恶寒 有湿痰积中，脉沉缓，抑遏阳气，不得外泄，身必恶寒。宜江茶入香油、
姜汁吐其痰
，以通经散去麻、硝、黄，加归、地黄。伏脉，有热甚而血虚，亦恶寒。脉沉而涩，宜四物
倍地黄、术、 、柏、参、甘草。
战栗有热 一阳发病，少气善咳善泄，其传为心掣。掣，动也。子母传故泄，理
中主之。
劳风 法在肺下，使人强上冥视。劳生热，唾出若涕；感风，恶风而振寒。肺主
皮毛，宜通经散加半夏、归。
痹气 乃阴气盛而血不荣，故身寒如水中，皆虚寒之证，宜姜、附。
五实五虚 脉盛、脉细，心；皮热、皮寒，肺；腹胀、饮食不入，脾；闷瞀、气
少，肝；前后不通、泄利前后，肾。
阴滞于阳 有作劳而冷，饮酒醉，次日膈痛似饥，过饱，遂成左胁痛有块，脉细
涩
沉数，服韭汁、桃仁、童便等安。又有如前，左乳痛有核，服石膏、白芷、干葛、栝蒌、蜂
房等。
阳滞于阴 有事不如意、衄如注，脉浮数，重而大且芤，四物加萱草、姜汁饮之
。有逃难饮食下血，脉沉涩似数，以郁金、芎、芷、苍、芍、葛、香附。右肾属火，补之以
巴戟、杜仲之类；左肾属水，补之以地黄、山茱、黄柏之类。
肝 胃脘当心而痛，上支两胁，肝经。膈咽不通，饮食不下，土衰病。甚则耳鸣
眩转，目不视人，善僵嗌仆，里急 戾，胁痛呕泄，令人善怒也。虚则目无所见，耳无所闻
，善恐，如人将捕之。
心 胸中热，嗌干 满，皮肤痛，寒热咳喘，惊或狂妄，一切血证，胸中痛，胁
支满，膺背肩胛间痛。虚则胸腹大，胁下与腰背相引而痛。
脾 跗肿骨痛，阴痹腰脊头项痛，大便难，积饮痞膈，霍乱吐下，飧泄肠鸣，脾
热之主虚。
肺 骨节内变，右 胁痛，寒侵于中， 溏，心胁满引小腹，不可反侧，嗌干，
面尘脱色，丈夫癫疝，妇人小腹痛。实则咳逆肩背痛；虚则少气不能报息，耳聋咽干。
肾 腰腿痛，大关节不利，屈身不便，腹满痞坚，寐汗。实则腹、胫肿身重；虚
则胸中满，大小腹痛，清厥。
恶寒：若因湿痰停滞于中焦，脉象沉缓，阳气被抑制无法向外宣发，身体必然感到恶寒。适宜用江茶加入香油、姜汁催吐以祛除痰浊，随后使用通经散（去掉麻黄、芒硝、大黄），加入当归、地黄。伏脉：若热邪极盛而血虚，也会感到恶寒。脉象沉涩，适宜用四物汤加倍地黄用量，并加入白术、肉桂、黄柏、人参、甘草。
战栗伴有发热：一阳发病，表现为气短、容易咳嗽、容易泄泻，其传变会导致心掣（心脏牵动感）。“掣”意为动。因子母相传故见泄泻，理中汤主治。
劳风：病位通常在肺下，使人颈项强直、视物昏暗。劳作生热，咳唾如鼻涕状；感受风邪，则恶风且振寒。肺主皮毛，适宜用通经散加入半夏、当归。
痹气：这是阴气盛而血液不能濡养所致，所以身体寒冷如同在水中，皆属虚寒证候，适宜用干姜、附子。
五实五虚：脉盛、脉细，对应心；皮肤发热、皮肤发冷，对应肺；腹部胀满、饮食不下，对应脾；胸闷头晕、气少，对应肝；前后二便不通、或大小便失禁，对应肾。
阴滞于阳：有因过度劳累而感到寒冷，或因饮酒醉倒，次日膈部疼痛似饥饿感，若过饱，遂成左胁部疼痛且有肿块，脉象细涩沉数，服用韭菜汁、桃仁、童便等可安。又有类似情况，左乳部疼痛且有硬块，服用石膏、白芷、干葛、栝蒌、蜂房等。
阳滞于阴：有事不如意导致鼻出血如注，脉象浮数，重按大而芤，用四物汤加萱草、姜汁饮用。有因逃难饮食不当而下血，脉象沉涩似数，用郁金、川芎、白芷、苍术、芍药、葛根、香附治疗。右肾属火，用巴戟天、杜仲之类补之；左肾属水，用地黄、山茱萸、黄柏之类补之。
肝：胃脘当心而痛，向上支撑两胁，属肝经病变。膈咽不通，饮食不下，属土衰病。严重时耳鸣眩晕，目不能视人，容易僵仆，里急后重，胁痛呕吐泄泻，使人容易发怒。虚证则目无所见，耳无所闻，容易恐惧，像被人追捕一样。
心：胸中热，咽喉干燥，胸部满闷，皮肤疼痛，寒热咳嗽气喘，惊悸或狂妄，一切血证，胸中痛，胁肋支满，膺背肩胛间疼痛。虚证则胸腹大，胁下与腰背相互牵引而痛。
脾：足背浮肿骨痛，阴痹腰脊头项痛，大便困难，积饮痞膈，霍乱吐泻，完谷不化的泄泻肠鸣，脾热之主虚。
肺：骨节内部变化，右侧胁痛，寒气侵入其中，大便溏薄，心胁满引及小腹，不能反侧，咽喉干燥，面色如尘脱色，男子癫疝，女子小腹痛。实证则咳嗽气逆肩背痛；虚证则少气不能深吸气，耳聋咽干。
肾：腰腿痛，大关节不利，屈身不便，腹部胀满痞坚，睡中出汗。实证则腹部、小腿肿身重；虚证则胸中满，大小腹痛，四肢清冷厥逆。
Chills: If caused by damp-phlegm stagnating in the middle jiao, with a deep and slow pulse, yang qi is suppressed and cannot diffuse outward, resulting in chills. It is appropriate to induce vomiting using Jiang tea (River Tea) mixed with sesame oil and ginger juice to expel phlegm, followed by Tongjing San (Unblocking Meridian Powder) minus Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Mirabilite (Mangxiao), and Rhubarb (Dahuang), plus Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) and Rehmanniae Radix (Dihuang). Hidden Pulse: If heat is extreme and blood is deficient, chills may also occur. With a deep and choppy pulse, it is appropriate to use Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) with doubled Rehmanniae Radix, plus Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Rougui), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), and Licorice Root (Gancao).
Trembling with Fever: When one yang pathogen strikes, it manifests as shortness of breath, frequent coughing, and diarrhea; its transmission leads to Xinche (cardiac pulling sensation). "Che" means movement. Due to mother-son transmission, diarrhea occurs, treated primarily with Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction).
Labor Wind: The disease location is typically below the lung, causing neck stiffness and blurred vision. Labor generates heat, leading to expectoration resembling mucus; contracting wind causes aversion to wind and trembling chills. The Lung governs skin and hair; it is appropriate to use Tongjing San plus Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia) and Angelicae Sinensis Radix.
Bi Qi (Obstruction Qi): This results from excessive yin qi and blood failing to nourish, causing the body to feel cold as if in water, all belonging to deficiency-cold patterns. Dried Ginger (Shengjiang) and Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi) are appropriate.
Five Excesses and Five Deficiencies: Full pulse and thin pulse correspond to the Heart; hot skin and cold skin correspond to the Lung; abdominal distension and inability to eat correspond to the Spleen; chest oppression, dizziness, and shortness of breath correspond to the Liver; blockage of both bowels or incontinence of both bowels corresponds to the Kidney.
Yin Stagnation in Yang: Caused by overexertion leading to cold, or drunkenness from alcohol, the next day brings epigastric pain resembling hunger. Overeating then leads to left hypochondriac pain with a mass, with a fine, choppy, deep, and rapid pulse. Consumption of leek juice, peach kernel, and child's urine can alleviate this. Similarly, for left mammary pain with a nodule, Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Ge Gen), Trichosanthis Radix (Gualou), and Vespa Nidus (Fengfang) are used.
Yang Stagnation in Yin: Dissatisfaction leading to profuse epistaxis, with a floating and rapid pulse, large and hollow upon heavy pressure, is treated with Siwu Tang plus Daylily Root (Xuan Cao) and ginger juice. Bleeding from the anus due to dietary irregularities during flight, with a deep, choppy, seemingly rapid pulse, is treated with Curcuma Longa Rhizome (Yujin), Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Shaoyao), Puerariae Lobatae Radix, and Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu). The Right Kidney belongs to Fire, supplemented with Morinda Officinalis Root (Bajitian) and Eucommia Bark (Duzhong); the Left Kidney belongs to Water, supplemented with Rehmanniae Radix, Cornus Fruit (Shanzhuyu), and Phellodendri Cortex.
Liver: Epigastric pain centered behind the heart, extending upward to support both hypochondria, belongs to the Liver meridian. Obstruction of the diaphragm and throat with inability to swallow food indicates Earth deficiency. Severe cases involve tinnitus, vertigo, inability to see people, frequent rigidity and collapse, tenesmus, hypochondriac pain, vomiting, and diarrhea, leading to irritability. Deficiency manifests as blindness, deafness, fearfulness, feeling as if being hunted.
Heart: Heat in the chest, dry throat, chest fullness, skin pain, alternating chills and fever, cough, asthma, palpitations, mania, all blood disorders, chest pain, hypochondriac fullness, and pain between the sternum, back, and scapula. Deficiency manifests as abdominal distension, pain radiating from the hypochondrium to the lower back.
Spleen: Edema of the dorsum pedis and bone pain, Yin Bi (obstruction) with lumbar, spinal, head, and neck pain, difficult defecation, fluid retention with chest obstruction, cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, undigested stool with borborygmus, spleen heat governing deficiency.
Lung: Internal changes in joints, right hypochondriac pain, cold invading internally, loose stools, chest and hypochondriac fullness radiating to the lower abdomen, inability to turn sideways, dry throat, dusty complexion, male hernia, female lower abdominal pain. Excess manifests as cough, counterflow qi, shoulder and back pain; deficiency manifests as shortness of breath, inability to take deep breaths, deafness, and dry throat.
Kidney: Lumbar and leg pain, immobility of large joints, difficulty bending, abdominal distension and hardness, night sweats. Excess manifests as abdominal and calf swelling, heaviness; deficiency manifests as chest fullness, lower abdominal pain, and cold extremities.