蜀漆散。
上一方。
赤石脂禹余粮汤。
上一方。
宋版《伤寒论》，赤石脂禹余粮汤方，曰太一禹余粮，此方宜用禹余粮也。太一二字，
后人妄添，说详于诸家本草。
旋复花代赭石汤。
上一方。
赭石，本出于代州者为上品。故得代赭石名，犹蜀椒、川芎。若得赤绛青色，如鸡冠有
泽者，宜供治材，不必代州之物矣。
真朱者，即丹砂。丹砂，即朱砂也。陶弘景曰∶作末名真朱，即今辰砂也。凡以辰州物
为良。故得辰砂之名，犹代赭石矣。
和医多不分朱砂与银朱，并呼为辰砂。往往用之大误病患。银朱本出于水银，最有毒，
可不辨乎哉！
柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤。
上一方。
黄丹，即铅丹。
白粉，即铅粉，今胡粉也。《释名》曰∶胡粉，胡糊也，脂和以涂面。本草粉锡条可考。
黄土汤。
上一方。
野狼牙，即《本草·草部》野狼牙草。
后世以野狼兽之牙充之者，非也。岂有以野狼兽牙汁，沥阴中之疮之理乎？
蒲灰散。
上一方。
蜀漆散。
以上一方。
赤石脂禹余粮汤。
以上一方。
宋代版本的《伤寒论》中，赤石脂禹余粮汤的方剂记载为“太一禹余粮”，此方应当使用禹余粮。“太一”二字是后人妄自添加的，详细说法参见各家本草著作。
旋复花代赭石汤。
以上一方。
赭石，原本出自代州的被列为上品。因此得名“代赭石”，就像蜀椒、川芎一样。如果得到颜色赤红带青、像鸡冠一样有光泽的赭石，适宜作为治疗药材，不一定非要是代州出产的了。
真朱，就是丹砂。丹砂，也就是朱砂。陶弘景说：研磨成末称为真朱，即现在的辰砂。凡是辰州出产的被视为优良。因此得名“辰砂”，就像代赭石一样。
许多医生不能区分朱砂与银朱，都称之为辰砂。往往因此误用而严重伤害患者。银朱本出于水银，毒性极大，怎能不加以辨别呢！
柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤。
以上一方。
黄丹，就是铅丹。
白粉，就是铅粉，现在的胡粉。《释名》说：胡粉，即胡糊，用油脂调和涂抹面部。在本草“粉锡”条目下可考证。
黄土汤。
以上一方。
野狼牙，即《本草·草部》中的野狼牙草。
后世用野狼兽的牙齿来冒充的，是不对的。哪有将野狼兽牙的汁液滴入阴部疮口的道理呢？
蒲灰散。
以上一方。
Shuqi San (Shuqi Powder).
The above formula.
Chishizhi Yuyuliang Tang (Red Halloysite and Hematitum Decoction).
The above formula.
In the Song edition of *Shanghan Lun* (Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases), the formula for Chishizhi Yuyuliang Tang is recorded as "Taiyi Yuyuliang" (Great One Hematitum). This formula should use Yuyuliang (Hematitum). The characters "Taiyi" were added arbitrarily by later generations; detailed explanations can be found in various materia medica works.
Xuanfuhua Daizheshi Tang (Inula Flower and Haematitum Decoction).
The above formula.
Daizheshi (Haematitum) originally from Daizhou was classified as superior grade. Hence it is named Daizheshi, just like Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper) and Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome). If one obtains material that is red-black with a luster like a rooster's comb, it is suitable for medicinal use, and it need not necessarily come from Daizhou.
Chi Wan (Red Pill).
The above formula; this formula uses Zhenzhu (Cinnabar) for coloring. Hence it is named Chi Wan (Red Pill).
Zhenzhu is Dan Sha (Cinnabar). Dan Sha is Zhusha (Vermilion). Tao Hongjing said: "Ground into powder, it is called Zhenzhu," which is now known as Chen Sha (Chen Cinnabar). Those from Chenzhou are considered excellent. Hence it is named Chen Sha, similar to Daizheshi.
Many physicians fail to distinguish between Zhusha (Cinnabar) and Yin Zhu (Artificial Vermilion), calling both Chen Sha. This often leads to serious errors in treating patients. Yin Zhu originates from mercury and is highly toxic; how can one fail to distinguish it!
Chaihu Jia Longgu Muli Tang (Bupleurum Decoction plus Dragon Bone and Oyster Shell).
The above formula.
Huang Dan (Lead Tetroxide) is Qiandan (Lead Oxide).
Shechuangzi San (Cnidium Seed Powder) and Zhufu Tang (Pig Skin Decoction).
The above two formulas.
Baifen (White Powder) is Qianfen (Lead Carbonate), now known as Hufen (Hu Powder). *Shiming* states: "Hufen is Hu paste," made by mixing fat and applied to the face. This can be verified under the entry "Fenxi" (Tin Powder) in the materia medica.
Huangtu Tang (Yellow Earth Decoction).
The above formula.
Huangtu (Yellow Earth) is earth from the stove hearth.
Danggui Beimu Kushen Wan (Angelica, Fritillaria, and Sophora Pills) and Sanwu Huangqin Tang (Three-Ingredient Scutellaria Decoction).
The above two formulas.
Yelangya Tang (Wild Wolf Tooth Decoction) and Wutou Chishizhi Wan (Aconite and Red Halloysite Pills).
The above two formulas.
Yelangya refers to the herb Yelangya Cao (Wild Wolf Tooth Grass) in the "Grass Section" of the Materia Medica.
Later generations used the teeth of wild wolves to substitute for it, which is incorrect. How could there be any rationale for using the juice of wild wolf teeth to drip onto sores in the yin region?
Puhui San (Reed Ash Powder).
The above formula.
Puhui (Reed Ash) is not seen in various materia medica works. It is likely woven from the reed catkins on the loom; *Bielu* records that practitioners burn it for use. Li Shizhen's *Bencao