木舌者，舌肿渐渐粗大满口，不急治，即塞杀人也。〔曾〕木舌者，舌肿硬而
妨乳食，此为风热盛也，以当归散、泻黄散、玉露饮，皆可服之，次消黄散点擦舌
上。盖舌者，心之管，心热则生疮破裂，肝壅则血出如涌，脾闭则白胎如雪，热则
肿满，风则强木，口合不开，四肢壮热，气喘语塞，即其候也。治法，凉解上焦及
心肝脾三经邪热，疏风化痰，初用百解散加五和汤，水姜灯心煎投，次以牛蒡汤同
当归散，入生地黄水姜煎服。治法用《局方》中紫雪二钱半，竹沥半合和之，时时
抹入口中，自消。百草霜、滑石、芒硝、为末，酒调敷。
泻黄散（脾） 玉露饮（积热）
消黄散 治风热上攻，舌硬肿大不消。
风化朴硝 真蒲黄（各半两）
上，蒲黄晒干为末，同朴硝乳钵内细研匀。每用一字或半钱，点揩舌上下。
百解散（急惊） 五和汤（失血） 牛蒡汤（咽喉）
川硝散 治小儿木舌。
朴硝（一两） 真紫雪（五钱） 食盐（二钱半）
上为细末。每服五分，入竹沥三两点，用白汤调涂舌上。咽津无妨。
《本草》治小儿舌上疮，饮乳不得。以白矾和鸡子置醋中，涂足底，二七即愈。《千
金方》以蜂房烧灰、屋间尘各等分，和匀，敷之。又以桑白汁涂乳，与儿饮
之。又以羊蹄骨中生体和胡粉敷之。《外台·短剧》以乌贼鱼骨烧末，鸡子黄
和，涂之。《婴孺》烧葵根为灰，每日少许敷之。《张鸡峰方》野蔷薇根，锉碎，
每用一匙头，以水二盏，煎至六分，去滓，热含，冷即吐了。治口舌生疮，久
不瘥。
木舌，是指舌头肿胀并逐渐变大，直至充满口腔，如果不及时救治，会导致窒息死亡。〔曾氏〕认为，木舌表现为舌头肿胀僵硬，妨碍吃奶和进食，这是由于风热邪气亢盛所致，可以服用当归散、泻黄散、玉露饮，随后用消黄散点涂或擦拭舌面。因为舌是心之窍（心的外候），心热则生疮破裂，肝气壅滞则出血如涌，脾脏闭塞则舌苔白厚如雪，热邪导致肿胀满闷，风邪导致舌体强硬如木，口不能张开，伴有四肢高热、气喘、言语受阻等症状。治疗方法，应清解上焦及心、肝、脾三经的邪热，疏风化痰。初期使用百解散加五和汤，加水、生姜、灯心草煎服；随后用牛蒡汤配合当归散，加入生地黄、生姜煎服。治疗也可采用《太平惠民和剂局方》中的紫雪二钱半，与竹沥半合混合，时时涂抹入口中，症状自会消除。或用百草霜、滑石、芒硝研为细末，用酒调匀后敷贴。
泻黄散（主治脾经伏火） 玉露饮（主治积热）
消黄散 治疗风热上攻，导致舌体僵硬肿大不消退。
风化朴硝 真蒲黄（各半两）
以上药味，将蒲黄晒干研为细末，同朴硝在乳钵内细细研磨均匀。每次取一字或半钱，点涂并揩擦舌头的上下部位。
百解散（主治急惊风） 五和汤（主治失血） 牛蒡汤（主治咽喉病）
川硝散 治疗小儿木舌。
朴硝（一两） 真紫雪（五钱） 食盐（二钱半）
以上药味研为细末。每次服用五分，加入竹沥两三滴，用温水调匀后涂抹于舌上。吞咽津液无妨。
〔朱丹溪〕说：舌上生出如微粒状的疮疹，用桑白皮汁敷贴，两三次即可见效。
《本草》记载治疗小儿舌上生疮，无法吸吮乳汁。用白矾和鸡蛋放入醋中，涂抹足底，十四天即可痊愈。《千金方》用蜂房烧成灰、屋檐下的灰尘各等分，混合均匀，敷贴患处。又用桑白皮汁涂抹乳头，让婴儿吮吸。又用羊蹄骨中间的髓混合胡粉敷贴。《外台秘要·短剧方》用乌贼鱼骨烧成末，与鸡蛋黄调和，涂抹患处。《婴孺书》将葵根烧成灰，每日少许敷贴。《张鸡峰方》用野蔷薇根，切碎，每次取一匙头，用水两盏，煎至六分，去渣，趁热含漱，冷了就吐掉。用于治疗口舌生疮，久治不愈。
Mu She (Wooden Tongue) refers to the condition where the tongue swells and gradually enlarges until it fills the mouth. If not treated urgently, it can cause suffocation and death. [Zeng] states that Mu She presents with a swollen and stiff tongue that hinders suckling and eating; this is caused by excessive Wind-Heat. One may administer Danggui San (Angelica Decoction), Xiehuang San (Drain Spleen Powder), or Yulu Yin (Jade Dew Drink), followed by applying Xiaohuang San (Drain Yellow Powder) to dot and wipe the tongue surface. The tongue is the conduit of the Heart (Xin). Heart Heat generates sores and rupture; Liver stagnation causes bleeding like a gush; Spleen closure results in a white coating like snow; Heat causes swelling and fullness; Wind causes stiffness and rigidity, preventing the mouth from opening. Accompanying symptoms include high fever in the four limbs, panting, and blocked speech. The treatment method involves cooling and resolving the pathogenic heat in the Upper Jiao and the three meridians of the Heart, Liver, and Spleen, while dispersing Wind and transforming Phlegm. Initially, use Baijie San (Hundred Resolutions Powder) combined with Wuhe Tang (Five Harmonies Decoction), decocted with water, ginger, and Dengxincao (Juncus Effusus Herb). Subsequently, use Niubang Tang (Arctium Decoction) together with Danggui San, added with Shengdihuang (Rehmannia Root Preparata) and ginger, decocted and taken orally. For treatment, one may also use Zi Xue (Purple Snow) two and a half qian from the *Ju Fang* (Prescriptions of the Bureau), mixed with Banhe (half he) of Zhuli (Bamboo Sap), applied frequently into the mouth, which will resolve spontaneously. Alternatively, use Baicaoshuang (Charred Hundred Herbs Ash), Huashi (Talcum), and Mangxiao (Mirabilite), ground into powder, mixed with wine, and applied topically.
Xiehuang San (Spleen) Yulu Yin (Accumulated Heat)
Xiaohuang San Treats Wind-Heat attacking upwards, causing the tongue to become stiff, swollen, and unable to subside.
Fenghua Puxiao (Weathered Mirabilite) Zhen Puhuang (True Lygodii Spora) (each half liang)
Take the above ingredients: dry the Puhuang until dry, grind into powder, and mix finely with Puxiao in a mortar. Use one zi or half a qian each time, dot and wipe the upper and lower surfaces of the tongue.
Baijie San (Acute Convulsion) Wuhe Tang (Blood Loss) Niubang Tang (Throat)
Chuanxiao San Treats pediatric wooden tongue.
Puxiao (One liang) Zhen Zixue (True Purple Snow) (Five qian) Yan Shi (Salt) (Two and a half qian)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take five fen each time, add two or three drops of Zhuli (Bamboo Sap), mix with warm water, and apply to the tongue. Swallowing saliva is permissible.
[Danxi] stated: If granule-like sores appear on the tongue, apply juice from Sangbaipi (Morus Alba Bark); two or three applications are excellent.
The *Bencao* records treating pediatric sores on the tongue that prevent suckling. Mix Baifan (Alumen) with an egg, place in vinegar, and apply to the sole of the foot; after fourteen days (two sevens), it heals. The *Qianjin Fang* uses equal parts of Fengfang (Vespa Nidus) burnt to ash and dust from room corners, mixed evenly and applied. Another method applies Sangbaipi juice to the nipple for the infant to suck. Another method uses the marrow from Yangti bone (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata? Note: Text says Yangti Gu, likely referring to a specific bone marrow or preparation) mixed with Hufen (Lead White) for application. The *Waitai Duanju* uses Oumeigu (Cuttlefish Bone) burnt to powder, mixed with Ji Zihuang (Egg Yolk), and applied. The *Yingru* burns Kui Gen (Malva Verticillata Root) to ash and applies a small amount daily. The *Zhang Jifeng Fang* uses Ye Qiangwei Gen (Wild Rose Root), chopped finely; take one spoonful, decoct with two cups of water until reduced to six-tenths, strain, and hold hot in the mouth, spitting out when cold. This treats oral and lingual sores that have persisted for a long time without healing.