味甘。性温。无毒。海物皆咸。惟此味淡。故以为名。
【主治】主血损伤惫。精血衰少。及吐血。久痢。肠鸣。腰痛。疝瘕。女人带下。产后
瘦瘠
补五
【归经】入肝肾二经。为益阴之品。(兼补剂)
【前论】日华子曰。此虽形状不典。而甚益人。阮氏曰。淡菜生海藻上。故治瘿与海藻
同功
以上宣剂介部
味甘咸。性平。有毒。蜂得火气之甚而生。故房亦有毒。取悬树受风露者良。
【主治】主惊痫螈 。寒热邪气。癫疾。鬼精蛊毒。肠痔。火熬之良。又疗蜂毒毒肿。
(开
宝)主附骨痈疽。根在脏腑。涂瘰 成 。止风虫牙痛。敷小儿重舌。起阳痿。( 庵)
【归经】入胃经。为祛风杀虫之品。
【前论】韩保升曰。露蜂房。阳明药也。外科齿科。及他病用之者。亦取其以毒攻毒。
兼杀
鳌按、贼风与附骨疽。本自不同。附骨疽痛处必发热。四肢乍寒乍热。小便赤。大便秘。
却
身
酒
【禁忌】经疏曰。凡病属气血虚无外邪者。与痈疽溃后元气乏绝者。均忌。
即蚕之自死者。味咸辛。性平。无毒。蚕属阳。而僵者又兼金木之化。升也。阳也
。恶桑螵蛸、桔梗、茯苓、茯神、萆 。
【主治】主小儿惊痫夜啼。去三虫。灭黑 。令人面色好。男子阴疮病。女子崩中赤白
产后
瘰
【归经】入肺肝三焦三经。为祛风化痰之品。(兼轻剂)
【前论】张元素曰。轻浮而升。故能去皮肤诸风如虫行。丹溪曰。僵蚕属火。兼土与金
木。
痛及
散
曰
【禁忌】经疏曰。凡本经所治诸病。非由风寒外邪客入者。均忌。
味甘。性温。无毒。海物皆咸。惟此味淡。故以为名。
味道甘甜。性质温和。没有毒性。海产品大多味道咸,只有这种味道淡,所以用它来命名。
【主治】主血损伤惫。精血衰少。及吐血。久痢。肠鸣。腰痛。疝瘕。女人带下。产后 瘦瘠 补五
【主治】主治因失血导致的身体极度疲惫。精气与血液亏虚不足。以及吐血症状。长期腹泻痢疾。肠道鸣响。腰部疼痛。疝气与腹部结块。妇女白带过多。产后身体消瘦虚弱。(此处原文“补五”疑为衍文或排版错误,暂略)
【归经】入肝肾二经。为益阴之品。(兼补剂)
【归经】归属于肝、肾两经。属于滋养阴液的药物。(兼具补益作用)
【前论】日华子曰。此虽形状不典。而甚益人。阮氏曰。淡菜生海藻上。故治瘿与海藻 同功
【前论】日华子说:这东西虽然外形不端庄,但对人体非常有益。阮氏说:淡菜生长在海藻之上,所以治疗甲状腺肿大(瘿瘤)的功效与海藻相同。
以上宣剂介部
以上内容属于宣通类药物中的介壳部。
味甘咸。性平。有毒。蜂得火气之甚而生。故房亦有毒。取悬树受风露者良。
味道甘、咸。性质平和。有毒性。蜜蜂得到极盛的火热之气而生,所以蜂巢也有毒性。选取悬挂在树上、经受风吹露打的蜂巢为好。
【主治】主惊痫螈 。寒热邪气。癫疾。鬼精蛊毒。肠痔。火熬之良。又疗蜂毒毒肿。 (开 宝)主附骨痈疽。根在脏腑。涂瘰 成 。止风虫牙痛。敷小儿重舌。起阳痿。( 庵)
【主治】主治惊恐抽搐(惊痫、抽搐)。寒热交替的邪气。癫痫疾病。鬼精蛊毒(指疑难杂症或中毒性疾病)。肠道痔疮。用火熬制后疗效好。又能治疗蜂蜇引起的毒肿。(《开宝本草》记载)主治附骨疽(深部脓肿)。病根在脏腑。涂抹可治疗瘰疬(淋巴结结核)形成的结节。停止风虫引起的牙痛。外敷治疗小儿重舌(舌头肿胀重叠)。振奋阳痿。(《雷公炮炙论》记载)
【归经】入胃经。为祛风杀虫之品。
【归经】归属于胃经。属于祛除风邪、杀灭寄生虫的药物。
【前论】韩保升曰。露蜂房。阳明药也。外科齿科。及他病用之者。亦取其以毒攻毒。 兼杀
【前论】韩保升说:露蜂房是阳明经的药物。用于外科、口腔科及其他疾病时,也是利用它以毒攻毒的原理,兼有杀灭……(原文此处似有缺漏,意译为兼有杀灭作用)
鳌按、贼风与附骨疽。本自不同。附骨疽痛处必发热。四肢乍寒乍热。小便赤。大便秘。 却 身 酒
【考证按语】贼风(泛指外感风邪致病)与附骨疽,原本就是不同的病症。附骨疽疼痛部位必然发热,四肢时而发冷时而发热,小便颜色红赤,大便干结。……(原文此处语句不全,意译为需结合全身症状及酒剂等辨证)
【禁忌】经疏曰。凡病属气血虚无外邪者。与痈疽溃后元气乏绝者。均忌。
【禁忌】《本草经疏》说:凡是属于气血虚弱且没有外邪侵袭的病证,以及痈疽溃烂后元气衰竭殆尽的患者,都禁用。
即蚕之自死者。味咸辛。性平。无毒。蚕属阳。而僵者又兼金木之化。升也。阳也 。恶桑螵蛸、桔梗、茯苓、茯神、萆 。
就是自然死去的蚕。味道咸、辛。性质平和。没有毒性。蚕属于阳,而僵死的蚕又兼具金、木的转化特性。具有上升的特性,属于阳。畏忌桑螵蛸、桔梗、茯苓、茯神、萆薢。
【主治】主小儿惊痫夜啼。去三虫。灭黑 。令人面色好。男子阴疮病。女子崩中赤白 产后 瘰
【主治】主治小儿惊恐抽搐、夜间啼哭。驱除体内三种寄生虫。消除面部黑斑。使人的面色红润好看。治疗男子阴部疮疡。治疗女子崩漏(非经期大量出血)及白带异常。产后……(原文此处似有缺漏,意译为产后相关病症及瘰疬等)
【归经】入肺肝三焦三经。为祛风化痰之品。(兼轻剂)
【归经】归属于肺、肝、三焦三经。属于祛除风邪、化解痰浊的药物。(兼具轻清宣散的作用)
【前论】张元素曰。轻浮而升。故能去皮肤诸风如虫行。丹溪曰。僵蚕属火。兼土与金 木。 痛及 散 曰
【前论】张元素说:质地轻浮而上行,所以能去除皮肤上的各种风邪,感觉像虫子爬行一样。朱丹溪说:僵蚕属性为火,兼有土、金、木的特性。……(原文此处语句不全,意译为关于止痛及消散结块的论述)
【禁忌】经疏曰。凡本经所治诸病。非由风寒外邪客入者。均忌。
【禁忌】《本草经疏》说:凡是本书所述治疗的各类疾病,如果不是由风寒外邪侵入引起的,都禁用。
Taste is sweet. Nature is warm. Non-toxic. Seafood is generally salty, but this one tastes bland, hence its name.
[Indications] Mainly treats exhaustion caused by blood loss, deficiency of essence and blood, hematemesis (vomiting blood), chronic dysentery, borborygmus (intestinal rumbling), lower back pain, hernia and abdominal masses, leukorrhea in women, and emaciation after childbirth.
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Liver and Kidney meridians. It is a yin-nourishing herb (also acts as a tonic).
[Prior Discussions] Ri Huaizi said: "Although its appearance is not elegant, it is very beneficial to humans." Ruan Shi said: "Dancai grows on seaweed, so its efficacy in treating goiter is the same as that of seaweed."
The above belongs to the Shell Category of Dispersing Agents.
Taste is sweet and salty. Nature is neutral. Toxic. Bees are born from intense fire energy, therefore the honeycomb is also toxic. Those hanging on trees and exposed to wind and dew are preferred.
[Indications] Mainly treats fright epilepsy and convulsions, pathogenic factors of alternating chills and fever, manic-depressive psychosis, gu poison (parasitic or mysterious diseases), intestinal hemorrhoids. Fire-roasted preparation is effective. It also treats venomous swelling from bee stings. (*Kaibao Bencao* records): Treats deep-seated abscesses (fugu yong) with roots in the viscera. Applied topically to treat scrofula (luoli) nodules. Stops toothache caused by wind-worms. Applied to children's thick tongue (chong she). Revitalizes impotence. (*Leigong Paozhi Lun* records).
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Stomach meridian. It is an herb for dispelling wind and killing parasites.
[Prior Discussions] Han Baosheng said: "Lufengfang is a Yangming meridian herb. When used in surgery, dentistry, and other conditions, it is utilized for its principle of using toxicity to combat toxicity, and for its ability to kill..."
[Clinical Note]: Zefeng (wind evil) and fugu yong (deep abscess) are fundamentally different. Fugu yong presents with heat at the painful site, alternating cold and heat in the limbs, red urine, and constipation...
[Contraindications] *Bencao Jingshu* states: Contraindicated in cases of qi and blood deficiency without external pathogens, and in patients whose vital qi is exhausted after the ulceration of carbuncles and sores.
Refers to silkworms that have died naturally. Taste is salty and pungent. Nature is neutral. Non-toxic. Silkworms belong to Yang, while the stiffened form incorporates the transformations of Metal and Wood. It has ascending properties and belongs to Yang. It is incompatible with Sangpiaoxiao, Jiegeng, Fuling, Fushen, and Bixie.
[Indications] Mainly treats pediatric fright epilepsy and night crying. Expels three types of parasites. Eliminates facial hyperpigmentation. Improves complexion. Treats genital ulcers in men. Treats metrorrhagia and leukorrhea in women, postpartum conditions, and scrofula.
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Lung, Liver, and Sanjiao meridians. It is an herb for dispelling wind and resolving phlegm (also acts as a light dispersant).
[Prior Discussions] Zhang Yuansu said: "Light and floating, it ascends, thus it can remove various wind pathogens from the skin, such as the sensation of insects crawling." Zhu Danxi said: "Jiangcan belongs to Fire, incorporating Earth, Metal, and Wood..." [Text incomplete regarding pain relief and dispersion].
[Contraindications] *Bencao Jingshu* states: Contraindicated in all conditions treated by this herb if they are not caused by the invasion of Wind-Cold external pathogens.