(皆出扁鹊及叔和脉经其症未备者摘崔紫虚四言脉诀数条补之)
长病三部脉细而 者生。三部脉弦而数者生。
中恶腹大。四肢满。脉大而缓者生。脉紧细而微者生。
中风脉浮缓者生。
风病不仁痿蹶。脉虚者生。
伤寒热盛。脉浮大者生。已得汗。脉沉小者生。
温病三四日以下。不得汗。脉大疾者生。
谵言妄语。身热。脉洪大者生。
癫病。脉实坚者生。脉搏大滑者。久久自已。
痫病脉虚者生。
四肢厥逆。脉沉细而长者生。
骨蒸劳热。脉数而虚者生。
咳嗽脉浮 者生。
衄血脉小弱滑者生。
吐血脉滑者生。小弱滑者生。
上气喘息低昂。脉滑手足温者生。
呕吐反胃。脉沉滑者生。
消渴脉数大者生。沉小者亦生。
消痹脉实大。病久可治。
腹痛不得息。脉细小迟者生。
积聚。脉坚急强者生。
腹胀满。脉浮大者生。
水病脉浮大 者生。水病腹大如鼓。脉实者生。
病泄。脉缓时小结者生。
肠 下白沫。脉沉者生。肠 下脓血。脉滑大者生。肠 下脓血。脉沉小流连者生。
蚀阴 。脉虚小者生。
妇人瘕聚。脉弦急者生。
妇人漏下赤白不止。脉小虚滑者生。
产后脉沉小滑者生。
金疮出血。脉沉小者生。
跌仆内有血。腹胀满。脉坚强者生。
(这些内容均出自扁鹊及王叔和的《脉经》,其中症状记载不全的部分,摘录崔紫虚《四言脉诀》中的几条来补充。)
长期患病者,若寸、关、尺三部脉象细弱而柔和的,预后良好。三部脉象弦急且数快的,预后良好。
中恶病(突然感受秽浊邪气所致之病),腹部胀大,四肢肿胀满闷,若脉象大而缓滞的,预后良好;脉象紧细而微弱的,预后良好。
伤寒病热势亢盛,脉象浮大的,预后良好;已经出汗后,脉象沉小的,预后良好。
癫病,脉象实而坚硬的,预后良好;脉搏大而滑利的,久而久之可自行痊愈。
骨蒸劳热(阴虚内热如骨中蒸热),脉象数快而虚弱的,预后良好。
气逆喘息,呼吸高低不平,脉象滑利且手足温暖的,预后良好。
水肿病,脉象浮大柔和的,预后良好;水肿病腹部胀大如鼓,脉象实的,预后良好。
肠澼下白沫,脉象沉的,预后良好;肠澼下脓血,脉象滑大的,预后良好;肠澼下脓血,脉象沉小流连不断的,预后良好。
跌打损伤体内有瘀血,腹部胀满,脉象坚强有力的,预后良好。
(These entries are derived from Bian Que and Wang Shuhe's *Mai Jing* [Pulse Classic]; for those cases where symptoms were not fully detailed, several excerpts from Cui Zixu's *Si Yan Mai Jue* [Four-Character Pulse Rhymes] are added to supplement them.)
In chronic illness (Chang Bing), if the pulses at the three positions (Cun, Guan, Chi) are fine and soft, survival is indicated. If the pulses at the three positions are wiry and rapid, survival is indicated.
In Zhong E disease (sudden contraction of foul pathogenic factors), with abdominal distension and fullness/swelling of the four limbs, if the pulse is large and slow, survival is indicated; if the pulse is tight, fine, and minute, survival is indicated.
In Zh Feng disease (Wind Stroke), if the pulse is floating and slow, survival is indicated.
In Wind diseases causing numbness (Bu Ren) and flaccidity/cold extremities (Wei Jue), if the pulse is deficient, survival is indicated.
In Shang Han disease (Cold Damage) with intense heat, if the pulse is floating and large, survival is indicated; after sweating has occurred, if the pulse is sunken and small, survival is indicated.
In Wen Bing disease (Warm Disease) within three to four days of onset, without sweating, if the pulse is large and rapid, survival is indicated.
With delirious speech (Zhan Yan Wang Yu) and body heat, if the pulse is surging and large, survival is indicated.
In Dian Bing disease (Manic Depression/Epilepsy), if the pulse is solid and firm, survival is indicated; if the pulse is large and slippery, it will gradually recover on its own.
In Xian Bing disease (Epilepsy/Seizures), if the pulse is deficient, survival is indicated.
With cold extremities and reversal (Zhi Ni), if the pulse is sunken, fine, and long, survival is indicated.
With Gu Zheng Lao Re (Bone-steaming consumptive fever), if the pulse is rapid and deficient, survival is indicated.
With cough, if the pulse is floating and soft, survival is indicated.
With Bi Xu (Epistaxis/Nosebleed), if the pulse is small, weak, and slippery, survival is indicated.
With Tu Xue (Hematemesis/Vomiting blood), if the pulse is slippery, survival is indicated; if the pulse is small, weak, and slippery, survival is indicated.
With Qi Ni (Rebellious Qi) and panting/wheezing (Xi Chuan Di Ang), if the pulse is slippery and the hands and feet are warm, survival is indicated.
With Ou Tu (Vomiting) and Fan Wei (Regurgitation), if the pulse is sunken and slippery, survival is indicated.
In Xiao Ke disease (Wasting and Thirsting), if the pulse is rapid and large, survival is indicated; if the pulse is sunken and small, survival is also indicated.
In Xiao Bi disease (Consumptive Bi/Sensory Loss), if the pulse is solid and large, prolonged illness can be treated.
With Abdominal Pain that prevents breathing/rest, if the pulse is fine, small, and slow, survival is indicated.
In Ji Ju disease (Accumulations and Masses), if the pulse is firm, urgent, and strong, survival is indicated.
With Abdominal Distension and Fullness, if the pulse is floating and large, survival is indicated.
In Shui Bing disease (Edema/Water Swelling), if the pulse is floating, large, and soft, survival is indicated; in Edema with an abdomen large as a drum, if the pulse is solid, survival is indicated.
In Bing Xie disease (Diarrhea/Dysentery), if the pulse is slow and occasionally knotted/small, survival is indicated.
In Chang Pi (Intestinal Dysentery) with discharge of white mucus, if the pulse is sunken, survival is indicated; with discharge of pus and blood, if the pulse is slippery and large, survival is indicated; with discharge of pus and blood, if the pulse is sunken, small, and continuous, survival is indicated.
With Yin Shi (Erosion/Ulceration of the Genitals), if the pulse is deficient and small, survival is indicated.
In women with Jia Ju (Abdominal Masses/Fibroids), if the pulse is wiry and urgent, survival is indicated.
In women with Lou Xia Chi Bai (Leukorrhea and Hemorrhage) that does not stop, if the pulse is small, deficient, and slippery, survival is indicated.
Postpartum, if the pulse is sunken, small, and slippery, survival is indicated.
With Jin Chuang Chu Xue (Metal Wound Bleeding), if the pulse is sunken and small, survival is indicated.
With Die Pu Nei You Xue (Traumatic Injury with Internal Blood Stasis) and abdominal distension, if the pulse is firm and strong, survival is indicated.