一名金铃子。性味苦寒，入小肠、膀胱，而兼入心包。导引湿热下行，为治疝专药
研用。楝根皮∶专主杀虫。
即臭椿根皮。苦寒性涩，燥湿收敛；入肺、肠、血分，而止血痢，为湿热伤阴、
痢之专药。醋炒用。臭椿叶∶功用相仿，而力不及耳。椿根白皮∶即香椿根皮，功用
而力稍逊之。
味苦性涩，入血分而涩血止漏，固经定崩。烧存性用。挟瘀血者忌。
一名无食子。性味苦温，入肾而涩精秘气；为遗浊、滑泄之专药。炒研用。然性偏
不宜多用、独用。
一名诃黎勒。苦温酸涩，生用清金止咳，炒用敛肺涩肠，为肺虚肠滑、咳嗽泄泻之专
一名皂角。辛咸性温，入肺、大肠而兼入肝经。搜风泄热，通窍涌痰，为卒中通关
专药。蜜炙、酥炙、绞汁、烧灰，并皆可用。虚人、孕妇并忌。
性味辛温，功近皂荚，其锋锐之气直达病所溃坚。香肥皂∶性味辛温，洗涤垢腻，
风湿，为中风涤痰通窍专药。今浣衣亦皆用之。
一名赤柽柳。甘咸辛平，疏风解毒；能使痧疹、斑邪外达。砂糖拌炒，入营分
糖调服西河柳末，止疹后痢下。清阳下陷而泄泻者，须炒焦用之。
川楝子：又名金铃子。其性味苦寒，归入小肠、膀胱经，并兼入心包经。能引导湿热下行，是治疗疝气的专用药物。需研末服用。
（注：此处原文排版似有错位或省略主语，根据上下文“色青入肝...为除热平肝专药”及前文“一名无食子”等格式，此段通常指代某特定药材，但原文未明示名称，仅描述其性味功效。若依《药性切用》原书结构，此段可能紧接上文或为独立条目缺失标题。鉴于任务要求忠实原文，此处按原文字面翻译，不补充缺失的主语。）
即臭椿根皮。性味苦寒而涩，能燥湿收敛；归入肺、肠及血分，可止住血痢，是治疗因湿热伤阴所致痢疾的专用药物。需用醋炒后使用。臭椿叶：功效相似，但药力稍弱。椿根白皮：即香椿根皮，功效相同但药力稍逊。
（注：原文第四段“味苦性涩...固经定崩”前亦缺失主名，据《药性切用》体例，此段通常指代“乌梅”或类似收敛止血药，但原文此处直接开始描述。严格遵循原文，仅翻译可见文字。）
味苦性涩，归入血分，能涩血以止漏下，固摄经脉、安定崩漏。需烧存性后使用。伴有瘀血者忌用。
（注：原文第六段“一名无食子...”）
又名无食子。性味苦温，归入肾经，能涩精秘气；是治疗遗精、滑泄的专用药物。需炒后研末服用。但其性偏于收敛，不宜多用、独用。
（注：原文第七段“一名诃黎勒...”）
又名诃黎勒。性味苦温酸涩，生用能清肺金以止咳，炒用能敛肺涩肠，是治疗肺虚肠滑、咳嗽泄泻的专用药物。（原文此处截断，补全语义以便通顺，但严格对应原文内容）。
（注：原文第八段“苦辛温降...”）
性味苦辛温，具有沉降之性，归入脾胃经，能散满除湿，消除胀满、宽中理气。虚证患者忌用。
（注：原文第九段“一名皂角...”）
又名皂角。性味辛咸温，归入肺、大肠经，并兼入肝经。能搜风泄热，通窍涌吐痰涎，是治疗卒中闭证的专用药物。蜜炙、酥炙、绞汁、烧灰，各种用法皆可用。虚人、孕妇均忌用。
（注：原文第十段“性味辛温...今浣衣亦皆用之。”）
性味辛温，功效接近皂荚，其锋锐之气直达病所，能溃坚散结。香肥皂：性味辛温，用于洗涤垢腻，祛除风湿，是治疗中风涤痰通窍的专用药物。如今洗衣也普遍使用它。
（注：原文第十一段“性味苦平...痘疮顶KT...”）
性味苦平，能泄滞起陷，对于痘疮顶部凹陷、浆液停滞不起的情况，可以煎汤洗浴。
（注：原文第十二段“一名赤柽柳...”）
又名赤柽柳。性味甘咸辛平，能疏风解毒；能使痧疹、斑邪向外透达。用砂糖拌炒，入营分；或用糖调服西河柳粉末，可止住疹后痢疾。对于清阳下陷导致的泄泻，必须炒焦后使用。
Chuanlianzi (Semen Toosendan): Also known as Jinlingzi. Its nature is bitter and cold, entering the Small Intestine and Bladder meridians, and concurrently entering the Pericardium meridian. It guides damp-heat downward and is a specific medicine for treating hernia. It should be used in powdered form.
Li Genpi (Cortex Meliae): Specifically serves to kill parasites.
(Note: The original text lacks a subject for this paragraph. Based on the description "color green enters Liver, astringent nature treats dysentery, it is a specific medicine for clearing heat and calming the Liver," it describes a herb's properties without naming it explicitly in this segment.)
This refers to Chou Chun Genpi (Cortex Ailanthi). Bitter, cold, and astringent in nature, it dries dampness and astringes; it enters the Lung, Intestines, and Blood level, stopping bloody dysentery, and is a specific medicine for dysentery caused by damp-heat injuring Yin. It should be used after stir-frying with vinegar. Chou Chun Ye (Folium Ailanthi): Has similar functions but weaker efficacy. Chun Gen Bai Pi (Cortex Toosendan): Refers to Cortex Toosendanis Sweet, with similar functions but slightly weaker efficacy.
Bitter and astringent in nature, it enters the Blood level to astringe blood and stop leakage, stabilizing the menses and arresting metrorrhagia. It should be used after burning until carbonized (charred). It is contraindicated in cases accompanied by blood stasis.
Wushi Zi (Chebulae Fructus Retusus / Terminalia chebula): Also known as Wushi Zi. Bitter and warm in nature, it enters the Kidney meridian to astringe essence and secure Qi; it is a specific medicine for seminal emission and slippery discharge. It should be stir-fried and ground before use. However, its nature is biased towards astringency, so it should not be used in large doses or exclusively.
Helile (Terminalia chebula Retusa): Also known as Helile. Bitter, warm, sour, and astringent in nature. When raw, it clears Metal (Lung) to stop coughing; when stir-fried, it secures the Lung and astringes the Intestines. It is a specific medicine for lung deficiency with intestinal slipping, characterized by cough and diarrhea.
Bitter, acrid, and warm in nature, with a descending property. It enters the Spleen and Stomach meridians to dissipate fullness and remove dampness, eliminating distension and widening the middle jiao. It is contraindicated in deficiency patterns.
Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina): Also known as Zao Jiao. Acrid, salty, and warm in nature, it enters the Lung and Large Intestine meridians, and concurrently enters the Liver meridian. It searches out wind and drains heat, opens orifices and induces vomiting of phlegm, and is a specific medicine for treating stroke coma (closed syndrome). Honey-fried, suet-fried, juice extracted, or burnt to ash, all methods are applicable. It is contraindicated for persons with deficiency and pregnant women.
Acrid and warm in nature, its effects are close to those of Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina), with its sharp energy reaching the disease site directly to break up hardness. Xiang Fei Zao (Soap Nut): Acrid and warm in nature, used for washing away dirt and grease, dispelling wind-dampness, and is a specific medicine for resolving phlegm and opening orifices in stroke. Nowadays, it is also commonly used for laundry.
Bitter and neutral in nature, it drains stagnation and raises sunken conditions. For smallpox lesions where the apex is depressed and the pus does not rise, it can be decocted for bathing.
Chixengliu (Tamarici Herba): Also known as Chixengliu. Sweet, salty, acrid, and neutral in nature, it disperses wind and resolves toxicity; it enables rash and macular pathogens to reach the exterior. Stir-fried with sugar, it enters the Ying (Nutritive) level. Mixed with sugar and taken as a powder of Xihe Liu (Tamarici Herba), it stops post-rash dysentery. For diarrhea caused by sinking of clear Yang, it must be stir-fried until charred before use.