(左右共八十八穴。)
瞳子 听会 上关 颔厌 悬颅 悬厘 曲鬓 率角 天冲 浮白 窍阴 完
骨本神 阳白 临泣 目窗 正营 承灵 脑空 风池 肩井 渊液 辄筋
日月 京门 带脉 五枢 维道 居 环跳 风市 中渎 阳关 阳陵泉 阳
交外丘 光明 阳辅 悬钟 丘墟 临泣 地五会 侠 窍阴
胆者,中正之官,决断出焉。《难经》曰∶“胆在肝之短叶间,重三两三铢,长三寸,盛精汁三合。”是经
多血少气。华元化曰∶“胆者,中清之府,号曰将军。”主藏而不写。
胆者,担也。言其有力量,善担当者也。
《六节藏象论》曰∶“凡十一藏皆取决于胆也。”
(左右共二十八穴。)
大敦 行间 太冲 中封 蠡沟 中都 膝关 曲泉 阴包 五里 阴廉 急脉
章门 期门
肝者,将军之官,谋虑出焉。肝居膈下,上着脊之九椎下。是经常多血少气。其合筋也,其荥爪也。主藏
魂。开窍于目。其系上络心肺,下亦无窍。《难经》曰∶“肝重二斤四两,左三叶,右四叶,凡七叶。”《刺
禁论》曰∶“肝生于左。”滑氏曰∶“肝之为脏,其治在左;其脏在右胁,右肾之前,并胃,着脊之第九椎。”
肝者,干也。其性多动而少静,好干犯他脏者也。
(二十四穴。)
会阴 曲骨 中极 关元 石门 气海 阴交 神阙 水分 下脘 建里 中脘
上脘 巨阙 鸠尾 中庭 膻中 玉堂 紫宫 华盖 璇玑 天突 廉泉 承浆
(左右两侧共计八十八个穴位。)
瞳子髎、听会、上关、颔厌、悬颅、悬厘、曲鬓、率谷、天冲、浮白、窍阴、完骨、本神、阳白、临泣、目窗、正营、承灵、脑空、风池、肩井、渊液、辄筋、日月、京门、带脉、五枢、维道、居髎、环跳、风市、中渎、阳关、阳陵泉、阳交、外丘、光明、阳辅、悬钟、丘墟、足临泣、地五会、侠溪、足窍阴。
胆,是中正之官,决断力由此产生。《难经》说:“胆位于肝脏的短叶之间,重量三两三铢,长度三寸,容纳精汁三合。”这条经脉是多血少气。华元化说:“胆,是中清之府,号称将军。”主要功能是贮藏胆汁而不妄泄。
胆,通“担”,意指其有力量,善于担当重任。
《素问·六节藏象论》说:“所有十一个脏腑的功能发挥都取决于胆。”
(左右两侧共计二十八个穴位。)
大敦、行间、太冲、中封、蠡沟、中都、膝关、曲泉、阴包、五里、阴廉、急脉、章门、期门。
肝,是将军之官,谋略思虑由此产生。肝位于膈肌之下,上部附着于脊柱第九椎下方。这条经脉是多血少气。肝主筋,其荣华表现在爪甲。主要功能是贮藏魂。开窍于目。其经络上行联络心肺,下行也没有特定的孔窍与外界相通。《难经》说:“肝重二斤四两,左边有三叶,右边有四叶,总共七叶。”《素问·刺禁论》说:“肝气生于左。”滑寿说:“肝作为脏器,其气机治理在左侧;其脏体位于右胁下,右肾之前,紧邻胃,附着于脊柱第九椎。”
肝,通“干”,意指其性质多动而少静,喜好干扰侵犯其他脏腑。
(共二十四个穴位。)
会阴、曲骨、中极、关元、石门、气海、阴交、神阙、水分、下脘、建里、中脘、上脘、巨阙、鸠尾、中庭、膻中、玉堂、紫宫、华盖、璇玑、天突、廉泉、承浆。
(Left and right sides, a total of eighty-eight acupoints.)
Tongziliao (BL1), Tinghui (GB2), Shangguan (ST7), Hanyan (GB5), Xuanlu (GB6), Xuanli (GB7), Qubin (GB6), Shuaigu (GB8), Tianchong (GB9), Fu Bai (GB10), Qiayin (GB11), Wanggu (GB12), Benshen (GB13), Yangbai (GB14), Linqi (GB15), Mucang (GB16), Zhengying (GB17), Chengling (GB18), Naokong (GB19), Fengchi (GB20), Jianjing (GB21), Yuan Ye (GB22), Zhejin (GB23), Riyue (GB24), Jingmen (GB25), Da Mai (GB26), Wushu (GB27), Weidao (GB28), Juliao (GB29), Huantiao (GB30), Fengshi (GB31), Zhongdu (GB32), Yangguan (GB33), Yanglingquan (GB34), Yangjiao (GB35), Waixiu (GB36), Guangming (GB37), Yangfu (GB38), Xuanzhong (GB39), Qiuxu (GB40), Zulinqi (GB41), Diwuhui (GB42), Xiaxi (GB43), Zuqiaoyin (GB44).
The Gallbladder is the official of uprightness, from which decision-making arises. The *Nan Jing* states: "The Gallbladder is located between the short lobes of the Liver, weighing three taels and three zhu, with a length of three cun, containing three he of essence juice." This meridian has abundant blood and scarce qi. Hua Yuanhua said: "The Gallbladder is the organ of pure clarity, known as the General." It primarily stores without discharging excessively.
"Gallbladder" (Dan) implies "bearing" or "shouldering," indicating it possesses strength and is capable of bearing responsibilities.
The *Su Wen · Liu Jie Zang Xiang Lun* states: "All eleven organs depend on the Gallbladder."
(Left and right sides, a total of twenty-eight acupoints.)
Dadun (LR1), Xingjian (LR2), Taichong (LR3), Zhongfeng (LR4), Ligou (LR5), Zhongdu (LR6), Xiguan (LR7), Ququan (LR8), Yinbao (LR9), Wuli (LR10), Yinlian (LR11), Jimai (LR12), Zhangmen (LR13), Qimen (LR14).
The Liver is the official of the General, from which strategizing and planning arise. The Liver is located below the diaphragm, attaching superiorly to the lower part of the ninth thoracic vertebra. This meridian has abundant blood and scarce qi. It governs the sinews, and its luster manifests in the nails. It primarily stores the Hun (Ethereal Soul). Its opening is in the eyes. Its meridians ascend to connect with the Heart and Lungs, and descend without specific external openings. The *Nan Jing* states: "The Liver weighs two jin and four liang; the left side has three lobes, and the right side has four lobes, totaling seven lobes." The *Su Wen · Ci Jin Lun* states: "Liver qi originates on the left." Hua Shuo stated: "As an organ, the Liver's functional governance is on the left; its physical location is in the right hypochondrium, anterior to the right kidney, adjacent to the Stomach, and attached to the ninth thoracic vertebra."
"Liver" (Gan) implies "dry" or "interfere." Its nature is dynamic rather than static, and it tends to interfere with or invade other organs.
(Total of twenty-four acupoints.)
Huiyin (CV1), Qugu (CV2), Zhongji (CV3), Guanyuan (CV4), Shimian (CV5), Qihai (CV6), Yinjiao (CV7), Shenque (CV8), Shuifen (CV9), Xiawan (CV10), Jianli (CV11), Zhongwan (CV12), Shangwan (CV13), Juque (CV14), Jiawei (CV15), Zhongting (CV16), Danzhong (CV17), Yutang (CV18), Zigong (CV19), Huagai (CV20), Xuanji (CV21), Tiantu (CV22), Lianquan (CV23), Chengjiang (CV24).