尸注、鬼注病者,葛云,即是五尸之中尸注,又挟诸鬼邪为害也。其病变动,乃有三十
六种至九十九种,大略使人寒热、淋沥、恍恍、默默,不的知其所苦,而无处不恶,累年积
月,渐就顿滞,以至于死,死后复传之旁人,乃至灭门。觉知此候者,便宜急治之,方。
取桑树白皮,曝干,烧为灰,得二斗许,着甑中蒸,令气浃便下,以釜中汤三四斗,淋
之又淋,凡三度,极浓止。澄清取二斗,以渍赤小豆二斗一宿,曝干,干复渍灰,汁尽止。
乃湿蒸令熟,以羊肉若鹿肉作羹,进此豆饭,初食一升至二升取饱,满微者三四斗,愈极者
七八斗,病去时体中自觉,疼痒淫淫。或若根本不拔,重为之,神验也。
又方 桃仁五十枚。破,研,以水煮取四升,一服尽。当吐,吐病不尽,三两日更作。
若不吐,非注。
又方 杜蘅一两,茎一两,人参半两许,瓠子二七枚,松萝六铢,赤小豆二七枚。捣末
,散,平旦温服方寸匕,晚当吐百种物。若不尽,后更服之也。
又方 獭肝一具。阴干,捣末,水服方寸匕,日三。一具未瘥,更作。姚云神良。
又方 朱砂、雄黄各一两,鬼臼、 草各半两,巴豆四十枚(去心皮),蜈蚣两枚。捣,
蜜和丸服,如小豆,不得下,服二丸。亦长将行之。姚氏,烧发灰、熬杏仁紫色分等。捣
如脂,猪脂和酒服,梧桐子大,日三服,瘥。
又有华佗狸骨散、龙牙散、羊脂丸诸大药等,并在大方中,及成帝所受淮南丸,并疗疰
易灭门,女子小儿多注车、注船、心闷乱、头痛吐,有此疹者宜辟方。
车前子、车下、李根皮、石长生、徐长卿各数两,分等。粗捣,作方囊,贮半合,系衣
带及头。若注船,下暴KT ,以和此共带之,又临入船,刻取此船,自烧作屑,以水服之。
附方
《子母秘录》治尸注。烧乱发如鸡子大。为末,水服之,瘥。
《食医心镜》主传尸、鬼气、咳嗽、 癖、注气,血气不通,日渐羸瘦。方∶桃仁一两
,去皮尖,杵碎。以水一升半煮汁,着米煮粥,空心食之。
关于尸注、鬼注病患者,葛洪说,这就是五尸中的尸注,又夹杂各种鬼邪为害。这种病的变化,有从三十六种到九十九种之多,大体上使人出现寒热往来、淋沥不尽、神志恍惚、沉默不语,不知道具体哪里痛苦,但全身无处不厌恶不适,经年累月,逐渐导致气血凝滞,以至于死亡,死后还会传染给旁人,甚至导致全家灭绝。觉察到这些症状的人,应当立即紧急治疗。
方剂:取桑树的白皮,晒干,烧成灰,得到大约二斗,放入甑中蒸,让热气透遍后取下,用釜中三四斗的热水淋洗,再淋洗,总共三次,直到汁液极浓为止。澄清后取得二斗汁液,用来浸泡赤小豆二斗一整夜,晒干,干后再用灰汁浸泡,直到汁液被吸尽为止。然后湿润状态下蒸熟,配合羊肉或鹿肉做成羹汤,食用这种豆饭,初次食用一升到二升以吃饱为准,病情轻的服用三到四斗,病情重的服用七到八斗,病愈时身体自觉疼痛瘙痒。如果病根未除,重新制作服用,非常灵验。
另一个方子:桃仁五十枚。破开,研碎,用水煮取四升,一次服完。应当呕吐,如果病邪吐不尽,过两三天再制作服用。如果不呕吐,就不是注病。
又一个方子:杜蘅一两,茎一两,人参半两左右,瓠子十四枚,松萝六铢,赤小豆十四枚。捣成末,散剂,清晨温服一方寸匕,晚上应当吐出百种物。如果没吐尽,之后再服用。
又一个方子:獭肝一个。阴干,捣成末,用水送服一方寸匕,每天三次。如果一个獭肝未痊愈,再制作一个。姚氏说此法神效良佳。
又一个方子:朱砂、雄黄各一两,鬼臼、[缺字]草各半两,巴豆四十枚(去心皮),蜈蚣两条。捣碎,用蜂蜜和丸,如小豆大小,如果吞不下去,服用两丸。也可以长期服用。姚氏的方法,是烧头发灰、炒杏仁至紫色,等分。捣如脂状,用猪脂和酒送服,梧桐子大小,每天三次,痊愈。
还有华佗的狸骨散、龙牙散、羊脂丸等大药,都在大方中,以及成帝所受的淮南丸,都治疗疰病容易灭门的情况,女子小儿多患注车、注船、心闷乱、头痛呕吐,有此疹者适宜使用辟邪方。
车前子、车下[草名]、李根皮、石长生、徐长卿各数两,等分。粗捣,做成方囊,装半合,系在衣带及头上。如果是注船病,下水暴晒[缺字],以此与它一起佩戴,又在临进船时,刻取这船的木屑,自己烧成灰,用水送服。
附方
《子母秘录》治疗尸注。烧乱发如鸡蛋大。捣成末,用水送服,痊愈。
《食医心镜》主治传尸、鬼气、咳嗽、[缺字]癖、注气,血气不通,日渐消瘦。方子:桃仁一两,去皮尖,捣碎。用水一升半煮汁,加米煮粥,空腹食用。
Regarding patients with *Shizhu* (Corpse Transmission) and *Guizhu* (Ghost Transmission), Ge Hong stated that this is the *Shizhu* among the Five Corpse conditions, further complicated by various malevolent spirits causing harm. The variations of this disease range from thirty-six to ninety-nine types. Generally, it causes alternating chills and fever, dribbling urination, mental confusion, and muteness, making it difficult for the patient to pinpoint the source of their suffering, yet feeling discomfort everywhere in the body. Over years and months, this gradually leads to stagnation, resulting in death. After death, it can transmit to others, potentially wiping out an entire household. Those who recognize these signs should seek urgent treatment.
Prescription: Take the white inner bark of mulberry trees (*Morus alba*), dry it in the sun, and burn it into ash, obtaining approximately two dou. Place the ash in a steamer (*zeng*) and steam it until the heat penetrates thoroughly, then remove it. Pour three or four dou of hot water from a cauldron over the ash to leach it. Repeat this leaching process three times until the liquid is extremely concentrated. Clarify the liquid to obtain two dou. Use this liquid to soak two dou of adzuki beans (*Vigna angularis*) overnight. Dry the beans, then soak them again in the ash leachate until the liquid is fully absorbed. Steam the beans while moist until cooked. Serve this bean rice with soup made from mutton or venison. Initially, consume one to two sheng per meal until full. For mild cases, consume three to four dou; for severe cases, seven to eight dou. When the disease recedes, the body will feel itching and pain. If the root cause remains, repeat the preparation; it is highly effective.
Another prescription: Fifty peach kernels (*Persicae Semen*). Break and grind them. Boil in water to obtain four sheng. Consume all at once. Vomiting should occur. If the pathogenic factor is not completely expelled, prepare and administer again after two or three days. If vomiting does not occur, it is not a *Zhu* disease.
Yet another prescription: Two taels of *Duheng* (*Asarum heterotropoides*), one tael of its stem, approximately half a tael of Ginseng (*Ren Shen*), fourteen bottle gourds (*Hu Zi*), six zhu of pine moss (*Song Luo*), and fourteen adzuki beans (*Chi Xiaodou*). Grind into powder. Administer as a powder, one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) with warm water in the early morning. One should vomit numerous substances by evening. If not fully expelled, take it again later.
Another prescription: One liver of a water civet (*Ta*). Dry it in the shade and grind into powder. Take one fangcun bi with water, three times daily. If one liver does not cure the condition, prepare another. Yao states this method is miraculous and excellent.
Another prescription: One tael each of Cinnabar (*Zhusha*) and Realgar (*Xionghuang*), half a tael each of *Guijiu* (*Podophyllum*) and [missing character] grass, forty seeds of Croton (*Badou*) (dehulled and deseeded), and two centipedes (*Wugong*). Grind together, mix with honey to form pills the size of small beans. If swallowing is difficult, take two pills. This can also be taken long-term. Yao’s method involves burning hair into ash and frying apricot kernels until purple, in equal parts. Grind into a paste-like consistency, mix with lard and wine, form pills the size of paulownia seeds, and take three times daily until cured.
There are also major prescriptions such as Huatuo’s Lynx Bone Powder (*Ligu San*), Dragon Tooth Powder (*Longya San*), and Sheep Fat Pills (*Yangzhi Wan*), which are included in larger formula collections, as well as the Huainan Pill received by Emperor Cheng. These all treat transmission diseases that can lead to family extinction. Women and children often suffer from *Zhuche* (Vehicle Transmission), *Zhuchuan* (Boat Transmission), chest oppression, confusion, headache, and vomiting. Those with such rashes should use preventive formulas.
Plantain seed (*Cheqianzi*), [missing character] under the cart, plum root bark (*Ligenpi*), Shichangsheng (*Lithospermum*), and Xu Changqing (*Cynanchum auriculatum*), several taels each, in equal proportions. Coarsely grind and place in a square pouch, storing half he. Tie it to the belt or head. For *Zhuchuan*, expose it to the sun after entering water, wear it together with this pouch, and when boarding a boat, carve wood chips from that specific boat, burn them to ash, and take with water.
Attached Prescriptions
*Zimu Milu* treats *Shizhu*. Burn human hair clumps to the size of a chicken egg. Grind into powder and take with water; the patient will recover.
*Shiyi Xinjing* primarily treats *Chuanshen* (Passing Corpse), ghost qi, cough, [missing character] pi, *Zhuqi*, blocked blood and qi, and progressive emaciation. Prescription: One tael of peach kernel (*Persicae Semen*), peeled and cored, crushed. Boil in one and a half sheng of water to extract juice. Add rice and cook into porridge. Eat on an empty stomach.