皆因久患泻痢得之，大肠头自粪门出。亦有因大肠热而出者，宜用葱汤蒸洗，令软送上。或
五倍子煎汤，入明矾熏洗而上。
主方 龙骨 诃子肉 赤石脂 粟壳（水润去筋，醋炒。各二钱） 没石子（二个） 上
为末，每服一钱。空心，米汤调下。热加芩、连。
又方 防风、荆芥煎汤洗，密陀僧、白矾、冰片为末，敷。
又方 蓖麻子研成膏，贴顶上，肠入即洗去。或苦参煎汤洗。
又方 肠头作痒，即有虫。以生艾、川楝根煎汤洗。
痔方 黄丹、滑石。
上为细末，水调，日上五次。托法见大人“脱肛”。
良由父精不足，母血不充，生后筋骨痿弱，头、项、手、足、身体软弱，名五软。有头硬
不能俯视，气壅胸膈，手足心冷如石而硬，名五硬。又有肚大青筋而不宽，宜去积之药治之。（泻
青丸能治五硬、五软。）
主方 脚软立不起 虎胫骨 生地黄 酸枣仁 茯苓 防风 川芎 牛膝 肉桂（等分）
上为末，蜜丸麻子大，每二十丸酒下，或木瓜汤。
又方 （五软不起） 附子 南星
上为末，姜汁调敷膝胫。
又方 五加皮为细末，酒调下。仍以此末酒调，敷头骨上。
小儿病此，如太岁在巳，白虎在辰方，余仿此。触犯之，乍冷乍热，啼叫不息。
主方 安息香(白豆蔻代） 沉香 降真香 檀香 乳香 人参 茯神 酸枣仁 甘草（等
分） 麝香（少许）为末，每五分，金银汤调下。
都是因为长期患有腹泻和痢疾导致的，大肠头部从肛门脱出。也有因为大肠有热而脱出的，适宜用葱汤熏蒸清洗，待其变软后送回体内。或者用五倍子煎汤，加入明矾熏洗使肠道复位。
主方：龙骨、诃子肉、赤石脂、粟壳（用水润湿去筋，醋炒，各二钱）、没石子（两个）。以上药物研为细末，每次服用一钱。空腹时，用米汤调服。若有热象，加黄芩、黄连。
又一方：用防风、荆芥煎汤清洗，将密陀僧、白矾、冰片研为细末，外敷患处。
又一方：将蓖麻子研成膏状，贴敷在头顶百会穴处，肠管回纳后立即洗去药膏。或者用苦参煎汤清洗。
又一方：如果脱出的肠头发痒，说明有虫。用生艾叶、川楝根煎汤清洗。
痔疮方：黄丹、滑石。
以上研为细末，用水调匀，每天涂抹五次。托举复位的方法参见成人“脱肛”篇。
这是由于父亲精气不足，母亲血液不充盈，出生后筋骨痿弱，头、颈、手、足、身体软弱无力，称为“五软”。如果有头部僵硬不能低头俯视，气机壅塞胸膈，手足心冷如石头且坚硬，称为“五硬”。还有腹部膨大、青筋暴露但不宽大的情况，适宜用消积导滞的药物进行治疗。（泻青丸能治疗五硬、五软。）
主方（针对脚软站不起来）：虎胫骨、生地黄、酸枣仁、茯苓、防风、川芎、牛膝、肉桂（等分）。
以上研为细末，用蜂蜜制成如麻子大小的丸剂，每次二十丸，用酒送服，或者用木瓜汤送服。
又一方（针对五软不起）：附子、南星。
以上研为细末，用姜汁调匀敷于膝盖和小腿部位。
又一方：五加皮研为细末，用酒调服。同时以此药末调酒，敷在头顶骨上。
小儿患此病，如同太岁在巳年、白虎在辰方的时候，其余仿照此类推算。触犯禁忌后，会出现忽冷忽热、啼哭不止的症状。
主方：安息香（可用白豆蔻代替）、沉香、降真香、檀香、乳香、人参、茯神、酸枣仁、甘草（等分）、麝香（少许）。研为细末，每次五分，用金银花汤调服。
All cases arise from prolonged suffering from diarrhea and dysentery, causing the head of the large intestine to protrude from the anus. Some cases are caused by heat in the large intestine; it is appropriate to use green onion decoction for steaming and washing, allowing the tissue to soften before manually reducing it. Alternatively, use a decoction of Chinese Gallnut (Galla Chinensis) with alum for fumigation and washing to reduce the prolapse.
Main Formula: Ochre (Longgu), Pericarpium Diospyros Kaki Fructus (Hezi Rou), Red Kaolin (Chishizhi), Poppy Shell (Suhuang - moistened, tendons removed, stir-fried with vinegar, 2 qian each), Myrobalan (Moushizi - 2 pieces). Grind all into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose. On an empty stomach, take with rice water. If there is heat, add Scutellaria Root (Huangqin) and Coptis Rhizome (Lian).
Another Prescription: Wash with a decoction of Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng) and Schizonepeta Spike (Jingjie). Grind Litharge (Mituo Seng), Alum (Bai Fan), and Borneol (Bingpian) into powder and apply externally.
Another Prescription: Grind Castor Seed (Bimazi) into a paste and apply to the top of the head (Baihui acupoint); wash off immediately after the intestine reduces. Alternatively, wash with a decoction of Sophora Root (Kushen).
Another Prescription: If the protruding intestinal head itches, it indicates parasites. Wash with a decoction of Fresh Mugwort Leaf (Sheng Ai) and Toosendan Root (Chuanliangen).
Hemorrhoid Prescription: Lead Tetroxide (Huandan), Talcum Powder (Huashi).
Grind into fine powder, mix with water, and apply five times daily. The method for supporting/reducing is seen in the adult "Rectal Prolapse" section.
This condition arises from insufficient paternal essence and deficient maternal blood. After birth, the sinews and bones are flaccid; the head, neck, hands, feet, and body are weak and soft, termed "Five Flaccidities" (Wu Ruan). If the head is stiff and cannot look down, qi is congested in the chest and diaphragm, and the palms and soles are cold like stone and hard, it is termed "Five Stiffnesses" (Wu Ying). Additionally, if the abdomen is distended with visible blue veins but not wide, it should be treated with drugs that remove accumulation. (Xieqing Wan can treat Five Stiffnesses and Five Flaccidities.)
Main Formula (for weak legs unable to stand): Tiger Tibia Bone (Hu Jing Gu), Rehmannia Root (Sheng Dihuang), Sour Jujube Seed (Suanzaoren), Poria (Fuling), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), Ligusticum Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Achyranthes Root (Niuxi), Cinnamon Bark (Rougui) (equal parts).
Grind into powder, make honey pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 20 pills with wine or Quince Decoction (Mugua Tang).
Another Prescription (for Five Flaccidities unable to rise): Aconite Root (Fuzi), Arisaema Rhizome (Nanxing).
Grind into powder, mix with ginger juice and apply to the knees and shins.
Another Prescription: Grind Eucommia Bark (Wujiapi) into fine powder, take with wine. Also, mix this powder with wine and apply to the cranial bones.
When children suffer from this condition, it corresponds to astrological timing such as when Tai Sui is in Si or Bai Hu is in Chen; other instances follow this pattern. Upon offending these taboos, symptoms include alternating cold and fever, and incessant crying.
Main Formula: Benzoin Resin (Anshixiang - substitute with White Cardamom Seed Baidoukou), Agarwood (Chenxiang), Dalbergia Odorifera Wood (Xiangzhen Xiang), Sandalwood (Tanxiang), Frankincense (Ruxiang), Ginseng (Renshen), Poria with Hostwood (Fushen), Sour Jujube Seed (Suanzaoren), Licorice Root (Gancao) (equal parts), Musk (Shexiang - a small amount). Grind into powder. Take 5 fen per dose, mixed with Silver Flower Decoction (Yinjin Tang).