〔钱氏〕葶苈丸 治乳食冲脾,伤风咳嗽,面赤痰盛,身热喘促。
甜葶苈(去土,隔纸微炒) 黑牵牛(微炒) 杏仁(去皮尖,炒,另研如膏) 汉防己(各一两)
上为末,研入杏膏拌匀,蒸陈枣肉和,再捣为剂,丸如麻子大。每服五丸至七
丸,淡生姜汤下,乳食后,或临夜服,量儿大小加减。
〔洁〕人参荆芥散 治身热痰嗽,胸膈不利,宜下痰去热。
人参(半两) 荆芥穗(一两) 大黄(二钱)
上为细末,水煎,调槟榔、木香,细末五分,轻粉一字,乳后服。如身热潮热,
宜服清凉饮子去大黄,三服之后,一二日,却入大黄服之,令疏利则愈,不可便
动脏腑。
褊银丸 治风涎膈实上热,及乳食不消,腹胀喘粗。
巴豆(去油膜皮心,细研,半两) 水银(五钱) 黑铅(二钱半,同水银炒结沙) 麝香(另研,五分) 好墨
(火烧,醋 ,研,八钱)
上将巴豆末并墨再研匀,和入砂子麝香,陈米粥和丸,如绿豆大,捻褊。一岁
儿一丸,三二岁二三丸,五岁以上五六丸,煎薄荷汤,放冷送下,不得化破,更
量虚实加减,并食后服。(虚人先以益黄散,实脾后,以此方下之,下后补肺。)
泻肺汤 主伤风后五心烦热,咳嗽喘促,唇红颊赤,发渴引饮。
桑白皮(锉,炒) 地骨皮(净洗,焙干。各一两) 甘草(炙,三钱)
上 咀。每服二钱,水一盏,粳米百粒,煎七分,食后、临卧温服,或不拘时。
《圣惠》天门冬散 治小儿心胸烦闷,体热咳嗽。
天门冬(去心,焙) 桑根白皮(锉) 赤茯苓 柴胡(去苗) 百合 紫菀(洗,去苗土) 蓝叶 甘
草(炙微赤,锉。以上各半两)
上件捣,罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏,入生姜少许,煎至五分,去滓,量
儿大小,以意分减温服。
《圣惠》百部散 治小儿咳嗽烦热,令乳母服。
百部 贝母(煨微黄) 紫菀(洗去苗土) 葛根(锉。各一两) 石膏(二两)
上件捣,罗为散。每服三钱,以水一小盏,入竹叶二七片,煎至六分,去滓,
每于食后服。令儿饮乳甚佳。
黄芩散 治小儿嗽。
黄芩(不拘多少,用童子小便浸三日,取出,锉碎,焙干)
上为细末。每服一字或半钱,白汤少许调下,乳食后服。
柴胡石膏汤 治时行瘟疫,壮热恶风,头疼体疼鼻塞,心胸烦满,寒热往来,咳嗽涕唾稠粘。
桑白皮 黄芩(各三钱半) 升麻(二钱半) 石膏 前胡 赤芍药 干葛 柴胡(各五钱) 荆芥穗(三钱)
上为末。每服一二钱,姜二片,淡豉十粒,水煎。
【钱乙】葶苈丸:治疗乳食积滞冲击脾脏,感受风邪引起咳嗽,面色发红、痰多,身体发热、呼吸急促。
甜葶苈(去除泥土,隔纸微炒) 黑牵牛(微炒) 杏仁(去皮尖,炒,另研成膏状) 汉防己(各一两)
以上药物研为细末,将杏膏拌入其中,用陈年枣肉调和,再捣制成丸剂,大小如麻子。每次服用五丸至七丸,用淡生姜汤送服,在吃奶或进食后,或者临睡前服用,根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减剂量。
【李杲】人参荆芥散:治疗身体发热、痰嗽,胸膈部气机不畅,适宜通过下法祛除痰热。
人参(半两) 荆芥穗(一两) 大黄(二钱)
以上药物研为细末,用水煎煮,调入槟榔、木香的细末五分,轻粉一字,在吃奶后服用。如果出现身体发热、潮热的症状,适宜服用清凉饮子并去掉大黄,服用三剂之后,间隔一二日,再加入大黄服用,使大便通畅疏利即可痊愈,不可轻易扰动脏腑。
褊银丸:治疗风涎积聚、胸膈实热上攻,以及乳食不消化,导致腹胀、呼吸粗重。
巴豆(去除油膜和皮心,细研,半两) 水银(五钱) 黑铅(二钱半,与水银同炒结成砂状) 麝香(另研,五分) 好墨(火烧,醋淬,研,八钱)
先将巴豆末与墨再次研匀,加入砂子和麝香,用陈米粥调和制成丸剂,大小如绿豆,捏扁。一岁的患儿服一丸,两三岁的服二三丸,五岁以上的服五六丸,煎薄荷汤,放凉后送服,不得让药丸化破,还要根据患儿的虚实情况酌情增减,并在进食后服用。(体质虚弱的患儿,先用益黄散健脾,待脾气健运后再用此方攻下,攻下后需补肺。)
泻肺汤:主治伤风后出现五心烦热,咳嗽气喘,嘴唇红、脸颊赤,口干想喝水。
桑白皮(锉碎,炒) 地骨皮(洗净,焙干。各一两) 甘草(炙,三钱)
以上药物切碎。每次取二钱,用水一盏,加入粳米百粒,煎至七分,在饭后、临睡前温服,或者不拘时间。
《圣惠方》天门冬散:治疗小儿心胸烦闷,身体发热咳嗽。
天门冬(去心,焙) 桑根白皮(锉碎) 赤茯苓 柴胡(去苗) 百合 紫菀(洗,去苗土) 蓝叶 甘草(炙微赤,锉碎。以上各半两)
以上药物捣碎,过筛成为散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入少许生姜,煎至五分,去渣滓,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情分次温服。
《圣惠方》百部散:治疗小儿咳嗽烦热,令乳母服用。
百部 贝母(煨至微黄) 紫菀(洗去苗土) 葛根(锉碎。各一两) 石膏(二两)
以上药物捣碎,过筛成为散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一小盏,加入竹叶十四片,煎至六分,去渣滓,每次在饭后服用。让婴儿喝母乳效果很好。
黄芩散:治疗小儿咳嗽。
黄芩(不限多少,用童子小便浸泡三天,取出,锉碎,焙干)
以上药物研为细末。每次服用一字或半钱,用少量白开水调服,在吃奶或进食后服用。
柴胡石膏汤:治疗时行瘟疫,高热恶风,头痛身体疼痛、鼻塞,心胸烦满,寒热往来,咳嗽、鼻涕和唾液稠粘。
桑白皮 黄芩(各三钱半) 升麻(二钱半) 石膏 前胡 赤芍药 干葛 柴胡(各五钱) 荆芥穗(三钱)
以上药物研为细末。每次服用一二钱,加生姜两片,淡豆豉十粒,用水煎煮。
[Qian Yi] Tingli Wan (Descurainia Seed Pill): Treats milk and food stagnation impacting the Spleen, wind-pathogen-induced cough, flushed face with excessive phlegm, fever, and panting.
Tian Ting Li (Sweet Descurainiae Semen, processed by frying between paper), Hei Qian Niu (Black Morning Glory Seed, lightly fried), Xing Ren (Apricot Kernel, skin and tip removed, fried, ground separately into paste), Han Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) (each 1 liang).
Grind the above into fine powder, mix in the apricot paste evenly, blend with flesh of aged jujube, then pound into pills the size of hemp seeds. Each dose is 5 to 7 pills, taken with light ginger soup, after milk/food intake or before bedtime, adjusted according to the child's age and size.
[Li Gao] Renshen Jingjie San (Ginseng and Schizonepeta Powder): Treats fever with phlegm-cough and chest/diaphragm discomfort; suitable for purging phlegm and clearing heat.
Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, half liang), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike, 1 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 qian).
Grind the above into fine powder, decoct with water, and mix in 5 fen of fine powder from Binglang (Arecae Semen) and Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), plus 1 zi of Qingfen (Calomelas). Take after milk intake. If there is fever or tidal fever, it is appropriate to take Qingliang Yinzi (Cooling Decoction) without Dahuang. After three doses, wait one or two days, then add Dahuang again. This promotes smooth bowel movement leading to recovery; do not disturb the Zang-Fu organs abruptly.
Bian Yin Wan (Flattened Silver Pill): Treats wind-phlegm accumulation, excess heat in the chest/diaphragm, indigestion of milk/food, abdominal distension, and coarse breathing.
Badou (Crotonis Fructus, oil membrane and skin/heart removed, finely ground, half liang), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, 5 qian), Qian (Lead, 2.5 qian, fried together with Hydrargyrum until forming sand-like particles), Shexiang (Moschus, ground separately, 5 fen), Hao Mo (Good Ink, burned, quenched in vinegar, ground, 8 qian).
First, grind the Badou powder and ink evenly together, mix in the sand and Moschus, blend with old rice porridge to form pills the size of mung beans, flattened. One-year-old infants take 1 pill; 2-3 year olds take 2-3 pills; over 5 years old take 5-6 pills. Decoct Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) soup, let cool, and administer. Do not allow the pill to dissolve prematurely. Adjust according to deficiency/excess conditions, and take after meals. (For deficient patients, first use Yihuang San (Yellow Protecting Powder) to strengthen the Spleen, then use this formula to purge; after purging, tonify the Lung.)
Xiefei Tang (Lung-Purging Decoction): Primarily treats five-palm heat, coughing and panting after wind-strike, red lips and cheeks, thirst with desire to drink.
Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, chopped, fried), Digupi (Lygodii Radix, washed clean, dried by baking. each 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 3 qian).
Chop the above. Each dose is 2 qian, decocted with one cup of water and 100 grains of Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Var. Glutinous Seed) until reduced to 70%. Take warm after meals or before sleep, or at any time.
Shenghui Fang (Holy Relief Formulas) Tianmendong San (Asparagi Powder): Treats pediatric chest/heart irritability, body heat, and cough.
Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed, baked), Sanggen Baipi (Mori Cortex, chopped), Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos with Red Wood), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, weeds removed), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus), Ziwan (Asteri Radix, washed, weeds and soil removed), Lanye (Isatidis Folium), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried until slightly red, chopped. All above: half liang each).
Pound the above ingredients, sieve into powder. Each dose is 1 qian, decocted with a small cup of water and a little fresh ginger until reduced to 50%. Strain, and adjust dosage based on the child's age for warm administration.
Shenghui Fang (Holy Relief Formulas) Bubai San (Stemona Powder): Treats pediatric cough with irritability and heat; administered to the nursing mother.
Bubai (Stemonae Radix), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, baked until slightly yellow), Ziwan (Asterae Radix, washed, weeds and soil removed), Gegen (Puerariae Radix, chopped. Each 1 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang).
Pound the above ingredients, sieve into powder. Each dose is 3 qian, decocted with a small cup of water and 14 leaves of Zhuye (Bambusae Folium) until reduced to 60%. Strain, and take after meals. It is very beneficial for the infant to nurse afterward.
Huangqin San (Scutellaria Powder): Treats pediatric cough.
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, amount unspecified, soaked in urine of an uncircumcised boy for three days, taken out, chopped, and dried).
Grind into fine powder. Each dose is 1 zi or half a qian, mixed with a little white boiled water. Take after milk/food intake.
Chaihu Shigao Tang (Bupleurum and Gypsum Decoction): Treats epidemic febrile diseases, high fever with aversion to wind, headache, body ache, nasal congestion, chest/heart fullness and irritability, alternating chills and fever, cough with thick sticky sputum and nasal discharge.
Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 3.5 qian), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 2.5 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Gange (Puerariae Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (each 5 qian), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike, 3 qian).
Grind into powder. Each dose is 1-2 qian, decocted with 2 slices of ginger and 10 granules of Danshi (Sojae Semen Praeparatum) in water.