白花蛇肉(去头尾)一尺及骨五钱 干蝎一钱二分 白附子五钱 白僵蚕五钱 麻黄五
钱
天
砂一
钱
上为末,入研脑、麝少许,同研极匀,炼蜜拌丸,如龙眼大,每服一粒,金银花薄荷汤
化下
《本事方》论云∶惊忧积气,心受风邪,发则牙关紧急,涎潮昏塞,醒则精神若痴,俗
呼为
气,
循
明
行
以
化
气
沉
麋茸一两(治如鹿茸) 菟丝子一两(生取末) 舶茴香五钱
上为末,以羊肾四只,酒煮烂,去膜,研如泥,和丸如梧子大,阴干如肾膏,少加酒糊
丸
少阴寒湿腰痛,不用姜、桂、术、附,而用麋茸、羊肾,足征许学士之深心,善于护阳
者也
肾之府
锋陷阵
粹之品
阳
良图。
老生姜汁三钱(冲) 肉桂二钱四分(去皮) 人参三钱 当归二钱四分 南枣三枚
上水二钟,煎八分,冲入姜汁,分三服,随时服。
伤寒脏结证,舌上白苔滑者难治,戒之不可攻,而《舌鉴》论白苔十九证,皆用汗下辛
热之
三因
水复
寻思
郁蒸
之正
生地三两 当归三两(酒洗) 芎 一两五钱 芍药二两
上 咀,每服四钱,水二盏,煎八分,去滓温服。
四物汤,物、类也,四者相类,而仍各具一性,各建一功,并行不悖。芎归入少阳主升,
芍
血
白花蛇肉(去除头尾)一尺长及骨骼五钱,干蝎子一钱二分,白附子五钱,白僵蚕五钱,麻黄五钱,天南星一钱。以上药材研为细末,加入冰片、麝香少许,共同研磨至极均匀,用炼蜜拌和制成丸药,大小如龙眼核,每次服用一粒,用金银花薄荷汤送服化下。
《本事方》论述说:惊忧积聚之气,心经受风邪侵袭,发作时牙关紧急,涎液上潮导致昏塞,清醒后精神恍惚若痴,俗称为“气”(此处原文有缺漏或错简,指惊气或类似病症)。
麋茸一两(按鹿茸方法炮制),菟丝子一两(生取研末),舶茴香五钱。以上药材研为细末,用羊肾四只,酒煮烂,去除筋膜,研磨成泥状,与药末混合制成梧桐子大小的丸药,阴干后如肾膏状,稍加酒糊辅助制丸。治疗少阴寒湿腰痛,不使用干姜、肉桂、白术、附子,而使用麋茸、羊肾,足以证明许学士(许叔微)的深意,善于保护阳气。
老生姜汁三钱(冲服),肉桂二钱四分(去皮),人参三钱,当归二钱四分,南枣三枚。加水两钟,煎至八分,冲入姜汁,分三次服用,根据病情随时服用。
生地三两,当归三两(酒洗),川芎一两五钱,芍药二两。以上药材切碎,每次服用四钱,加水两盏,煎至八分,去渣温服。
四物汤,所谓“物”,是同类之意,这四味药性质相类,但仍各具本性,各建其功,并行不悖。川芎、当归入少阳经主升发,芍药……(原文在此处截断,未完整显示芍药功效及后续内容)
Baihua She Rou (White Flower Snake Meat, *Agkistrodon acutus* flesh, removing head and tail) 1 chi in length plus bones 5 qian; Gan Xie (Dried Scorpion, *Scorpio*) 1.2 qian; Bai Fu Zi (White Aconite Rhizome, *Typhonii Rhizoma*) 5 qian; Bai Jiang Can (White Silkworm, *Bombyx Batryticatus*) 5 qian; Ma Huang (Ephedra Herb, *Ephedrae Herba*) 5 qian; Tian Nan Xing (Arisaema Tuber, *Arisaematis Rhizoma Preparatum*) 1 qian. The above are ground into fine powder. Add a small amount of Bing Pian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*) and She Xiang (Musk, *Moschus*), and grind together until extremely uniform. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a longan seed. Take one pill per dose, dissolved and taken down with Jin Yin Hua Bo He Tang (Honeysuckle and Mint Decoction).
The *Ben Shi Fang* discusses: "Accumulated qi from fright and worry, wind pathogen invading the Heart, upon onset causes jaw stiffness, flooding of saliva leading to stupor and obstruction; upon waking, spirit appears dull as if foolish, commonly referred to as 'Qi' [text incomplete]."
Mi Rong (Deer Antler Velvet from Sika Deer, *Cervi Elaphi Velutum Cornu*) 1 liang (processed like Lu Rong); Tu Si Zi (Dodder Seed, *Cuscutae Semen*) 1 liang (freshly taken and ground into powder); Bo Hui Xiang (Fennel, *Foeniculi Fructus*) 5 qian. The above are ground into fine powder. Use four Sheep Kidneys, boiled thoroughly in wine, remove the membrane, grind into a paste, mix with the powder to form pills the size of mustard seeds. Dry in shade until resembling kidney paste; add a little wine paste to aid pill formation. For Shao Yin Cold-Dampness Lower Back Pain, not using Jiang (Ginger), Gui (Cinnamon Twig), Zhu (Atractylodes), or Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite Root), but using Mi Rong and Sheep Kidney, sufficiently demonstrates Scholar Xu’s profound intent, being skilled at protecting Yang Qi.
Lao Sheng Jiang Zhi (Old Ginger Juice) 3 qian (mixed in); Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark, *Cinnamomi Cortex*) 2.4 qian (peeled); Ren Shen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*) 3 qian; Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*) 2.4 qian; Nan Zao (Southern Jujube Fruit, *Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus*) 3 pieces. Add two zhong of water, decoct to eight fen. Mix in the ginger juice. Divide into three doses, take according to circumstances.
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmannia Root, *Rehmanniae Radix*) 3 liang; Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*) 3 liang (washed with wine); Xiong Qiong (Szechuan Lovage Rhizome, *Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*) 1.5 liang; Shao Yao (Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix*) 2 liang. The above are cut into pieces. Take 4 qian per dose, add two zhan of water, decoct to eight fen. Remove dregs and take warm.
Si Wu Tang (Four Substances Decoction): "Wu" implies similarity. These four substances are similar in nature, yet each retains its own character and performs its own function, operating in parallel without conflict. Xiong Qiong and Dang Gui enter the Shaoyang channel and govern ascending movement; Shao Yao... [Text ends abruptly].