妇人积聚疝瘕，脉弦急者生，虚弱者死。少阴脉浮而紧，紧则疝瘕，腹中痛，半产而堕伤，浮则亡血，
恶寒绝产。
〔除冷积〕葱白散 地 芍 归 芎 参 苓 姜 桂 朴 枳 木香 茴香 青皮 麦芽 神曲
苦楝子 三棱 莪术 等分为末。每服三钱，加连须葱白、食盐煎。
〔补虚〕乌鸡煎丸 参 丹 术 乌药 蛇床子（各一两） 桂心 附子 川乌 红花（各三钱）
苍术（一两半） 白芍 莪术 陈皮 延胡 木香 肉蔻 熟地 琥珀 草果（各五钱） 研细，以乌雄鸡一只，
去肚肠毛翅，将上药末纳鸡腹中，用瓷瓶入好酒一斗，同煮，去骨，焙干为末，炼蜜和丸桐子大。每服三十丸，
当归汤下。
〔胁胀〕木香顺气散 木香 香附 槟榔 青 陈 砂 枳 朴 苍术（各一钱） 炙草（五分）
〔气血〕八珍汤 见一卷中风。
〔阴疝〕宽胀汤 槟榔 官桂 木香 沉香 大腹皮 青皮（各一钱） 香附 小茴（各钱半） 水煎，加
食盐七分。
〔补中〕补中益气汤 见一卷中风。
〔血瘀〕当归散 见本卷调经。
〔石瘕〕见 丸 见三卷积聚。
〔黄瘕〕皂荚散 皂角（一两，炙去皮子） 川椒（一两，炒去汗） 细辛（一两半） 捣末囊盛，大如指，
长二寸，纳阴中，恶水毕出，以温汤洗之。
〔青瘕〕戎盐散 戎盐（一升） 皂角（五钱，炙去皮子） 细辛（一两） 同上坐导。
〔燥瘕〕加味四物汤 四物汤加 延胡 桃仁 砂仁 红花 香附 莪术 水煎。
〔血瘕〕血瘕方 干姜 乌贼骨（炙。各一两） 桃仁（去皮尖，一两） 研末。酒服方寸匕，日二服。
〔血瘕〕调经散 或作饮，见本卷调经。
〔脂瘕〕脂瘕方 皂荚（七钱半） 川椒 细辛 矾石 五味 干姜（各五钱） 坐导法同前。
〔狐瘕〕狐瘕方 取新死鼠一枚，以新絮裹之，包以黄泥， 研为末。以桂心末二钱半调匀，酒服方寸匕。
〔蛇瘕〕蛇瘕方 大黄 黄芩 芒硝（各五钱） 炙草（三钱） 乌贼骨（二枚） 皂角（炙，一两半） 水煎，
芒硝后下服，十日后再服，瘕即下。
〔龟瘕〕龟瘕方 大黄 干姜 附子 桂心 细辛 白术 虫 王 侧子 研末。酒服方寸匕，日
三服。
〔痰气〕砂枳二陈汤 砂仁 枳壳 加二陈汤。
〔痰结〕顺气导痰汤 导痰汤见一卷中风，此加木香、浓朴。
〔痞呕〕半夏泻心汤 见一卷温。
〔吐积〕三圣散 见一卷中风。
〔痰痞〕白术调中汤 白术 茯苓 泽泻 橘红（各五钱） 甘草（一两） 干姜 官桂 砂仁 藿香（各二钱
半）
为末。白汤化蜜服。
〔食 〕大和中饮 见三卷饮食。
〔食 〕消食丸 楂肉 神曲 麦芽 莱菔子 青皮 陈皮 香附（各二两） 阿魏（醋浸，研，一两）
为末。以汤泡蒸饼为丸，姜汤下。
〔寒滞〕乌药散 乌药 莪术 桂心 当归 木香 桃仁 青皮等分为末。每服二钱，热酒下。
〔脾虚〕芎归四君子汤 芎 归 加四君子汤。
〔脾虚〕归脾汤 见二卷劳瘵。
〔血燥〕加味逍遥散 见一卷火。
〔血 〕五物煎 四物汤加桂心。
〔气血〕加味归脾汤 见本卷胎前。
〔产后〕失笑散 见六卷胃脘痛。
〔血 〕当归活血汤 赤芍 归尾 生地（各一钱半） 桃仁 红花 香附（各一钱） 川芎 丹皮 延胡
莪术（各八分） 三棱 青皮（各七分）
〔虚损〕芎归六君子汤 六君子汤加芎、归。
〔血瘀〕通瘀煎 见五卷厥。
〔怒伤〕化肝煎 见二卷血。
〔痰气〕二陈汤 见一卷中风。
〔肠覃〕 露丸 莪术 三棱（各酒浸一两，巴豆三十个切，炒上二味，去巴豆） 干漆（炒烟尽）
川乌（各五钱） 砂（四钱） 青皮 雄黄（另研） 茴香（盐炒） 甲片（炮。各三钱） 轻粉（一钱。另研）
麝香（五分） 研细，姜汁糊丸。每服二十丸。
〔外治〕阿魏膏 见三卷积聚。
〔外治〕琥珀膏 见三卷积聚。
〔外治〕三圣膏 见三卷积聚。
〔通治〕化积丸 黄连（一两半，以吴萸、益智各炒一半，去萸、智） 莱菔
子香附 山楂（各一两） 川芎 山栀 三棱（煨） 神曲 桃仁（各五钱） 研末，蒸饼为丸。
〔通治〕开郁正元散 白术 陈皮 香附 山楂 青皮 海粉 桔梗 茯苓 砂仁 延胡 神曲 麦芽
甘草 等分为末。每服一两，生姜水煎。
〔血积〕当归丸 当归 赤芍 川芎 熟地 三棱 莪术（各五钱） 神曲 百草霜（各二钱半） 为末，
酒糊丸桐子大。每服六七十丸，开水下。
〔血瘀〕琥珀散 琥珀 乳香 没药（各五钱） 每服二钱，水酒各半煎，入地黄自然汁二合再熬，去
渣，入温酒和服。
〔血瘕〕血竭散 见本卷产后。
〔血块〕牡丹散 牡丹 当归 延胡 桂心（各一两） 赤芍 牛膝 莪术（各三两） 三棱（一两半）
为末。每服三钱，水酒各半煎。
〔 痞〕桃仁煎 桃仁（一两） 诃子皮 白术 赤芍 当归（各七钱半） 三棱 莪术（各炒五钱）
陈皮（去白，三两） 鳖甲（醋炙，一两半） 为末。每服二钱，水煎，加姜，热服。
〔 积〕三棱丸 莪术（醋浸炒） 三棱（各三两） 青皮 麦芽 半夏（各一两） 为末，醋糊丸桐子大。
每服四十丸，醋汤下。
〔峻攻〕硝石丸 硝石（三两） 大黄（四两） 人参 甘草（各二钱） 为末，醋和丸。米饮下，三日一服。
〔峻攻〕 砂丸 木香 沉香 巴豆（各一两） 青皮（二两） 铜青（五钱） 砂（一钱） 先将青皮同
巴豆炒紫色，去巴豆。为末，再和药蒸饼为丸。
〔峻攻〕巴豆丸 巴豆 砂 大黄 灵脂 桃仁 木香 蜜丸，醋下。
〔峻攻〕干漆散 干漆 木香 芫花 赤芍 桂心 当归 琥珀 川芎（各五钱） 大黄（二两） 牛膝（七钱）
桃仁（一两） 麝香（二钱半） 每末一钱，酒下。
〔补阴〕六味丸 见一卷中风。
〔腹瘕〕芦荟丸 见三卷积聚。
〔调补〕调中益气汤 见三卷脾胃。
〔脐腹〕决津煎 归 地 泽 桂 牛膝 乌药
〔消磨〕三棱煎 即三棱丸。
〔坚久〕万病丸 干漆 牛膝 等分为末，用生地汁升许，熬膏和药，杵丸桐子大。每服二十丸，酒下。
〔瘀滞〕桃仁承气汤 见一卷疫。
〔瘀滞〕穿山甲散 甲片 鳖甲 赤芍 大黄 干漆 桂心（各一两） 川芎 芫花 归尾（各五钱）
麝香（一钱） 温酒下一钱。
〔胀痛〕排气饮 见三卷积聚。
〔疝瘕〕荔香散 或作荔枝散，见七卷疝。
〔肿胀〕廓清饮 见三卷肿胀。
〔调补〕乌鸡丸 乌骨鸡（一只，男雄女雌，去毛去秽，留内金，洗肠留肠） 乌 骨（童便浸炒，四两）
茹芦（一两） 以三味入鸡腹内，用陈酒、童便各三碗，水数碗，砂锅中煮，捣烂焙干，骨用酥炙，共为细末，
山药末调糊为丸桐子大。每服五七十丸，百劳水下。此方治妇人倒经，男子咳嗽吐血，《医通》名巽顺丸。
〔调补〕乌鸡丸 乌骨鸡（一只。男雌女雄，制法同上） 北五味（一两） 熟地（四两） 二味入鸡腹，
用陈酒、童便于砂锅中煮，又以黄 于术（各三两） 茯苓 归身 白芍（各二两） 预为末，同鸡肉捣烂焙干，
骨用酥炙，共研入下项药∶人参（三两） 丹皮（二两） 川芎（一两） 和前药，以山药末六两糊丸桐子大。
人参汤下三钱。骨蒸加鳖甲、柴胡、地骨。经闭加肉桂。崩漏加阿胶。倒经加麦冬。痞闷加香附、沉香。带下
加萆 、香附、蕲艾。此方最善调经，或蓐劳带下崩淋等症。
〔气血〕交加散 生地（一斤，捣汁炒姜渣） 生姜（十二两，捣汁炒地黄渣） 白芍 延胡 当归
蒲黄 桂心（各二两） 没药 红花（各五钱） 研末为丸。每服四钱，酒下。
〔气血〕交加地黄丸 见本卷调经。
妇人患有积聚、疝气及瘕病，脉象弦急的预后良好（可生），脉象虚弱的预后不良（主死）。少阴脉浮而紧，紧脉主疝瘕，伴有腹中疼痛；若因半产或小产导致损伤，且脉浮则主失血，恶寒严重者可致绝育。
〔祛除冷积〕葱白散：用地黄、芍药、当归、川芎、人参、茯苓、生姜、肉桂、厚朴、枳实、木香、小茴香、青皮、麦芽、神曲、苦楝子、三棱、莪术等药材，各等分研为细末。每次服用三钱，加入带须的葱白和食盐煎煮后服用。
〔补益虚弱〕乌鸡煎丸：人参、丹参、白术、乌药、蛇床子（各一两）；肉桂心、附子、川乌头、红花（各三钱）；苍术（一两半）；白芍、莪术、陈皮、延胡索、木香、肉豆蔻、熟地黄、琥珀、草果（各五钱）。将上述药材研成细末，取一只雄性乌鸡，去除内脏、羽毛和翅膀，将药末装入鸡腹中，放入瓷瓶内，加入好酒一斗，共同煮制，取出骨头，焙干后研为细末，用炼蜜调和制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸，用当归汤送服。
〔胁肋胀满〕木香顺气散：木香、香附、槟榔、青皮、陈皮、砂仁、枳壳、厚朴、苍术（各一钱）；炙甘草（五分）。
〔阴疝〕宽胀汤：槟榔、官桂、木香、沉香、大腹皮、青皮（各一钱）；香附、小茴香（各钱半）。水煎，加入食盐七分。
〔石瘕〕见第三卷积聚篇中的丸剂方。
〔黄瘕〕皂荚散：皂角（一两，炙烤去皮去籽）；川椒（一两，炒至出汗）；细辛（一两半）。捣碎成末，装入囊袋，大小如手指，长二寸，纳入阴道中，待恶水排尽后，用温水清洗。
〔青瘕〕戎盐散：戎盐（一升）；皂角（五钱，炙烤去皮去籽）；细辛（一两）。同上法作为坐药导入使用。
〔燥瘕〕加味四物汤：在四物汤基础上加延胡索、桃仁、砂仁、红花、香附、莪术。水煎服。
〔血瘕〕血瘕方：干姜、乌贼骨（炙，各一两）；桃仁（去皮尖，一两）。研为细末。用酒送服一方寸匕，每日两次。
〔脂瘕〕脂瘕方：皂角（七钱半）；川椒、细辛、矾石、五味子、干姜（各五钱）。采用坐导法同前。
〔狐瘕〕狐瘕方：取一只新死的鼠，用新棉絮包裹，外面包上黄泥，研为细末。用肉桂心末二钱半调匀，用酒送服一方寸匕。
〔蛇瘕〕蛇瘕方：大黄、黄芩、芒硝（各五钱）；炙甘草（三钱）；乌贼骨（二枚）；皂角（炙，一两半）。水煎，芒硝后下服用，十日后再次服用，瘕块即可排出。
〔龟瘕〕龟瘕方：大黄、干姜、附子、肉桂心、细辛、白术、虻虫、王不留行、侧子。研为细末。用酒送服一方寸匕，每日三次。
〔痰结〕顺气导痰汤：导痰汤（见第一卷中风篇），此方加木香、浓朴。
〔痰痞〕白术调中汤：白术、茯苓、泽泻、橘红（各五钱）；甘草（一两）；干姜、官桂、砂仁、藿香（各二钱半）。研为细末。用白开水化开蜂蜜服用。
〔食积〕消食丸：山楂肉、神曲、麦芽、莱菔子、青皮、陈皮、香附（各二两）；阿魏（醋浸，研，一两）。研为细末。用汤泡蒸饼制成丸剂，姜汤送服。
〔寒滞〕乌药散：乌药、莪术、肉桂心、当归、木香、桃仁、青皮等分为末。每次服用二钱，热酒送服。
〔血虚〕当归活血汤：赤芍、当归尾、生地黄（各一钱半）；桃仁、红花、香附（各一钱）；川芎、丹皮、延胡索、莪术（各八分）；三棱、青皮（各七分）。
〔肠覃〕露丸：莪术、三棱（各酒浸一两，巴豆三十个切，炒以上两味，去巴豆）；干漆（炒至烟尽）；川乌头（各五钱）；砂仁（四钱）；青皮、雄黄（另研）；茴香（盐炒）；穿山甲片（炮，各三钱）；轻粉（一钱，另研）；麝香（五分）。研细，用姜汁糊丸。每次服用二十丸。
〔通治〕化积丸：黄连（一两半，以吴茱萸、益智各炒一半，去萸、智）；莱菔子、香附、山楂（各一两）；川芎、山栀、三棱（煨）、神曲、桃仁（各五钱）。研为细末，蒸饼为丸。
〔通治〕开郁正元散：白术、陈皮、香附、山楂、青皮、海粉、桔梗、茯苓、砂仁、延胡索、神曲、麦芽、甘草等分为末。每次服用一两，生姜水煎。
〔血积〕当归丸：当归、赤芍、川芎、熟地黄、三棱、莪术（各五钱）；神曲、百草霜（各二钱半）。研为细末，酒糊丸如梧桐子大。每次服用六七十丸，开水送服。
〔血瘀〕琥珀散：琥珀、乳香、没药（各五钱）。每次服用二钱，水酒各半煎，加入地黄自然汁二合再熬，去渣，加入温酒调和服用。
〔血块〕牡丹散：牡丹、当归、延胡索、肉桂心（各一两）；赤芍、牛膝、莪术（各三两）；三棱（一两半）。研为细末。每次服用三钱，水酒各半煎。
〔痞块〕桃仁煎：桃仁（一两）；诃子皮、白术、赤芍、当归（各七钱半）；三棱、莪术（各炒五钱）；陈皮（去白，三两）；鳖甲（醋炙，一两半）。研为细末。每次服用二钱，水煎，加姜，热服。
〔积块〕三棱丸：莪术（醋浸炒）、三棱（各三两）；青皮、麦芽、半夏（各一两）。研为细末，醋糊丸如梧桐子大。每次服用四十丸，醋汤送服。
〔峻猛攻下〕硝石丸：硝石（三两）；大黄（四两）；人参、甘草（各二钱）。研为细末，醋和丸。米饮送服，三日一次。
〔峻猛攻下〕硇砂丸：木香、沉香、巴豆（各一两）；青皮（二两）；铜青（五钱）；硇砂（一钱）。先将青皮同巴豆炒至紫色，去巴豆。研为细末，再加其他药，蒸饼为丸。
〔峻猛攻下〕巴豆丸：巴豆、硇砂、大黄、灵脂、桃仁、木香。蜜丸，醋送服。
〔峻猛攻下〕干漆散：干漆、木香、芫花、赤芍、肉桂心、当归、琥珀、川芎（各五钱）；大黄（二两）；牛膝（七钱）；桃仁（一两）；麝香（二钱半）。每次取末药一钱，酒送服。
〔坚硬日久〕万病丸：干漆、牛膝等分为末，用生地黄汁约一升，熬膏和药，杵丸如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，酒送服。
〔瘀滞〕穿山甲散：穿山甲片、鳖甲、赤芍、大黄、干漆、肉桂心（各一两）；川芎、芫花、当归尾（各五钱）；麝香（一钱）。温酒送下一钱。
〔调补〕乌鸡丸：乌骨鸡（一只，公鸡母鸡各半，去毛去秽，留鸡内金，洗肠留肠）；乌骨（童便浸炒，四两）；芦茹（一两）。将这三味药放入鸡腹内，用陈酒、童便各三碗，水数碗，在砂锅中煮，捣烂焙干，骨头用酥油炙，共研为细末，山药末调糊为丸如梧桐子大。每次服用五七十丸，百劳水送服。此方治疗妇人倒经，男子咳嗽吐血，《医通》名为巽顺丸。
〔调补〕乌鸡丸：乌骨鸡（一只，公鸡母鸡各半，制法同上）；北五味子（一两）；熟地黄（四两）。将这两味药放入鸡腹，用陈酒、童便在砂锅中煮，又将黄耆、于术（各三两）、茯苓、当归身、白芍（各二两）预先研为细末，同鸡肉捣烂焙干，骨头用酥油炙，共研入以下药物：人参（三两）、丹皮（二两）、川芎（一两）和前药，以山药末六两糊丸如梧桐子大。人参汤送服三钱。骨蒸加鳖甲、柴胡、地骨皮。经闭加肉桂。崩漏加阿胶。倒经加麦冬。痞闷加香附、沉香。带下加萆薢、香附、蕲艾。此方最善于调经，或用于蓐劳、带下、崩淋等症状。
〔气血〕交加散：生地黄（一斤，捣汁炒姜渣）；生姜（十二两，捣汁炒地黄渣）；白芍、延胡索、当归、蒲黄、肉桂心（各二两）；没药、红花（各五钱）。研为细末制成丸剂。每次服用四钱，酒送服。
Women suffering from accumulations, hernias, and masses: a wiry and tense pulse indicates survival, while a weak pulse indicates death. If the Shaoyin pulse is floating and tight, the tightness indicates hernia and mass with abdominal pain; if caused by miscarriage or abortion injury, and the pulse is floating, it indicates blood loss, severe aversion to cold, and sterility.
[To dispel cold accumulation] Congbai San (Scallion White Powder): Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Ku Lian Zi (Meliae Toosendan Fructus), San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma), E Zhu (Curcumae Rhizoma). Grind these in equal parts into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with scallion whites bearing roots and salt.
[To tonify deficiency] Wuji Jian Wan (Black-bone Hen Decoction Pill): Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Dan Shen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Wu Yao (Linderae Radix), She Chuang Zi (Cnidii Fructus) (each 1 liang); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Chuan Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix), Hong Hua (Carthami Flos) (each 3 qian); Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (1.5 liang); Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), E Zhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Hu Po (Electrum), Cao Guo (Tsaoko Fructus) (each 5 qian). Grind finely into powder. Take one male black-bone hen, remove viscera, feathers, and wings. Place the powder inside the hen's cavity. Put it in a porcelain bottle with 1 dou of good wine, and boil together. Remove bones, dry by baking, and grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, washed down with Dang Gui Tang (Dongqu Decoction).
[For hypochondriac distension] Mu Xiang Shun Qi San (Aucklandia Regulating Qi Powder): Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (each 1 qian); Zhi Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata) (5 fen).
[For Qi and Blood deficiency] Bazhen Tang (Eight Treasure Decoction): See Volume 1, Stroke section.
[For blood stasis] Dang Gui San (Angelica Powder): See this volume, Menstruation section.
[For Stone Mass] See pill formulas in Volume 3, Accumulation section.
[For Yellow Mass] Zao Jiao San (Soap Bean Powder): Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus) (1 liang, roasted, skin and seeds removed); Chuan Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (1 liang, stir-fried until sweat appears); Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (1.5 liang). Grind into powder, place in a bag, size like a finger, length 2 cun. Insert into the vagina. Wait for foul discharge to cease, then wash with warm water.
[For Green Mass] Rong Yan San (Border Salt Powder): Rong Yan (Natrii Sulfas) (1 sheng); Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus) (5 qian, roasted, skin and seeds removed); Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang). Use as a suppository as described above.
[For Dry Mass] Jiawei Siwu Tang (Modified Four Substances Decoction): Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) plus Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma), Tao Ren (Persicae Semen), Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus), Hong Hua (Carthami Flos), Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma), E Zhu (Curcumae Rhizoma). Decoct in water.
[For Blood Mass] Xue Xia Fang (Blood Mass Formula): Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Hai Piao Xiao (Sepiae Endoconcha) (roasted, each 1 liang); Tao Ren (Persicae Semen) (de-skinned and de-pitted, 1 liang). Grind into powder. Take one fang cun bi (square-inch spoonful) with wine, twice daily.
[For Blood Mass] Tiao Jing San (Regulate Menstruation Powder): Can be made into a decoction. See this volume, Menstruation section.
[For Fat Mass] Zhi Xia Fang (Fat Mass Formula): Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus) (7.5 qian); Chuan Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Fan Shi (Alumen), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (each 5 qian). Use the suppository method as before.
[For Fox Mass] Hu Xia Fang (Fox Mass Formula): Take one newly dead rat, wrap in new cotton wadding, encase in yellow mud, and grind into powder. Mix with 2.5 qian of Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) powder. Take one fang cun bi with wine.
[For Snake Mass] She Xia Fang (Snake Mass Formula): Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) (each 5 qian); Zhi Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata) (3 qian); Hai Piao Xiao (Sepiae Endoconcha) (2 pieces); Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus) (roasted, 1.5 liang). Decoct in water, add Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) last. Take after ten days, repeat dose, the mass will be expelled.
[For Turtle Mass] Gui Xia Fang (Turtle Mass Formula): Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Meng Chong (Blattarum Insectum), Wang Bu Liu Xing (Vaccariae Semen), Ce Zi (Aconiti Radix lateralis preparata? Note: Text says 'Ce Zi', likely Aconite lateral root or similar toxic herb, kept as name). Grind into powder. Take one fang cun bi with wine, three times daily.
[For Phlegm-Qi] Sha Zhi Erchen Tang (Amomum and Aurantium Erchen Decoction): Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus), added to Erchen Tang (Two-Chen Decoction).
[For Phlegm Knot] Shun Qi Dao Tan Tang (Regulate Qi Guide Phlegm Decoction): Dao Tan Tang (Guide Phlegm Decoction, see Vol 1 Stroke), plus Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Nong Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex).
[For Fullness and Vomiting] Banxia Xiexin Tang (Pinellia Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium): See Volume 1, Warm Disease section.
[For Expelling Accumulation via Vomiting] Sansheng San (Three Saints Powder): See Volume 1, Stroke section.
[For Phlegm Fullness] Baizhu Tiao Zhong Tang (Atractylodes Regulate Middle Decoction): Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Ju Hong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 5 qian); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Guan Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus), Huo Xiang (Pogostemonis Herba) (each 2.5 qian). Grind into powder. Dissolve in hot water with honey.
[For Food Stagnation] Da He Zhong Yin (Great Harmonize Middle Drink): See Volume 3, Diet section.
[For Food Stagnation] Xiao Shi Wan (Digest Food Pill): Zha Rou (Crataegi Fructus), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Lai Fu Zi (Radish Seed), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma) (each 2 liang); A Wei (Ferulae Resin) (soaked in vinegar, ground, 1 liang). Grind into powder. Make pills using steamed dough soaked in water. Take with ginger tea.
[For Cold Stagnation] Wuyao San (Lindera Powder): Wu Yao (Linderae Radix), E Zhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Tao Ren (Persicae Semen), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride). Equal parts, grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with hot wine.
[For Spleen Deficiency] Xiong Gui Sijunzi Tang (Ligusticum and Angelica Four Gentlemen Decoction): Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), added to Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction).
[For Spleen Deficiency] Guipi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction): See Volume 2, Consumption section.
[For Blood Dryness] Jiawei Xiaoyao San (Modified Free and Easy Wanderer Powder): See Volume 1, Fire section.
[For Blood Deficiency] Wuwu Jian (Five Materials Decoction): Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) plus Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus).
[For Qi and Blood] Jiawei Guipi Tang (Modified Restore the Spleen Decoction): See this volume, Prenatal section.
[Postpartum] Shixiao San (Easy Success Powder): See Volume 6, Gastralgia section.
[For Blood Deficiency] Danggui Huoxue Tang (Angelica Invigorate Blood Decoction): Chi Shao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Gui Wei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Cauda), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) (each 1.5 qian); Tao Ren (Persicae Semen), Hong Hua (Carthami Flos), Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma) (each 1 qian); Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma), E Zhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) (each 8 fen); San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (each 7 fen).
[For Deficiency Damage] Xiong Gui Liujunzi Tang (Ligusticum and Angelica Six Gentlemen Decoction): Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) plus Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix).
[For Blood Stasis] Tongyu Jian (Unblock Stasis Decoction): See Volume 5, Jue syndrome section.
[For Anger Injury] Huagan Jian (Transform Liver Decoction): See Volume 2, Blood section.
[For Phlegm-Qi] Erchen Tang (Two-Chen Decoction): See Volume 1, Stroke section.
[For Intestinal Polyp] Lu Wan (Dew Pill): E Zhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma) (each soaked in wine 1 liang, Baidu Dou (Crotonis Fructus) 30 kernels sliced, stir-fry the two herbs, remove Baidu Dou); Gan Qi (Drynariae Rhizoma) (stir-fry until smoke ceases); Chuan Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix) (each 5 qian); Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus) (4 qian); Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Xiong Huang (Realgar) (ground separately); Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus) (salt-stir-fried); Jia Pian (Manis Squama) (processed, each 3 qian); Qing Fen (Calomelas) (1 qian, ground separately); She Xiang (Moschus) (5 fen). Grind finely, make pills with ginger juice paste. Take 20 pills per dose.
[External Treatment] Awei Gao (Ferula Plaster): See Volume 3, Accumulation section.
[External Treatment] Hupo Gao (Electrum Plaster): See Volume 3, Accumulation section.
[External Treatment] Sansheng Gao (Three Saints Plaster): See Volume 3, Accumulation section.
[General Treatment] Huaji Wan (Resolve Accumulation Pill): Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (1.5 liang, stir-fry half with Wu Yu (Evodiae Fructus) and Yi Zhi Ren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), remove Wu Yu and Yi Zhi Ren); Lai Fu Zi (Radish Seed), Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus) (each 1 liang); Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shan Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus), San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma) (roasted), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Tao Ren (Persicae Semen) (each 5 qian). Grind into powder, make pills with steamed dough.
[General Treatment] Kaiyu Zhengyuan San (Open Depression Correct Origin Powder): Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Hai Fen (Concha Meretricis et Cyprinis), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Fu Ling (Poria), Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus), Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma). Equal parts, grind into powder. Take 1 liang per dose, decoct with ginger water.
[For Blood Accumulation] Danggui Wan (Angelica Pill): Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chi Shao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma), E Zhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) (each 5 qian); Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Baicao Shuang (Soot from Hundred Herbs) (each 2.5 qian). Grind into powder, make pills with wine paste, size of tung tree seeds. Take 60-70 pills per dose, with boiled water.
[For Blood Stasis] Hupo San (Electrum Powder): Hu Po (Electrum), Ru Xiang (Boswelliae Resin), Mo Yao (Myrrhae Resin) (each 5 qian). Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with half water and half wine. Add 2 he of fresh juice from Rehmannia root, boil again, strain, mix with warm wine and take.
[For Blood Mass] Xuemei San (Dragon's Blood Powder): See this volume, Postpartum section.
[For Blood Clot] Mudan San (Tree Peony Powder): Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 1 liang); Chi Shao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), E Zhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) (each 3 liang); San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma) (1.5 liang). Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with half water and half wine.
[For Fullness] Taoren Jian (Persica Kernel Decoction): Tao Ren (Persicae Semen) (1 liang); He Zi Pi (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus Pericarpium), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chi Shao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 7.5 qian); San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma), E Zhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) (each stir-fried 5 qian); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (remove white pith, 3 liang); Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) (vinegar-roasted, 1.5 liang). Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct in water, add ginger, take hot.
[For Accumulation] San Leng Wan (Sparganium Pill): E Zhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) (soaked in vinegar and stir-fried), San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma) (each 3 liang); Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (each 1 liang). Grind into powder, make pills with vinegar paste, size of tung tree seeds. Take 40 pills per dose, with vinegar water.
[Strong Purging] Xiaoshi Wan (Nitre Pill): Xiaoshi (Nitrums) (3 liang); Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (4 liang); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 qian). Grind into powder, mix with vinegar to make pills. Take with rice drink, once every three days.
[Strong Purging] Naoshan Wan (Sal Ammoniac Pill): Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Baidu Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (each 1 liang); Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (2 liang); Tong Qing (Chloropyritum) (5 qian); Naoshan (Sal Ammoniac) (1 qian). First stir-fry Qing Pi with Baidu Dou until purple, remove Baidu Dou. Grind into powder, mix with other drugs, make pills with steamed dough.
[Strong Purging] Badou Wan (Croton Seed Pill): Baidu Dou (Crotonis Fructus), Naoshan (Sal Ammoniac), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Lingzhi (Pistaciae Resina), Tao Ren (Persicae Semen), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix). Honey pills, take with vinegar.
[Strong Purging] Ganqi San (Dry Lacquer Powder): Gan Qi (Drynariae Rhizoma), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flos), Chi Shao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Hu Po (Electrum), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 5 qian); Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (2 liang); Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (7 qian); Tao Ren (Persicae Semen) (1 liang); She Xiang (Moschus) (2.5 qian). Take 1 qian of powder per dose, with wine.
[Tonify Yin] Liuwei Wan (Six Ingredient Pill): See Volume 1, Stroke section.
[Abdominal Mass] Lushen Wan (Aloe Pill): See Volume 3, Accumulation section.
[Regulate and Tonify] Tiaozhong Yiqi Tang (Regulate Middle Boost Qi Decoction): See Volume 3, Spleen and Stomach section.
[For Umbilical and Abdominal Pain]iejing Jian (Crossing Ford Decoction): Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Wu Yao (Linderae Radix).
[To Dissolve] San Leng Jian (Sparganium Decoction): Same as San Leng Wan (Sparganium Pill).
[For Hard and Long-standing Mass] Wanbing Wan (Ten Thousand Diseases Pill): Gan Qi (Drynariae Rhizoma), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix). Equal parts, grind into powder. Use about 1 sheng of fresh Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) juice, boil into paste, mix with powder, pound into pills size of tung tree seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, with wine.
[For Stasis] Taoren Chengqi Tang (Persica Kernel Magnolia Bark Decoction): See Volume 1, Epidemic section.
[For Stasis] Chuanshanjia San (Pangolin Scale Powder): Jia Pian (Manis Squama), Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Chi Shao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Qi (Drynariae Rhizoma), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 1 liang); Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flos), Gui Wei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Cauda) (each 5 qian); She Xiang (Moschus) (1 qian). Take 1 qian with warm wine.
[For Distension and Pain] Paiqi Yin (Expel Qi Drink): See Volume 3, Accumulation section.
[For Hernia and Mass] Lixiang San (Lychee Fragrance Powder): Also called Lizhi San. See Volume 7, Hernia section.
[For Swelling] Kuoqing Yin (Clear Out Drink): See Volume 3, Swelling section.
[Regulate and Tonify] Wuji Wan (Black-bone Hen Pill): Black-bone hen (1 piece, male and female mixed, remove feathers and filth, keep gizzard lining, wash intestine keeping it), Wu Gu (Chicken Bone soaked in child's urine and stir-fried, 4 liang), Ru Lu (Asparagi Radix) (1 liang). Put these three into the chicken belly. Boil with 3 bowls of aged wine, 3 bowls of child's urine, and several bowls of water in a clay pot. Mash, bake dry. Roast bones with butter. Grind all into fine powder. Mix with Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) powder paste to make pills size of tung tree seeds. Take 50-70 pills per dose, with Bailao water (water from dew collected on leaves). This formula treats retrograde menstruation in women, and coughing blood in men. Named Xunshun Wan in *Yitong*.
[Regulate and Tonify] Wuji Wan (Black-bone Hen Pill): Black-bone hen (1 piece, male and female mixed, preparation same as above), Bei Wuwei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) (1 liang), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) (4 liang). Put these two into the chicken belly. Boil with aged wine and child's urine in a clay pot. Also prepare Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Yu Zhu (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma) (each 3 liang), Fu Ling (Poria), Dang Gui Shen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Head), Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (each 2 liang) into powder beforehand. Mash together with chicken meat, bake dry. Roast bones with butter. Grind all and add the following: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (3 liang), Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex) (2 liang), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (1 liang) to the previous medicine. Mix with 6 liang of Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) powder paste to make pills size of tung tree seeds. Take 3 qian with Ren Shen (Ginseng) decoction. For bone-steaming fever add Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex). For amenorrhea add Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex). For metrorrhagia add E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini). For retrograde menstruation add Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix). For chest fullness add Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum). For leukorrhea add Bi Xie (Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma), Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Qi Ai (Artemisiae Argyi Folium). This formula is best for regulating menstruation, or for postpartum consumption, leukorrhea, metrorrhagia, etc.
[For Qi and Blood] Jiaojia San (Interlaced Powder): Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) (1 jin, crush for juice, stir-fry with ginger dregs); Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (12 liang, crush for juice, stir-fry with Di Huang dregs); Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 2 liang); Mo Yao (Myrrhae Resin), Hong Hua (Carthami Flos) (each 5 qian). Grind into powder, make pills. Take 4 qian per dose, with wine.
[For Qi and Blood] Jiaojia Dihuang Wan (Interlaced Rehmannia Pill): See this volume, Menstruation section.