《圣惠》龙脑散 治小儿鼻 ，不闻香臭。
龙脑（半钱，细研） 瓜蒂（十四枚） 赤小豆（三十粒） 黄连（三大茎，去须）
上件药捣，细罗为散，入龙脑研令匀。每夜临卧时，以绿豆大吹入鼻中。每用
有少许清水出，为效。
〔张涣〕清肺膏 治 鼻病。
瓜蒂（半两） 附子（一枚炮，去皮脐） 赤小豆 细辛 甘草（各一分。以上捣罗为细末）
上件，入龙脑一钱研匀，炼蜜和丸。绵裹，纳鼻中，随鼻之大小。
上二方，前一方，有热者宜之。后一方，有寒者宜之。
《圣惠》夫肺气通于鼻，若其藏为风冷所伤，冷随气乘于鼻，故使液涕不收也。
夫津液涕唾，得热则干燥，得冷则流溢也。
〔张涣〕菊花散 治鼻塞多涕等病。
甘菊 防风 前胡（各一两） 细辛 桂心（各半两） 甘草（一分）
上件捣，罗为细末。每服半钱，研入乳香少许，煎荆芥汤调下，乳后。
《圣惠》菊花散 治小儿脑户伤于风冷，鼻内多涕，精神昏闷。
甘菊花 白术 细辛 白茯苓 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 防风 人参（并去芦。各一分）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，入生姜少许，煎至五分，去滓，
不计时候，量儿大小，以意分减，温服。
《万全方》芎 散 治证同前。
芎 （半两） 甘菊花 白术 防风 人参 细辛 白茯苓 甘草（炙。各一分）
上件药捣，罗为散。每服一钱，以水一盏，生姜少许，煎至五分，去滓温服。
《圣惠方》中的龙脑散，用于治疗小儿鼻塞，嗅觉失灵。
药材包括：龙脑（半钱，研细）、瓜蒂（十四枚）、赤小豆（三十粒）、黄连（三大茎，去除须根）。
将上述药物捣碎，过细筛制成散剂，加入龙脑研磨均匀。每晚临睡前，取绿豆大小的药量吹入鼻中。用药后若流出少许清水，即为见效。
张涣的清肺膏，用于治疗各种鼻病。
药材包括：瓜蒂（半两）、附子（一枚，炮制后去皮和脐部）、赤小豆、细辛、甘草（各一分。以上药物捣碎过筛成细末）。
将上述药物混合，加入一钱龙脑研磨均匀，用炼蜜调和制成丸剂。用棉布包裹药丸，塞入鼻孔，根据鼻孔大小调整用量。
以上两个方剂，前一方适用于有热证的患者；后一方适用于有寒证的患者。
《圣惠方》认为，肺气通于鼻，如果肺脏受到风冷邪气伤害，寒气随气机上行至鼻，导致津液鼻涕无法收摄。
津液、鼻涕和唾液，受热则干燥，受冷则流溢不止。
张涣的菊花散，用于治疗鼻塞、多涕等症状。
药材包括：甘菊、防风、前胡（各一两）、细辛、桂心（各半两）、甘草（一分）。
将上述药物捣碎，过筛成细末。每次服用半钱，加入少许研细的乳香，用荆芥汤调服，饭后服用。
《圣惠方》记载的菊花散，用于治疗小儿因风冷损伤脑户穴部位，导致鼻内多涕、精神昏沉闷乱的症状。
药材包括：甘菊花、白术、细辛、白茯苓、甘草（炙至微红，锉碎）、防风、人参（均去芦头。各一分）。
将上述药物捣碎，粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入少许生姜，煎煮至剩余五分水量，去渣滓，不限时间，根据患儿年龄大小酌情减量，温服。
《万全方》中的芎劳散，治疗症状与前述相同。
药材包括：芎劳（半两）、甘菊花、白术、防风、人参、细辛、白茯苓、甘草（炙。各一分）。
将上述药物捣碎，过筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一盏，加入少许生姜，煎煮至剩余五分水量，去渣滓温服。
The Longnao San (Borneol Powder) from *Taiping Shenghui Fang* is used to treat nasal congestion and loss of smell in children.
Ingredients include: Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao, 0.5 qian, finely ground), Trichosanthis Fructus (Gua Di, 14 pieces), Adzuki Bean (Chi Xiao Dou, 30 grains), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian, 3 large stems, whiskers removed).
The aforementioned herbs are pounded, sifted into a fine powder, mixed with Borneolum Syntheticum, and ground until uniform. Each night before sleep, a quantity the size of a mung bean is insufflated into the nose. The emergence of a small amount of clear fluid indicates efficacy.
Zhang Huan's Qingfei Gao (Lung-Clearing Ointment) treats various nasal diseases.
Ingredients include: Trichosanthis Fructus (Gua Di, 0.5 liang), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fu Zi, one piece, processed, peel and umbilicus removed), Adzuki Bean (Chi Xiao Dou), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao, each 1 fen. The above are pounded and sifted into fine powder).
The aforementioned ingredients are combined, mixed with 1 qian of Borneolum Syntheticum, and formed into pills using refined honey. Wrapped in cotton, the pill is inserted into the nostril, sized according to the nasal passage.
Regarding the above two formulas, the former is suitable for patients with heat syndromes, while the latter is suitable for those with cold syndromes.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang* states that Lung Qi connects to the nose. If the Lung organ is injured by wind-cold, the cold follows the Qi upward to the nose, causing an inability to retain nasal secretions.
Body fluids, nasal mucus, and saliva become dry when heated, and flow excessively when cooled.
Zhang Huan's Juhua San (Chrysanthemum Powder) treats conditions such as nasal congestion and excessive rhinorrhea.
Ingredients include: Chrysanthemi Flos (Gan Ju), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng), Peucedani Radix (Qian Hu, each 1 liang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui Xin, each 0.5 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao, 1 fen).
The aforementioned herbs are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Take 0.5 qian per dose, mix with a small amount of finely ground Frankincense (Ruxiang), and take with Schizonepetae Decoction (Jingjie Tang) after meals.
The Juhua San recorded in *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats symptoms in children where wind-cold injures the Naohu point area, resulting in excessive nasal discharge, mental dullness, and lethargy.
Ingredients include: Chrysanthemi Flos (Gan Juhua), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin), Poria (Baifuling), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao, roasted until slightly red and cut), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, both de-stalked. Each 1 fen).
The aforementioned herbs are pounded and coarsely sifted into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add a small amount of fresh ginger to one small cup of water, decoct until five-fen remains, strain, and drink warm at any time, adjusting the dose according to the child's age and size.
Xionglaosan from *Wanquan Fang* treats the same conditions as described above.
Ingredients include: Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiong Qiao, 0.5 liang), Chrysanthemi Flos (Gan Juhua), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin), Poria (Baifuling), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao, roasted. Each 1 fen).
The aforementioned herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add a small amount of fresh ginger to one cup of water, decoct until five-fen remains, strain, and drink warm.