治腹中冷癖，水谷 结，心下停痰，两胁痞满，按之鸣转，逆害饮食。
取大蟾蜍一枚，去皮及腹中物，支解之，芒硝，大人一升，中人七合，瘦弱人五合，以
水六升，煮取四升，一服一升。一服后，未得下，更一升，得下则九日十日一作。
又方，茱萸八两，硝石一升，生姜一斤，以酒五升，合煮，取四升，先服一服一升。不
痛者止，勿再服之，下病后，好将养之。
又方，大黄八两，葶苈四两，并熬芒硝四两，熬令汁尽，热捣蜜和丸，丸如梧子大，食
后服三丸，稍增五丸。
又方，野狼毒三两，附子一两，旋复花三两，捣，蜜丸服。如梧子大，食前三丸，日三服。
又方，巴豆三十枚，去心，杏仁二十枚，并熬，桔梗六分，藜芦四分，皂荚三分，并炙
之。捣蜜和丸，如胡豆大，未食服一丸，日二。欲下病者，服二丸，长将息，百日都好，瘥。
又方，贝母二两，桔梗二两，矾石一两，巴豆一两，去心皮生用，捣千杵，蜜和丸，如
梧子，一服二丸，病后少少减服。
又方，茯苓一两，茱萸三两，捣，蜜丸如梧子大，服五丸，日三服。
又治暴宿食留饮不除，腹中为患方。
大黄，茯苓，芒硝各三两，巴豆一分，捣，蜜丸如梧子大，一服二丸，不痛止。
又方，椒目二两，巴豆一两去皮心，熬，捣，以枣膏，丸如麻子，服二丸，下痛止。
又方，巴豆一枚，去心皮熬之，椒目十四枚，豉十六粒，合捣为丸，服二丸，当吐利，
吐利不尽，更服二丸，服四神丸。下之，亦佳。
中候黑丸治诸癖结痰 第一良。
桔梗四分，桂四分，巴豆八分，去心皮，杏仁五分，去皮，芫花十二分，并熬。令紫色
，先捣三味药，成末，又捣巴豆，杏仁如膏，合和，又捣二千杵。丸如胡豆大，服一丸取利
，至二三丸，儿生十日欲痫，皆与一二丸如粟粒大，诸腹内不便，体中觉患，便服得一两，
行利则好也。
硫黄丸，至热，治人之大冷，夏月温饮食，不解衣者。
硫黄，矾石，干姜，茱萸，桂，乌头，附子，椒，人参，细辛，皂荚，当归，十二种分
等。随人多少，捣，蜜丸如梧子大，一服十丸至二十丸，日三服，若冷痢者，加赤石脂，龙
骨，即便愈也。
露宿丸，治大寒冷积聚方。
矾石，干姜，桂，桔梗，附子，炮，皂荚各三两，捣，筛，蜜丸如梧子大，酒下十丸，
加至一十五丸。
附方
《外台秘要》，疗癖方。
大黄十两，杵，筛，醋三升，和匀，白蜜两匙，煎。堪丸如梧桐子大，一服三十丸。生
姜汤吞下，以利为度，小者减之。
《圣惠方》，治伏梁气，在心下结聚不散。
用桃奴二两，为末，空心温酒调二钱匕。
《简要济众》，治久积冷，不下食，呕吐不止，冷在胃中。
半夏五两，洗过为末，每服二钱，白面一两，以水和搜，切作棋子，水煮面熟为度。用
生姜醋调和，服之。
治疗腹中冷癖，水谷停滞结聚，心下停痰，两胁痞满，按压时鸣响转动，阻碍饮食。
取大蟾蜍一枚，去皮及腹中内容物，肢解它，加入芒硝，成人用量一升，中等体型者七合，瘦弱者五合，用水六升，煎煮至四升，每次服用一升。若服后未排出病邪，再服一升；若能排出病邪，则九日或十日后再服一次。
又一方，吴茱萸八两，硝石一升，生姜一斤，用酒五升，共同煎煮，取汁四升，先服用一升。若不痛则停止，不要再次服用，排出病邪后，好好调养身体。
又一方，大黄八两，葶苈子四两，并炒制芒硝四两，炒至汁液干尽，热时捣碎，用蜂蜜调和制成丸剂，如梧桐子大小，饭后服用三丸，逐渐增加至五丸。
又一方，野狼毒三两，附子一两，旋覆花三两，捣碎，用蜂蜜调和制成丸剂，如梧桐子大小，饭前服用三丸，每日三次。
又一方，巴豆三十枚，去心，杏仁二十枚，并炒制，桔梗六分，藜芦四分，皂荚三分，并炙烤。捣碎，用蜂蜜调和制成丸剂，如胡豆大小，未进食时服用一丸，每日两次。想要排出病邪者，服用二丸，长期调养，百日即可痊愈。
又一方，贝母二两，桔梗二两，矾石一两，巴豆一两，去心皮生用，捣一千杵，用蜂蜜调和制成丸剂，如梧桐子大小，每次服用二丸，病愈后逐渐减少剂量。
又一方，茯苓一两，吴茱萸三两，捣碎，用蜂蜜调和制成丸剂，如梧桐子大小，服用五丸，每日三次。
又治疗突然发生的宿食留饮不除，在腹中造成危害的方剂。
大黄、茯苓、芒硝各三两，巴豆一分，捣碎，用蜂蜜调和制成丸剂，如梧桐子大小，每次服用二丸，不痛即止。
又一方，椒目二两，巴豆一两去皮去心，炒制，捣碎，用枣膏调和，制成如麻子大小的丸剂，服用二丸，排出病邪且疼痛停止。
又一方，巴豆一枚，去心皮炒制，椒目十四枚，豆豉十六粒，共同捣碎制成丸剂，服用二丸，应当出现呕吐和腹泻，若吐泻不尽，再服用二丸，同时服用四神丸。使用泻法也可以，效果良好。
中候黑丸治疗各种癖结痰饮，是第一良方。
桔梗四分，桂枝四分，巴豆八分，去心皮，杏仁五分，去皮，芫花十二分，并炒制。使其变成紫色，先捣三种药成粉末，又捣巴豆、杏仁如膏状，混合均匀，再捣两千杵。制成如胡豆大小的丸剂，服用一丸以求得腹泻，最多二三丸；新生儿十天欲患惊痫者，均给予一二丸如粟粒大小；各种腹内不适，身体感觉患病，便服用一两，出现腹泻则好转。
硫黄丸，性质极热，治疗人体大寒之证，夏季需温饮食，不解衣者。
硫黄、矾石、干姜、吴茱萸、桂枝、乌头、附子、花椒、人参、细辛、皂荚、当归，十二种药材分量相等。根据患者体质多少，捣碎，用蜂蜜调和制成丸剂，如梧桐子大小，每次服用十丸至二十丸，每日三次，若是冷痢，加赤石脂、龙骨，立刻痊愈。
露宿丸，治疗大寒冷积聚的方剂。
矾石、干姜、桂枝、桔梗、附子（炮制）、皂荚各三两，捣碎，筛过，用蜂蜜调和制成丸剂，如梧桐子大小，用酒送服十丸，加至十五丸。
附方
《外台秘要》，治疗癖积的方剂。
大黄十两，捣碎，筛过，醋三升，混合均匀，白蜜两匙，煎煮。可制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂，每次服用三十丸。用生姜汤吞服，以通利为度，小儿减量。
《圣惠方》，治疗伏梁气，在心下结聚不散。
用桃奴二两，研为粉末，空腹时用温酒调服二钱匕。
《简要济众》，治疗久积冷邪，不下食，呕吐不止，冷在胃中。
半夏五两，洗过后研为粉末，每次服用二钱，白面一两，用水和面揉搓，切成棋子形状，水煮至面熟为止。用生姜醋调和，服用。
Treats cold pi accumulation in the abdomen, stagnation and knotting of water and grain, phlegm retention under the heart, fullness and distension in both hypochondria, rumbling upon pressure, and obstruction of food intake.
Take one large toad (Bufo bufo gargarizans), remove the skin and internal organs, dismember it, add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), with an adult dosage of one sheng, a medium-sized person seven he, and a thin/weak person five he. Boil in six sheng of water until four sheng remain. Take one sheng per dose. If after one dose the pathogen has not been expelled, administer another sheng; if expelled, repeat every nine or ten days.
Another prescription: Zhenzhu (Evodiae Fructus) eight liang, Xiaoshi (Nitrums), one sheng, Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), one jin, boil together in five sheng of wine, obtain four sheng. Take one sheng as the initial dose. Stop if pain ceases; do not take again. After expelling the pathogen, nourish the body well.
Another prescription: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) eight liang, Tingli (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae), four liang, and Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) four liang, all stir-fried until the juice is exhausted. While hot, pound and mix with honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take three pills after meals, gradually increasing to five pills.
Another prescription: Yelangdu (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix), three liang, Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), one liang, Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos), three liang. Pound and mix with honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take three pills before meals, three times daily.
Another prescription: Badou (Crotonis Fructus), thirty kernels, remove the heart; Xingren (Persicae Semen), twenty kernels, both stir-fried. Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), six fen, Lilu (Veratrum Nigrum), four fen, Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus), three fen, all roasted. Pound and mix with honey to make pills the size of broad beans. Take one pill on an empty stomach, twice daily. To expel the pathogen, take two pills. Maintain long-term care; recovery occurs within one hundred days.
Another prescription: Beimu (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus), two liang, Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), two liang, Fanshi (Alumen), one liang, Badou (Crotonis Fructus), one liang, remove the heart and skin, use raw. Pound one thousand times, mix with honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take two pills per dose; reduce the dosage slightly after the illness subsides.
Another prescription: Fuling (Poria), one liang, Zhenzhu (Evodiae Fructus), three liang. Pound and mix with honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take five pills, three times daily.
Another prescription for sudden retained food and fluid that does not resolve, causing harm in the abdomen:
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), and Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), each three liang; Badou (Crotonis Fructus), one fen. Pound and mix with honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take two pills per dose; stop when pain ceases.
Another prescription: Jiaomu (Semen Zanthoxyli), two liang; Badou (Crotonis Fructus), one liang, remove skin and heart, stir-fry, pound. Mix with jujube paste to make pills the size of sesame seeds. Take two pills; stop when the pathogen is expelled and pain ceases.
Another prescription: Badou (Crotonis Fructus), one kernel, remove heart and skin, stir-fry; Jiaomu (Semen Zanthoxyli), fourteen kernels; Chishao (Semen Sojae Preparatum), sixteen grains. Pound together to make pills. Take two pills; vomiting and diarrhea should occur. If vomiting and diarrhea are incomplete, take two more pills. Also take Sishen Wan (Four Spirits Pill). Purging is also effective.
Zhonghou Hei Wan (Black Pill of Zhonghou) treats various pi accumulations and phlegm-fluid retention; it is the best formula.
Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), four fen; Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), four fen; Badou (Crotonis Fructus), eight fen, remove heart and skin; Xingren (Persicae Semen), five fen, remove skin; Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos), twelve fen. All stir-fry until purple. First pound three herbs into powder. Then pound Badou and Xingren into a paste. Mix thoroughly and pound two thousand times. Make pills the size of broad beans. Take one pill to induce purgation, up to two or three pills. For infants of ten days old prone to epilepsy, give one or two pills the size of millet grains. For any abdominal discomfort or feeling of illness, take one or two liang; improvement occurs with purgation.
Liuhuang Wan (Sulfur Pill), extremely hot in nature, treats severe cold in the human body, where even in summer warm diet and clothing are required.
Liuhuang (Sulfur), Fanshi (Alumen), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Zhenzhu (Evodiae Fructus), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Wutou (Aconiti Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Huajiao (Zanthoxylli Pericarpium), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix). Twelve herbs in equal proportions. According to the patient's constitution, pound and mix with honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take ten to twenty pills per dose, three times daily. For cold dysentery, add Shizhizi (Halloysit Rubrum) and Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mammi), and recovery will be immediate.
Lusu Wan (Open-Air Lodging Pill), treats severe cold accumulation.
Fanshi (Alumen), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed), Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus), each three liang. Pound, sieve, and mix with honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take ten pills with wine, increasing to fifteen pills.
Supplementary Formulas
Waitai Miyao (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies), treatment for pi accumulation:
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), ten liang, pound and sieve. Vinegar three sheng, mix evenly. Two spoons of white honey, decoct. Can be made into pills the size of wutong seeds. Take thirty pills per dose. Swallow with ginger soup; stop when purged. Reduce dosage for children.
Shenghui Fang (Prescriptions of the Holy Welfare Bureau), treats Fuliang Qi (abdominal mass), knotting and gathering below the heart that does not dissipate.
Use Taonu (Pruni Mume Fructus), two liang, grind into powder. Take two qian bi mixed with warm wine on an empty stomach.
Jianyao Jizhong (Brief Essentials for Saving the Masses), treats long-standing cold accumulation, inability to eat, incessant vomiting, cold in the stomach.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), five liang, wash and grind into powder. Take two qian per dose. Baomian (Tritici Farina), one liang, knead with water, cut into chess-piece shapes, boil in water until cooked. Mix with ginger and vinegar, then take.