干姜三两（强人四两） 甘草二两（炙） 附子大者一枚（生用） 猪胆汁四合
上三味，以水三升，煮取一升二合，去滓〔法〕，纳猪胆汁〔法〕，分温再服〔法〕。
四逆加胆汁，为阳虚阴甚从治之方，津液内竭，脉微欲绝，是亡阴亡阳。由于吐已下后，
用
胆
葱白四茎 干姜一两 附子一枚（生用，去皮脐，破八片）
上三味，以水三升，煮取一升，去滓〔法〕，分温再服〔法〕。
白通者，姜、附性燥，肾之所苦，须藉葱白之润，以通于肾，故名。若夫《金匮》云，
面赤
之阳
由胃
人尿五合 猪胆汁一合 葱白四茎 干姜一两 附子一枚（生用，去皮，破八片）
以上三味，以水三升，煮取一升，去滓〔法〕，纳胆汁、人尿，和令相得〔法〕，分温再
服
白通汤，阳药也。少阴下利，寒气太甚，内为格拒，阳气逆乱，当用监制之法。人尿之
咸，
阴，
附子二枚（生用，去皮） 茯苓三两 白芍三两 人参二两 白术四两
上五味，以水八升，煮取三升，去滓〔法〕，温服一升〔法〕，日三服〔法〕。
附子汤，少阴固本御邪之剂，功在倍用生、附，力肩少阴之重任，故以名方。其佐以太、
厥
开
生
君
其
白术四两 附子三枚（炮，去皮，破八片） 甘草二两（炙） 生姜二两（切） 大枣
十二枚
（擘）
上五味，以水六升，煮取二升，去滓〔法〕，分温三服〔法〕。初服其人觉身如痹，半日
许
使
湿胜于风者，用术附汤。以湿之中人也，太阴受之，白术健脾去湿，熟附温经去湿，佐
以姜
干姜三两（体质强壮者用四两） 甘草二两（蜜炙） 附子大者一枚（生用） 猪胆汁四合
以上三味药，用水三升，煎煮至一升二合，滤去药渣，加入猪胆汁，分两次温服。
四逆汤加猪胆汁，是针对阳虚阴盛、采用从治法的方剂。津液内竭，脉微细欲绝，这是亡阴与亡阳并见的危候。由于剧烈呕吐和腹泻之后，
葱白四茎 干姜一两 附子一枚（生用，去皮脐，破成八片）
以上三味药，用水三升，煎煮至一升，滤去药渣，分两次温服。
白通汤之名，是因为干姜、附子性味燥烈，是肾脏所厌恶的，必须借助葱白的润利之性，以通达于肾，所以命名为白通。至于《金匮要略》中提到的，
面色发红
的阳气
由胃
人尿五合 猪胆汁一合 葱白四茎 干姜一两 附子一枚（生用，去皮，破成八片）
以上三味药，用水三升，煎煮至一升，滤去药渣，加入胆汁和人尿，调和均匀，分两次温服。
白通汤，属于阳药。少阴病下利，寒气极盛，体内产生格拒，阳气逆乱，应当使用监制的方法。人尿的
咸味，
属阴，
附子二枚（生用，去皮） 茯苓三两 白芍三两 人参二两 白术四两
以上五味药，用水八升，煎煮至三升，滤去药渣，温服一升，每日三次服用。
附子汤，是少阴病固护根本、抵御外邪的方剂，功效在于加倍使用生附子和生川乌，力担少阴经的重任，因此以此命名。其佐使药包括太、
厥
开
生
君
其
白术四两 附子三枚（炮制，去皮，破成八片） 甘草二两（蜜炙） 生姜二两（切片） 大枣
十二枚
（掰开）
以上五味药，用水六升，煎煮至二升，滤去药渣，分三次温服。初服后，患者感觉身体如麻木不仁，半日
许
使
湿邪胜于风邪者，使用术附汤。因为湿邪中人，太阴脾经受邪，白术健脾祛湿，熟附子温经祛湿，佐
以姜
Dried Ginger (Shengjiang) 3 liang (4 liang for robust individuals), Honey-fried Licorice Root (Zhi Gancao) 2 liang, Raw Aconite Root (Sheng Fuzi) one large piece, Porcine Bile (Zhū Dǎn Zhī) 4 he.
Take the above three ingredients, decoct with 3 sheng of water to obtain 1.2 he, remove the dregs, add Porcine Bile, and divide into two doses to be taken warm.
Sini Tang (Decoction for Reversal of Cold Extremities) with added Porcine Bile is a formula employing the method of following the disease nature (Cong Zhi) for conditions of Yang deficiency with severe Yin excess. When internal fluids are exhausted and the pulse is faint and nearly imperceptible, this indicates simultaneous collapse of Yin and Yang. This occurs after severe vomiting and diarrhea.
Green Onion White (Cong Bai) four stems, Dried Ginger (Shengjiang) 1 liang, Raw Aconite Root (Sheng Fuzi) one piece (raw, skin and umbilicus removed, broken into eight pieces).
Take the above three ingredients, decoct with 3 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng, remove the dregs, and divide into two doses to be taken warm.
The name "Baitong" implies that the drying nature of Dried Ginger and Aconite Root is disliked by the Kidney; thus, the moistening and unblocking properties of Green Onion White are required to facilitate communication with the Kidney, hence the name. Regarding the mention in *Jin Gui Yao Lue* (*Essential Prescriptions of the Golden Cabinet*),
facial redness
of Yang
originating from the Stomach
Human Urine (Ren Niao) 5 he, Porcine Bile (Zhū Dǎn Zhī) 1 he, Green Onion White (Cong Bai) four stems, Dried Ginger (Shengjiang) 1 liang, Raw Aconite Root (Sheng Fuzi) one piece (raw, skin removed, broken into eight pieces).
Take the above three ingredients, decoct with 3 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng, remove the dregs, add Porcine Bile and Human Urine, mix well, and divide into two doses to be taken warm.
Baitong Tang is a Yang-tonifying formula. In Shaoyin syndrome with diarrhea, if cold pathogenic factors are extremely severe, causing internal rejection and chaotic reversal of Yang Qi, a method of restraint/control should be employed. The salty taste of Human Urine,
belongs to Yin,
Raw Aconite Root (Sheng Fuzi) two pieces (raw, skin removed), Poria (Fuling) 3 liang, White Peony Root (Baishao) 3 liang, Ginseng Root (Renshen) 2 liang, Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu) 4 liang.
Take the above five ingredients, decoct with 8 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng, remove the dregs, take 1 sheng warm, three times daily.
Fuzi Tang is a formula for securing the root and resisting pathogens in Shaoyin syndrome. Its efficacy lies in doubling the dosage of Raw Aconite and Raw Aconitum carmichaelii lateral root (Chuanwu), bearing the heavy responsibility of the Shaoyin channel, hence its name. Its adjuvant herbs include Tai and
Jue
open
sheng
Jun
its
Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu) 4 liang, Prepared Aconite Root (Pao Fuzi) three pieces (prepared, skin removed, broken into eight pieces), Honey-fried Licorice Root (Zhi Gancao) 2 liang, Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang) 2 liang (sliced), Jujube (Dazao)
twelve pieces
(cracked open).
Take the above five ingredients, decoct with 6 sheng of water to obtain 2 sheng, remove the dregs, and divide into three doses to be taken warm. After the initial dose, the patient may feel numbness in the body for about half a day.
to
For cases where dampness predominates over wind, Shu Fu Tang (Atractylodes and Aconite Decoction) is used. Since dampness invading the human body affects the Spleen (Taiyin), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome strengthens the Spleen and removes dampness, while Prepared Aconite Warms the Channels and removes dampness, assisted by
Ginger