论曰。人之生也。由五谷之精。化五味之备。故能生形。经曰。味归形。若伤于味。亦能损形。今饮食反
过其节。肠胃不能胜。气不及化。故伤焉。经曰。壮火食气。气食少火。壮火散气。少火生气。痹论曰。饮食自
倍。肠胃乃伤。或失四时之调养。故能为人之病也。经曰。气口紧而伤于食。心胸满而口无味。与气口同。
气口者。乃脾之外候。故脾胃伤则气口紧盛。夫伤者。有多少。有轻重。如气口一盛。脉得六至。则伤于厥阴。
乃伤之轻也。槟榔丸主之。气口二盛。脉得七至。则伤于少阴。乃伤之重也。煮黄丸浓朴丸主之。气口三盛。
脉得八至。则伤于太阴。 塞
闷乱。甚则心胃大痛。兀兀欲吐。得吐则已。俗呼食迷风是也。经曰。上部有脉。下部无脉。其人当吐。不吐
则死。宜吐之以瓜蒂散。如不能则无治也。经曰。高者因而越之。下者引而竭之是也。
槟榔丸
槟榔（二钱半） 陈皮（去白一两） 木香（二钱半） 牵牛（头末半两）
上为细末。醋糊为丸。如桐子大。每服十五丸。至二十丸。米饮下。生姜汤亦可。
煮黄丸
雄黄（一两另研） 巴豆（五钱生用去皮研烂入雄黄末）
上二味再研。入白面二两同再和研均。滴水为丸。如桐子大。每服时先煎浆水令沸。下药二十四丸。煮三
十沸。捞入冷浆水中。沉冰冷。一时下二丸。一日二十四丸也。加至微利为度。用浸药水送下此药。治胁下
癖痛如神。
瓜蒂散
瓜蒂（三钱） 赤小豆（三钱）
上为细末。温水调一钱。以吐为度。如伤之太重。备急丸独行丸。皆急药也。
金露丸 治天行时疾。内伤饮食。心下痞闷。
大黄（二两） 枳实（五钱麸炒） 牵牛（头末二两） 桔梗（二两）
上同为细末。烧饼为丸。如桐子大。每服三五十丸。食后温水下。如常服十丸二十丸。甚妙。
枳实丸 治气不下降。食难消化。常服进食逐饮。
枳实（五钱麸炒） 白术（一两）
上为细末。烧饼为丸。如桐子大。每服五十丸。米饮下。
治饮食不化。心腹膨闷。槟榔丸主之。
如甚则胁肋虚胀。煮黄丸主之。
治气不下降。饮食难消。金露丸主之。
论述说：人的生存，依赖于五谷的精微物质，通过化生五味来完备身体。因此能够生成形体。医经上说：五味滋养形体。如果饮食五味受损或失调，也能损伤形体。如今饮食反而超过了节制，肠胃不能承受，气力不足以运化，所以受到损伤。医经上说：壮火消耗元气，元气依赖少火滋生；壮火会散失元气，少火能滋生元气。《痹论》说：饮食过量一倍，肠胃就会受伤。或者违背四季的调养规律，因此成为人的疾病。医经上说：气口脉紧盛是伤于饮食，心胸胀满且口中无味，这与气口脉象相同。气口脉，是脾的外在征候，所以脾胃受伤则气口脉紧盛。这种损伤，有程度多少、轻重之分。如气口脉比正常脉大一倍，脉搏达到六至（每呼吸一次脉跳六次），则是伤及厥阴经，属于轻度的损伤，用槟榔丸主治。气口脉比正常脉大两倍，脉搏达到七至，则是伤及少阴经，属于较重的损伤，用煮黄丸、浓朴丸主治。气口脉比正常脉大三倍，脉搏达到八至，则是伤及太阴经，出现胸中堵塞闷乱，严重时心胃剧烈疼痛，恶心欲吐，吐出后症状缓解，俗称“食迷风”。医经上说：上部有脉，下部无脉，其人应当呕吐，如果不吐则会死亡，适宜用瓜蒂散催吐。如果不能呕吐，就没有办法治疗了。医经上说：病位高的就因势利导使其越出（呕吐），病位低就引导其竭尽（泻下）就是这个道理。
槟榔丸
槟榔（二钱半） 陈皮（去白一两） 木香（二钱半） 牵牛子（头末半两）
以上药物研为细末，用醋糊制作成丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用十五丸到二十丸，米汤送服，生姜汤也可以。
煮黄丸
雄黄（一两，单独研磨） 巴豆（五钱，生用，去皮后研烂，加入雄黄末）
以上两味药再次研磨，加入白面二两一同调和均匀，滴水制成丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服药时，先煎浆水至沸腾，放入药丸二十四丸，煮三十沸，捞出放入冷浆水中，沉入冰水中冷却，一次性服用二丸，一天共服用二十四丸。增加到轻微腹泻为限度。用浸泡过药物的水送服此药，治疗胁下癖积疼痛如神效。
瓜蒂散
瓜蒂（三钱） 赤小豆（三钱）
以上药物研为细末，温水调服一钱，以引起呕吐为度。如果损伤太重，备急丸、独行丸，都是急救药物。
金露丸 治疗天行时疾（流行性传染病），内伤饮食，心下痞闷。
大黄（二两） 枳实（五钱，麸炒） 牵牛子（头末二两） 桔梗（二两）
以上药物共同研为细末，用烧饼制作成丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用三五十丸，饭后温水送服。如果作为常服，十丸二十丸，非常妙。
枳实丸 治疗气不下降，食物难以消化，常服可增进食欲、驱除饮邪。
枳实（五钱，麸炒） 白术（一两）
以上药物研为细末，用烧饼制作成丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸，米汤送服。
It is stated that human life depends on the essence of the five grains, which transforms the flavors to nourish the body, thereby generating the physical form. The Classics state: "Flavors nourish the form." If flavors are damaged or imbalanced, they can also injure the form. Currently, diet often exceeds moderation; the intestines and stomach cannot bear it, and Qi is insufficient for transformation, thus causing injury. The Classics state: "Excessive Fire consumes Qi, while Qi feeds upon Mild Fire; Excessive Fire scatters Qi, whereas Mild Fire generates Qi." The *Bi Lun* (Treatise on Bi Syndrome) states: "If food and drink exceed by double, the intestines and stomach will be injured." Or, failing to follow seasonal regulation, one becomes diseased. The Classics state: "A tight pulse at the Qi Kou indicates injury from food; fullness in the chest and heart with a tasteless mouth corresponds to this pulse at the Qi Kou." The Qi Kou pulse is an external manifestation of the Spleen; therefore, when the Spleen and Stomach are injured, the Qi Kou pulse becomes tight and vigorous. Such injuries vary in degree and severity. If the Qi Kou pulse is one-fold stronger than normal, with six beats per respiration, the injury affects the Jueyin Meridian, representing a mild injury, treated primarily with *Binglang Wan* (Areca Nut Pill). If the Qi Kou pulse is two-fold stronger, with seven beats per respiration, the injury affects the Shaoyin Meridian, representing a heavier injury, treated with *Zhuhuang Wan* (Boiled Realgar Pill) and *Noupo Wan* (Magnolia Bark Pill). If the Qi Kou pulse is three-fold stronger, with eight beats per respiration, the injury affects the Taiyin Meridian, presenting as chest blockage and confusion, severe epigastric and gastric pain, nausea with desire to vomit, relief after vomiting, commonly known as "Food Intoxication Wind" (Shi Mi Feng). The Classics state: "When there is a pulse above but none below, the person should vomit; if not, death ensues." It is appropriate to induce vomiting using *Gua Di San* (Melon Sepal Powder). If vomiting cannot occur, there is no treatment. The Classics state: "For pathogenic factors high in location, use the method of evacuation upwards (vomiting); for those low in location, guide them to exhaustion downwards (purging)." This is the principle.
*Binglang Wan* (Areca Nut Pill)
Areca Seed (2.5 qian), Tangerine Peel (1 liang, white part removed), Aucklandia Root (2.5 qian), Morning Glory Seed (first flush powder, 0.5 liang).
Grind all into fine powder, make pills with vinegar paste, size of Chinese quince seeds. Take 15–20 pills each time, washed down with rice water; ginger soup is also acceptable.
*Zhuhuang Wan* (Boiled Realgar Pill)
Realgar (1 liang, separately ground), Croton Seed (5 qian, raw, skin removed, pounded into paste, mixed with Realgar powder).
Grind these two ingredients again, mix with 2 liang of white flour, add drops of water to form pills size of Chinese quince seeds. Before taking, boil grain water until boiling, drop in 24 pills, boil for thirty cycles, remove and place in cold grain water until ice-cold. Take two pills at once, totaling twenty-four pills per day. Increase dosage until slight purgation occurs. Administer with water infused with this medicine. It treats hypochondriac mass pain miraculously.
*Gua Di San* (Melon Sepal Powder)
Melon Sepal (3 qian), Adzuki Bean (3 qian).
Grind into fine powder, mix with warm water to take 1 qian. Induce vomiting as the limit. If the injury is too severe, *Beiji Wan* (Emergency Aid Pill) or *Duxing Wan* (Lone Walker Pill) may be used alone, as they are urgent medicines.
*Jinlu Wan* (Golden Dew Pill)
Treats epidemic febrile diseases, internal injury from diet, subcardiac stuffiness and oppression.
Rhubarb (2 liang), Immature Bitter Orange (5 qian, stir-fried with bran), Morning Glory Seed (first flush powder, 2 liang), Platycodon Root (2 liang).
Grind together into fine powder, make pills with baked biscuit, size of Chinese quince seeds. Take 30–50 pills each time, washed down with warm water after meals. For daily maintenance, 10–20 pills are excellent.
*Zhishi Wan* (Immature Bitter Orange Pill)
Treats descending failure of Qi, difficulty digesting food. Regular consumption promotes appetite and expels fluid retention.
Immature Bitter Orange (5 qian, stir-fried with bran), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (1 liang).
Grind into fine powder, make pills with baked biscuit, size of Chinese quince seeds. Take 50 pills each time, washed down with rice water.
For indigestion of food with abdominal distension and oppression, *Binglang Wan* is indicated.
If severe with false distension of the hypochondrium and ribs, *Zhuhuang Wan* is indicated.
For descending failure of Qi and difficulty digesting food, *Jinlu Wan* is indicated.