兔肝 主目暗。孟诜。肝主明目。和决明子作丸服之。又主服丹石人上冲眼暗不见物。可生食之。一如服羊子
肝法。日华子。肝明目。治头旋眼痛。
猪肝 方家多用之。外台秘要，疗目盲猪胆一枚。微火上煎之。可丸如黍米大。内眼中食顷良。又翳如重者。
取猪胆白皮曝干。合作小绳子如粗钗股大。火烧作灰。待冷。便以灰点翳上。不过三五度。
犬胆 圣惠方治眼痒急赤涩。用犬胆汁注目中。食疗上伏日采犬胆。以酒调服。明目。去眼中浓水。
马齿 刘涓子。主目有白翳息肉。取齿一大握。洗。和朴硝少许。杵。以绢裹安眼上。数易之。
共有两种。
乳汁：味甘，性平，无毒。出自《唐·别录》。初生男婴的乳汁，可治疗目赤肿痛、多泪。又取雀屎与乳汁调和，去除眼中赤肉（翼状胬肉）。出自《肘后方》，治疗眼热生肤、赤白膜。选取细直的雀屎，用乳汁调和后敷于患处，可使翳膜自行消烂殆尽。出自陈藏器。将眼睛与乳汁研磨后滴入瞳子，能看清云外的物体。又主治眼病，用象睛（象牙或类似物）与乳汁调和滴入眼中。
怀孕妇人指甲：取研成细末，置于眼中，可去除障翳。
共有十四种。
麝香：味辛，性温，无毒。治疗风毒。去除眼中肤翳。雷公指出：凡使用麝香，应在子日开启，不用苦味者，需细细研磨过筛后使用。孕妇不可服用。
牛黄：味苦，性平，有小毒。孕妇不可服用。
酥：味酸，微寒。日华子认为有益心肺。陈藏器认为可用于各种膏摩，治疗风肿。
牛胆：味苦，大寒。有益目睛。《药性论》记载：腊月母牛胆，装入一百粒黑豆，百日后再取出。饭后夜间吞服三七粒，可镇肝明目。用黑豆盛汁，数量不限。
青羊胆：主要功效为明目。《药性论》记载：青羊肝服用后可明目，胆汁点眼，主治赤障白膜及风泪。《食疗本草》治疗肝风虚热，目赤暗痛。热病后失明者，用青羊胆或子肝薄切，用水浸泡，敷之极效；吞服子肝尤为奇妙。主治目失明。取肝一斤，去掉脂膜薄切，用一个未沾水的新瓦盆，擦拭干净，将肝铺在盆中，置于炭火上烘烤，令脂汁尽出，候其极干。取决明子半升，蓼子一合，炒香后研为末，与肝捣碎混合为末，用白蜜浆送下方寸匕大小的药量，饭后服用，每日三次，加至三匕为止，不超过三剂，眼睛即可极明亮。一年服用一次效果奇妙，夜晚能见到文字及其他物体。这种羊即骨历羊。当患眼痛涩，不能视物，以及看日光和灯火光困难时，取熟羊头眼睛中的白珠子两枚，在细石上与枣汁研磨，制成如小麻子大小的药丸，放在眼睛上仰卧，每日两次，夜间两次，不超过三四次即可痊愈。《千金方》治疗目赤及翳，将羊眼睛晒干研为末，敷于两眼。又敷于目KTKT（此处原文可能有误或指特定部位，暂译作眼部特定区域）。青羊肝放入铜器内煮，上面覆盖面饼，饼上钻两个孔如人眼大小，只让眼睛向上透过孔熏蒸。《肘后方》治疗目暗，热病后失明，用羊胆敷之，早晚各敷一次。梅师方：眼暗，黄昏不见物者，将青羊肝切片，用淡醋食用，煮食也很好。
犀角：味苦酸咸，性寒，无毒。治疗头痛。日华子认为可镇肝明目。
兔肝：主治目暗。孟诜指出：肝主要功效为明目，与决明子做成丸剂服用。又主治服用丹石之人因火气上冲导致的眼暗、不见物，可以生食。方法如同服用羊子肝法。日华子指出：肝可明目，治疗头晕眼痛。
猪肝：医家多用此药。《外台秘要》记载：治疗目盲，取猪胆一枚，在微火上煎煮，可制成如黍米大小的丸剂，放入眼中，片刻后效果良好。又如翳膜较重者，取猪胆白皮晒干，合成为如粗钗股大小的小绳子，火烧成灰，待冷却后，便以灰点涂于翳上，不超过三五次。
There are two types.
Milk: Sweet in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Recorded in *Bie Lu* (Tang Dynasty). Milk from a newborn male infant treats redness and swelling of the eyes with excessive tearing. Also, mix sparrow droppings with milk to remove "Chi Rou" (Pterygium/Red flesh) from the eye. From *Zhou Hou Fang*, it treats heat-induced skin growths and red-white membranes in the eye. Select fine, straight sparrow droppings, mix with human milk, and apply; the membrane will dissolve and disappear completely. Recorded by Chen Cangqi. Grind the eye area with milk and drip into the pupil to see objects beyond clouds. It also treats eye diseases by mixing "Xiang Jing" (Elephant eye/pupil substitute) with milk and dripping into the eye.
Nail clippings from pregnant women: Grind into fine powder and place in the eye to remove cataracts/opacities.
There are fourteen types.
Moschus (Shexiang): Pungent in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. Treats wind-toxin. Removes episkeritis/opacities from the eye. Leigong states: When using Moschus, open it on Zi days; do not use bitter ones. Grind finely and sieve for use. Pregnant women should not take it.
Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang): Bitter in taste, neutral in nature, slightly toxic. Pregnant women should not take it.
Ursi Adeps (Xiongzhi): Sweet in taste, slightly cold-warm, non-toxic. Ri Huazi states it treats wind and treats vertigo/dizziness.
Butyrum (Su): Sour in taste, slightly cold. Ri Huazi states it benefits the Heart and Lungs. Chen Cangqi states it can be used in various ointment massages for wind-swelling.
Bovis Vesica (Niudan): Bitter in taste, very cold. Benefits the eyeballs. *Yao Xing Lun* records: Take the gallbladder of a female cow in the twelfth lunar month, fill with one hundred black soybeans, wait for one hundred days, then retrieve. Swallow thirty-seven pills after meals at night to calm the Liver and brighten the eyes. Use juice from black soybeans, quantity unspecified.
Hepar Bovis (Niugan): Primarily brightens the eyes.
Gall of Blue Sheep (Qingyangdan): Primarily brightens the eyes. *Yao Xing Lun* records: Consuming Hepar of Blue Sheep brightens the eyes; dripping its gall into the eyes treats red opacities, white membranes, and wind-tearing. *Shi Liao* treats liver-wind deficiency-heat, red and dim painful eyes. For blindness after febrile disease, thinly slice Qingyang Gall or fetal sheep liver, soak in water, and apply for extreme efficacy; swallowing the fetal liver is particularly wonderful. To treat blindness: Take one jin of liver, remove fat membranes, slice thinly. Use a new clay pot that has not touched water, wipe clean, lay the liver inside, and roast over charcoal until all juices/fats are exhausted and it is extremely dry. Take half a sheng of Cassiae Semen (Jue Ming Zi) and one he of Polygoni Multiflori Caulis (Liao Zi), stir-fry until fragrant, grind into powder, mix with the roasted liver, and pound into powder. Take one cun-bi (square inch spoonful) mixed with white honey water, taken after meals, three times daily, increase up to three bi, stop after no more than three doses. The eyes will become very clear. Taking it once a year is excellent; one can see text and other objects at night. This sheep is known as "Gu Li Yang". When suffering from eye pain and astringency, inability to see, and difficulty viewing sunlight or lamp light: Take two white pearls (lenses) from cooked sheep eyes, grind them on a fine stone with jujube juice, form into pills the size of small hemp seeds. Place on the eyes while lying supine, twice during the day and twice at night. Not more than three or four treatments are needed for recovery. *Qian Jin Fang* treats red eyes and opacities by drying sheep eyes and grinding into powder to apply to both eyes. Also apply to [specific eye region]. Boil Hepar of Blue Sheep in a copper vessel, cover with a dough cake, drill two holes in the cake the size of human eyes, and steam the eyes upward through the holes. *Zhou Hou Fang* treats dim vision/blindness after febrile disease by applying sheep gall morning and evening. Mei Shi Fang: For dim vision where objects cannot be seen at dusk, slice Qingyang liver and eat with light vinegar; boiling is also good.
Cornu Ovis Ammoni (Yangjiao): Treats congenital blindness (Qing Mang). Brightens eyes, relieves headache due to wind-Qi.
Cornu Saigae Tataricae (Lingyangjiao): Salty and bitter in taste, cold, slightly cold non-toxic. Primarily brightens the eyes.
Cornu Rhinocerotis (Xijiao): Bitter, sour, and salty in taste, cold, non-toxic. Treats headache. Ri Huazi states it calms the Liver and brightens the eyes.
Oculis Tigridis (Hu Jing): Ri Huazi states it calms the Heart.
Hepar Leporis (Tugan): Treats dim vision. Meng Shen states: The liver primarily brightens the eyes; make pills with Cassiae Semen (Jue Ming Zi) for oral administration. It also treats dim vision and blindness caused by upward rushing of fire from taking Dan-Shi (mineral pills); it can be eaten raw. Follow the same method as taking fetal sheep liver. Ri Huazi states: The liver brightens the eyes and treats vertigo and eye pain.
Hepar Suis (Zhugan): Frequently used by physicians. *Wai Tai Mi Yao* records: To treat blindness, take one pig gallbladder, simmer over mild heat, form into pills the size of millet grains. Insert into the eye; leave for a moment for good effect. For heavy opacities: Take the white skin of the pig gallbladder, dry in the sun, combine into small ropes the thickness of a thick hairpin, burn to ash. Once cooled, apply the ash to the opacity. Not more than three to five applications are needed.
Cholera Canis (Quandan): *Sheng Hui Fang* treats itchy, urgent, red, and astringent eyes by injecting dog bile into the eye. *Shi Liao* records: Collect dog gallbladder during Fu days, mix with wine and take orally to brighten the eyes and remove purulent discharge from the eye.
Dens Equi (Machi): Liu Juanzi states: Treats white opacities and polyps in the eye. Take a large handful of horse teeth, wash, mix with a little Natrii Sulfas (Pu Xiao), pound together. Wrap in silk cloth and place on the eye; change frequently.