治卒暴症，腹中有物如石，痛如刺，昼夜啼呼。不治之，百日死方，牛膝二斤，以酒
一斗，渍，以密封于热灰火中，温令味出。服五合至一升，量力服之。
又方，用蒴 根亦如此，尤良。
姚云，牛膝酒，神验也。
又方，多取商陆根捣蒸之。以新布藉腹上，药披着布上，勿腹上，冷复之，昼夜勿息。
又方，五月五日，葫十斤，去皮，桂一尺二寸，灶中黄土，如鸭子一枚，合捣，以苦酒
和涂，以布 病，不过三，瘥。
又方，取柃木烧为灰，淋取汁八升，以酿一斛米酒成服之，从半合始，不知，稍稍增至
一二升，不尽一剂皆愈，此灰入染绛，用叶中酿酒也，柃（直忍切）。
凡症坚之起，多以渐生，如有卒觉，便牢大自难治也。腹中症有结积，便害饮食，转羸
瘦，治之多用陷冰，玉壶，八毒诸大药，今止取小易得者。
取虎杖根，勿令影临水上者，可得石余，杵熟煮汁，可丸，以秫米五六升，炊饭内，日
中涂药后可饭，取瘥。
又方，亦可取根一升，捣千杵，酒渍之。从少起，日三服。此酒治症，乃胜诸大药。
又方，蚕屎一石，桑柴烧灰，以水淋之五度，取生鳖长一尺者，纳中煮之。烂熟去骨细
擘，锉，更煎令可丸，丸如梧子大，一服七丸，日三。
又方，射 二两，椒三百粒，捣末，鸡子白和为丸，如大麻子，服一丸，渐至如大豆
大，一丸至三丸为度。
又方，大猪心，一枚，破头去血，捣末，雄黄，麝香，当门子五枚，巴豆百枚，去心皮
生用，心入以好酒，于小铜器中煎之。若酒煎欲干，随盆尽三升，当糜烂，煎令可丸。如麻
子，服三丸，日三服。酒尽不糜者，出捣蜜丸之，良，又大黄末半斤，朴硝三两，蜜一斤合
于汤上，煎。可丸如梧子，服十九，日三服之。
治鳖症伏在心下，手揣见头足，时时转者。
白雌鸡一双，绝食一宿，明旦膏煎饭饲之。取其屎，无问多少，于铜器中以溺和之。火
上熬，可捣末，服方寸匕，日四五服，须消尽乃止，常饲鸡取屎，瘥毕。杀鸡单食之，姚同
。
治心下有物，大如杯，不得食者。
葶苈二两熬之，大黄二两，泽漆四两，捣，筛，蜜丸，和捣千杵，服如梧子大，二丸，
日三服，稍加字，其有陷冰赭鬼诸丸方，别在大方中。
治两胁下有气结者。
野狼毒二两，旋复花一两，附子二两，炮之，捣，筛，蜜和丸服，如梧子大二丸，稍加至
三丸，服之。
熨症法。
铜器受二升许，贮鱼膏令深二三寸，作大火炷六七枚，燃之令膏暖，重纸覆症上，以
器熨之，昼夜勿息，膏尽更益也。
又方，茱萸三升，碎之，以酒和煮，令熟布帛物裹以熨症上，冷更均番用之，症当
移去，复逐熨，须臾消止，亦可用好□□□□茱萸。末，以鸡子白和射 ，服之。
又方，灶中黄土一升，先捣，葫熟纳上复捣，以苦酒，浇令 ，先以涂布一面，仍
病上，以涂布上，干复易之，取令消止，瘥。
治妇人脐下结物，大如杯升，月经不通，发作往来，下痢羸瘦。此为气瘕，按之若牢强
肉症者，不可治。未者可治。
末干漆一斤，生地黄三十斤，捣，绞取汁，火煎干漆。令可丸，食后服，如梧子大三丸
，日三服，即瘥。
附方
《外台秘要》方，疗心腹宿症，卒得症。
取朱砂细研，搜饭令朱多，以雄鸡一只，先饿二日，后以朱饭饲之，着鸡于板上，收取
粪，曝燥为末，温清酒服方寸匕至五钱，日三服。若病困者，昼夜可六服，一鸡少，更饲一
鸡，取足服之，俟愈即止。
又疗食鱼肉等，成症结在腹，并诸毒瓦斯方。
狗粪五升，烧末之，绵裹，酒五升渍再宿，取清分十服，日再已后，日三服。使尽随所
食，症结即便出矣。
《千金方》，治食鱼症及生肉，住胸膈不化，必成 瘕。
捣马鞭草汁饮之一升，生姜水亦得即消。
又方，治肉症，思肉不已，食讫复思。
白马尿三升，空心饮，当吐肉，肉不出，即死。
《药性论》云，治 癖病。
鳖甲，诃黎勒皮，干姜末，等分为丸，空心下三十丸，再服。
宋明帝宫人患腰痛率心，发则气绝，徐文伯视之曰发瘕。
以油灌之，吐物如发，引之长三尺，头已成蛇，能动摇，悬之滴尽，唯一发。
《胜金方》，治膜外气块方。
延胡索不限多少，为末，猪胰一具，切作块子，炙熟，蘸药末，食之。
治疗突发急症，腹中有硬物如石头般坚硬，疼痛如针刺，日夜啼哭呼叫。若不治疗，百日后会死亡。方用：牛膝二斤，用酒一斗浸泡，密封后置于热灰火中，温热至药味渗出。每次服用五合至一升，根据患者体力酌情服用。
又一方，使用蒴藋根，方法同上，效果更佳。
又一方，多取商陆根捣碎后蒸熟。用新布铺在腹部上，将药敷在布上，不要直接接触腹部皮肤，冷了再更换，昼夜不停。
又一方，五月五日，取胡蒜十斤，去皮，桂枝一尺二寸，灶心黄土如鸭子大小一枚，一起捣碎，用醋调和涂抹，用布包裹患处，不超过三次即可痊愈。
又一方，取柃木烧成灰，淋汁取得八升，用此汁酿造一斛米酒，酿成后服用，从半合开始，若不觉不适，逐渐增加至一二升，服完一剂即可痊愈。这种灰能染红绛色，是用叶子酿酒。柃（读音：直忍切）。
凡是症坚之病，大多逐渐形成，如果突然察觉，病情已经牢固盛大，就很难治疗了。腹中的症积有结块积聚，就会妨害饮食，导致身体日渐消瘦羸弱，治疗时多用陷冰丸、玉壶丹、八毒丹等大药，现在只选取小而易得的药物。
取虎杖根，不要让它的影子映在水面上（传说影入水则有毒），可得石余重，捣烂后煮熟取汁，可以制成丸药。用秫米五六升煮饭，中午涂药后可以吃饭，取效为止。
又一方，也可以取根一升，捣一千杵，用酒浸泡。从少量开始，每天服用三次。这种酒治症积，胜过各种大药。
又一方，蚕屎一石，桑柴烧成灰，用水淋滤五次，取生鳖一只长一尺的，放入灰水中煮。煮烂熟后去骨，细细撕开，切碎，再煎至可制丸，丸药如梧桐子大，每次服用七丸，每天三次。
又一方，射干二两，花椒三百粒，捣成末，用鸡蛋清调和做成丸药，如大麻子大，每次服用一丸，逐渐增加到如大豆大，每次一至三丸为限度。
又一方，大猪心一枚，破开头去血，捣成末，雄黄，麝香，当门子五枚，巴豆百枚，去心皮生用，将猪心放入好酒中，在小铜器中煎煮。如果酒煎快干了，随盆尽三升，应当糜烂，煎至可制丸。如麻子大，每次服用三丸，每天三次。酒尽而不糜烂的，取出捣碎加蜜做成丸药，效果好。又一方，大黄末半斤，朴硝三两，蜜一斤，放在汤锅上煎。可制成如梧桐子大的丸药，每次服用十九丸，每天三次服用。
治疗鳖症潜伏在心下，手摸可见头足，时时转动者。
白雌鸡两只，绝食一夜，第二天早上喂膏煎饭。取其粪便，无论多少，在铜器中以人尿调和。火上熬干，可捣成末，每次服用方寸匕，每天四五次，直到症状消除才停止，平时常喂鸡取粪，痊愈后杀鸡单独食用，姚和叔观点相同。
治疗心下有物，大如杯，不能进食者。
葶苈子二两炒过，大黄二两，泽漆四两，捣碎，筛粉，蜜丸，和捣一千杵，服用如梧桐子大，每次二丸，每天三次，稍加剂量。其中有陷冰赭鬼诸丸方，另外在大方集中。
治疗两胁下有气结者。
野狼毒二两，旋复花一两，附子二两，炮制过，捣碎，筛粉，蜜和丸服用，如梧桐子大二丸，稍加至三丸，服用。
熨症法。
铜器容量约二升，贮鱼膏令深二三寸，做大火炷六七枚，点燃使膏暖，多层纸覆盖在症处上，以器熨烫，昼夜不停，膏尽再添加。
又一方，茱萸三升，捣碎，用酒和煮，令熟，用布帛物包裹以熨症处上，冷了就轮换使用，症应当移去，再追逐熨烫，一会儿就消散停止，也可以用好的[缺失字]茱萸末，用鸡蛋清调和射干，服用。
又一方，灶心黄土一升，先捣碎，胡蒜熟后纳入上面再捣，用醋浇令湿润，先涂布一面，仍贴病处上，以涂布上，干了再换，取令消散停止，痊愈。
治疗妇人脐下结物，大如杯升，月经不通，发作往来，下痢羸瘦。此为气瘕，按之若牢强肉症者，不可治。未者可治。
末干漆一斤，生地黄三十斤，捣碎，绞取汁，火煎干漆。令可制丸，食后服用，如梧桐子大三丸，每天三次服用，即痊愈。
附方
取朱砂细研，拌饭令朱砂多，用雄鸡一只，先饿二日，后用朱砂饭饲喂它，把鸡放在板上，收取粪便，晒干为末，温清酒服用方寸匕至五钱，每天三次。若病重者，昼夜可六次服用，一只鸡少，再喂一只鸡，取足量服用，等到痊愈就停止。
又治疗食鱼肉等，成症结在腹，并诸毒瓦斯方。
狗粪五升，烧成末，绵裹，酒五升浸泡两夜，取清液分十次服用，第二天以后，每天三次服用。使尽随所食，症结即便排出矣。
《千金方》，治疗食鱼症及生肉，停住胸膈不化，必成瘕。
又一方，治疗肉症，思肉不已，食讫复思。
《药性论》云，治疗癖病。
以油灌之，吐物如发，引之长三尺，头已成蛇，能动摇，悬之滴尽，唯一发。
《胜金方》，治疗膜外气块方。
延胡索不限多少，为末，猪胰一具，切作块子，炙熟，蘸药末，食之。
Treatment for sudden onset of *zheng* (abdominal mass), where there is a hard object in the abdomen like a stone, pain like stabbing, crying and calling day and night. If untreated, death occurs within one hundred days. Formula: Niu Xi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae) two jin, soaked in one dou of wine, sealed tightly and placed in hot ash fire, warmed until the medicinal flavor emerges. Take five he to one sheng per dose, according to the patient's capacity.
Another formula: Use Shuo Di Gen (Radix Fici Hirtae) in the same manner, which is even better.
Yao He-shu stated that Niu Xi Jiu (Achyranthes Wine) has miraculous efficacy.
Another formula: Take a large amount of Shang Lu Gen (Radix Phytolaccae Acinospermae), crush it and steam it. Place new cloth on the abdomen, apply the medicine on the cloth, do not let it touch the abdomen directly, replace when cold, without rest day or night.
Another formula: On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, take ten jin of Hu Suan (Allium Sativum, Garlic), peel them, Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae) one chi two cun, and Zao Xin Huang Tu (Caulis Longii, Fire-earth) the size of a duck egg. Crush them together, mix with Ku Jiu (Vinegar) and apply externally. Wrap the affected area with cloth; no more than three applications will lead to recovery.
Another formula: Take Ling Mu (Wood of Eurya japonica), burn it to ash, leach the juice to obtain eight sheng. Use this juice to ferment one hu of rice wine. Drink after fermentation, starting from half he. If no discomfort is felt, gradually increase to one or two sheng. Completing one dose leads to cure. This ash can dye crimson red; it is used to brew wine with leaves. Ling (pronunciation: zhi ren qie).
Generally, the onset of *zheng jian* (hard abdominal masses) is gradual. If suddenly perceived, the condition is already solidified and severe, making it difficult to treat. Abdominal *zheng* accumulations hinder digestion, leading to emaciation. Treatments often use major formulas like Xian Bing Wan (Ice-Melting Pill), Yu Hu Dan (Jade Pot Pellet), and Ba Du Dan (Eight-Toxin Pellet). Now, only small and easily obtained herbs are selected.
Take Hu Zhang Gen (Radix Polygoni Cuspidati), ensuring its shadow does not fall on water (legend says shadow entering water makes it toxic). Obtain over a shi weight. Pound well, boil thoroughly to extract juice, and form pills. Cook five to six sheng of Shu Mi (Sorghum Vulgare) into rice. Apply medicine at noon, then eat. Continue until cured.
Another formula: Take one sheng of root, pound a thousand times, soak in wine. Start with a small amount, take three times daily. This wine treats *zheng*, surpassing various major drugs.
Another formula: Can Shi (Bombyx Batryticatus, Silkworm Droppings) one shi, Sang Chai (Ramulus Mori, Mulberry Twig) burned to ash, leached with water five times. Take a live Bie (Testudo Reevesii, Chinese Softshell Turtle) one chi long, put it in the ash-water and boil. When soft and cooked, remove bones, tear finely, chop, and decoct again until pillable. Form pills the size of Wu Zi (Fructus Loranthi, Mistletoe Fruit). Take seven pills per dose, three times daily.
Another formula: She Gan (Radix Belamcandae, Blackberry Lily Root) two liang, Jiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli, Sichuan Pepper) three hundred grains. Pound into powder, mix with Ji Zi Bai (Albumen Ovi Galli, Egg White) to form pills the size of Da Ma Zi (Semen Cannabis, Hemp Seed). Take one pill initially, gradually increasing to the size of Da Dou (Soybean). One to three pills per dose as limit.
Another formula: Da Zhu Xin (Cor Porci, Pig Heart) one piece, cut open head, remove blood, pound into powder. Xiong Huang (Realgar), She Xiang (Moschus, Musk), Dang Men Zi (Musk pellet part) five pieces, Ba Dou (Semen Crotonis Tiglii, Croton Seed) one hundred pieces, remove heart and skin, use raw. Put heart into good wine, decoct in a small copper vessel. If wine dries up, add up to three sheng. Should become mushy. Decoct until pillable. Size of Ma Zi (Hemp Seed). Take three pills, three times daily. If wine runs out and not mushy, take out, pound, mix with honey to make pills, which is good. Another variation: Da Huang Radix (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Rhubarb Root) powder half jin, Po Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, Mirabilite) three liang, Honey one jin. Decoct over water bath. Form pills size of Wu Zi. Take nineteen pills, three times daily.
Treats Bie Zheng (Turtle-shaped Mass) hidden under the heart, palpable head and feet, moving occasionally.
Two white female chickens, fast for one night. Next morning, feed with Gao Jian Fan (Greasy Fried Rice). Collect feces, any amount. In a copper vessel, mix with Ni (Human Urine). Simmer on fire until dry, pound into powder. Take Fang Cun Bi (Square-inch Spoonful) per dose, four to five times daily. Stop only when fully resolved. Usually raise chickens to collect feces. After cure, kill chicken and eat alone. Yao agrees.
Treats object under heart, size of a cup, unable to eat.
Ting Li (Semen Lepidii Descurainiae, Lepidium Seed) two liang, stir-fried. Da Huang Radix (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Rhubarb Root) two liang. Ze Qi (Euphorbia Humifusa, Prostrate Spurge) four liang. Pound, sieve, mix with honey to form pills. Pounding a thousand times. Take size of Wu Zi, two pills, three times daily. Gradually increase dosage. Other formulas like Xian Bing Zhe Gui Wan are in the larger collection.
Treats Qi Jie (Qi Knot) in both hypochondriac regions.
Ye Lang Du (Radix Stellerae Chamaejasme, Throatwort Root) two liang. Xuan Fu Hua (Flos Inulae, Inula Flower) one liang. Fu Zi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, Prepared Lateral Root of Monkshood) two liang, processed. Pound, sieve, mix with honey to form pills. Size of Wu Zi, two pills, gradually increase to three pills. Take orally.
Warming Therapy for Zheng.
Copper vessel holding about two sheng. Store Yu Gao (Fish Fat) deep two to three cun. Make six or seven large wicks. Ignite to warm the fat. Cover the Zheng area with heavy paper. Use vessel to moxa/warm the area. Day and night without rest. Add more fat when exhausted.
Another formula: Zhu Yu (Fructus Evodiae, Evodia Fruit) three sheng, crushed. Mix with wine and boil until cooked. Wrap in cloth/brocade to warm the Zheng area. Replace when cold. The Zheng should move away. Chase with warming. Soon dissipates. Alternatively, use good [missing character] Zhu Yu powder. Mix with Ji Zi Bai (Egg White) and She Gan (Belamcanda Root), take orally.
Another formula: Zao Xin Huang Tu (Fire-earth) one sheng, first pound. Add cooked Hu Suan (Garlic), pound again. Pour Ku Jiu (Vinegar) to moisten. First coat one side of cloth, still apply to disease area. Coat top of cloth. Change when dry. Aim for dissolution and cessation. Cure.
Treats women with lump below umbilicus, size of cup/sheng, amenorrhea, intermittent attacks, dysentery, emaciation. This is Qi Jia (Qi Mass). If pressing feels hard like flesh Zheng, incurable. Early stage is treatable.
Gan Qi (Lac Cinnabarina, Lacquer) powder one jin. Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Prepared Rehmannia Root) thirty jin. Pound, squeeze juice. Fire-decoct Gan Qi. Until pillable. Take after meals. Size of Wu Zi, three pills, three times daily. Immediately cures.
Attached Formulas
Formula from "Waitai Miyao", treating chronic abdominal Zheng, sudden onset of Zheng.
Take Zhu Sha (Cinnabar), fine grind. Knead into rice until rich in cinnabar. Take one male chicken, starve for two days. Feed with Cinnabar Rice. Place chicken on board, collect feces. Dry and powder. Take with warm clear wine, Fang Cun Bi to five qian, three times daily. If patient is critical, six times day and night. One chicken insufficient, feed another chicken. Take sufficient amount. Stop when cured.
Another treating food stagnation (fish/meat) forming Zheng in abdomen, and various toxic vapors.
Gou Fen (Canis Familiaris Excrement, Dog Feces) five sheng, burn to powder. Wrap in silk. Soak in five sheng wine overnight. Take clear liquid, divide into ten doses. After next day, three times daily. Expel with excrement, Zheng knot exits immediately.
"Qianjin Fang", treating Fish Zheng and Raw Meat Zheng, stuck in chest/diaphragm, undigested, must form Jia.
Crush Ma Bian Cao (Herba Patriniae, Patrinia Herb) juice, drink one sheng. Ginger water also works, dissolves immediately.
Another formula, treating Meat Zheng, craving meat incessantly, thinking of it after eating.
Bai Ma Niao (Urinus Equi Caballi, Horse Urine) three sheng. Drink on empty stomach. Should vomit meat. If meat not expelled, death ensues.
"Yao Xing Lun" states: Treats Pi Bing (Accumulation Disease).
Bie Jia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, Turtle Shell), He Li Le Pi (Pericarpium Chebulae, Chebulic Myrobalan Peel), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Dried Ginger Powder). Equal parts, form pills. Take thirty pills on empty stomach, repeat dose.
Palace maid of Emperor Song Mingdi suffered back pain and heart distress, attacking with breathlessness. Xu Wenbo diagnosed as Fa Jia (Manifesting Mass).
Pour oil into her, vomited object like hair, pulled out three chi long. Head formed snake shape, could move. Hung up to drip dry, only one hair left.
"Sheng Jin Fang", treating external membrane Qi Lump.
Yan Hu Suo (Rhizoma Corydalis, Corydalis Rhizome) unlimited amount, powder. Zhu Yi (Pancreas Porci, Pig Pancreas) one set, cut into chunks, roast熟, dip in powder, eat.