巢氏云，邪气与正气相搏，故令耳鸣，久即邪气停滞，遂成聋也。
菖乌散 治小儿耳自鸣，日夜不止。
菖蒲 乌头（炒。各四分）
上为末。绵裹内耳中，日再。
《千金翼》治耳疼痛方
附子（炮，去皮） 菖蒲
上二味，等分，裹塞之。
巢氏云，耳宗脉之所聚，肾气之所通，小儿肾脏盛而有热者，热气上冲于耳，
津液壅结，即生脓汁，亦有因沐浴水入耳内，而不倾沥令尽，水湿停积，搏于血气，
蕴结成热，亦令脓汁出，皆为之 耳，久不瘥即变成聋也。
〔张涣〕红蓝花散 治 耳久不瘥。
红蓝花（洗，焙干） 黄柏（锉。各一两） 乌鱼骨 黄芩（各半两） 以上捣罗为细末，吹用
雄黄（水磨，细研，半两） 麝香（一分，研细）
上件，都研匀细。以绵缠 药，塞耳中，日再换。
〔田氏〕红玉散 治小儿脓耳。
枯白矾 干胭脂 麝香（各一钱）
上同研匀。先以绵裹杖子捻净，掺之。
〔汤氏〕龙黄散 治小儿停耳，汁出不止。
枯白矾 龙骨末 黄丹（炒。各半两） 麝香（一钱）
上同研细。先以绵杖子榐脓水尽，用散一字半分，为两处吹入耳内，日二次。
〔丹〕停耳，硫黄末敷之，日一夜一，妙。
《秘要》用蛐 灰末吹入立效，有疮者敷之。（孙真人方同）
薛氏云∶诸外治方，但可治腑证之轻者，若系肝经风热血燥等证，必根据前方
论内服合宜之药，外用此以收脓湿，亦无不可，若专泥攻而失内治，误矣。
巢元方说，邪气与正气相互搏结，所以导致耳鸣，时间久了邪气停滞，就形成耳聋。
菖乌散：治疗小儿耳朵鸣响，日夜不停止。
石菖蒲、乌头（炒制。各四分）
将上述药物研成粉末。用棉布包裹后放入耳中，每天两次。
《千金翼方》治疗耳痛的方法：
附子（炮制，去皮）、石菖蒲
将这两味药按等分比例，包裹后塞入耳中。
巢元方说，耳是宗脉汇聚之处，也是肾气通达之所，小儿肾脏旺盛而有热者，热气上冲于耳，津液壅滞凝结，就会生出脓汁；也有因为沐浴时水进入耳内，没有沥干排尽，水湿停积，与血气相搏，蕴结化热，也会导致脓汁流出，这些都称为“耳”，时间久了不痊愈就会变成耳聋。
〔张涣〕红蓝花散：治疗耳久治不愈。
红花（清洗，焙干）、黄柏（锉碎。各一两）、乌鱼骨、黄芩（各半两）。以上捣碎过筛为细末，吹入使用。
雄黄（用水磨细研，半两）、麝香（一分，研细）。
将上述药物都研磨均匀细腻。用棉条缠绕药物，塞入耳中，每天更换两次。
〔田氏〕红玉散：治疗小儿脓耳。
枯白矾、干胭脂、麝香（各一钱）。
将上述药物共同研磨均匀。先用棉裹木棍捻净耳道，然后掺入药粉。
〔汤氏〕龙黄散：治疗小儿停耳，脓汁流出不止。
枯白矾、龙骨末、黄丹（炒制。各半两）、麝香（一钱）。
将上述药物共同研磨细。先用棉棒蘸取将脓水吸尽，取药散一字半分，分为两处吹入耳内，每天二次。
《秘要》用蛐蟮灰末吹入立见成效，有疮口的则敷贴。（孙思邈真人方相同）
薛己说：各种外治方法，只能治疗腑证较轻的情况，如果是肝经风热血燥等证候，必须依据前面的论述内服合适的药物，外用此法来收敛脓湿，也未尝不可，如果专门拘泥于攻邪而失去内治，就是错误的了。
Chao Yuanfang stated that when pathogenic factors contend with healthy qi, tinnitus occurs; if prolonged, the pathogenic factors stagnate, leading to deafness.
Changwu San (Calamus and Aconite Powder): Treats pediatric ear ringing that persists day and night.
Shichangpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii), Wutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, stir-fried). Each 4 fen.
Grind the above into powder. Wrap in cotton and insert into the ear, twice daily.
Qianjin Yi Fang (Supplement to the Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) formula for treating ear pain:
Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, processed, peeled), Shichangpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii).
Take equal parts of these two herbs, wrap them, and insert into the ear.
For syndrome differentiation and treatment, refer to the section on sores and ulcers of the Heart department.
Chao Yuanfang stated that the ears are the gathering point of the Zong Mai (Grand Vessels) and the pathway through which Kidney Qi communicates. In children, if the Kidneys are vigorous with heat, the hot qi rushes upward to the ears. The body fluids become congested and coagulate, producing pus. Alternatively, water may enter the ears during bathing and not be thoroughly drained; this retained dampness contends with blood and qi, generating heat through accumulation, which also causes pus discharge. These conditions are collectively referred to as "Er" (Ear diseases); if not healed over time, they may develop into deafness.
[Zhang Huan] Honglanhua San (Safflower Powder): Treats chronic ear disease that fails to heal.
Honghuahua (Flos Carthami Tinctorii, washed and dried), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri, sliced). Each 1 liang. Wuyu Gu (Os Sepiae), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae). Each 0.5 liang. Grind the above into fine powder and insufflate into the ear.
Xionghuang (Realgar, ground with water to fine paste), 0.5 liang. Shexiang (Moschus, finely ground), 1 fen.
Grind all ingredients uniformly until fine. Wrap the medicine in cotton, insert into the ear, and change twice daily.
[Tian Shi] Hongyu San (Red Jade Powder): Treats pediatric suppurative otitis media.
Kubaijian (Alumen Exsiccatum), Ganyanzhi (Corallium Rubrum, dry), Shexiang (Moschus). Each 1 qian.
Grind together uniformly. First, clean the ear canal with a cotton-wrapped stick, then apply the powder.
[Tang Shi] Longhuang San (Dragon and Realgar Powder): Treats pediatric otorrhea with continuous discharge.
Kubaijian (Alumen Exsiccatum), Longgu (Os Draconis et Mammothis, powdered), Huangdan (Minium, stir-fried). Each 0.5 liang. Shexiang (Moschus), 1 qian.
Grind together finely. First, use a cotton swab to absorb all pus and fluid. Then, take an amount equivalent to one 'zi' and half a 'fen', divide it into two portions, and insufflate into the ears, twice daily.
[Dan] For otorrhea, apply Sulfur powder externally, once per day and night, which is effective.
Mi Yao (Secret Essentials) recommends insufflating Quchan (Gryllotalpa) ash powder for immediate effect; for those with ulcers, apply externally. (Same as Sun Simiao's prescription.)
Xue Ji stated: Various external treatments can only address mild cases of Fu organ syndromes. If the condition involves Liver channel wind-heat or blood dryness, one must follow the previous discussions to administer appropriate internal medicine. Using external methods to collect pus and dampness is acceptable as an adjunct, but relying solely on external attack while neglecting internal treatment is erroneous.