以鸡毛扫在疮口上,如未成,即涂肿处自消。
凡痈不问已溃未溃者,以胶一片,水浸令软,随肿大小,贴当头上开一孔,若已溃
合脓者,当被胶急发之,脓皆出尽,未有脓者,肿当自消矣。
治发背秘法 李北海云,此方神受,极奇秘。以甘草三大两,生捣别筛末,大麦面
九两,于一盘中相和,搅令匀,取上好酥少许,别捻入药令匀,百沸水搜和如饼剂。方
圆大于疮一分,热敷肿上,以油纸隔令通风,冷则换之。已成者,脓水自出,未成者,肿
便内消。
隔皮取脓法 治诸般肿毒。
驴蹄(细切,一两,炒) 乔麦面(一两) 白盐(半两) 草乌(四钱,去皮)
上为末。水调作饼子,慢火炙黄,出火毒研,米醋调成膏。用白纸摊贴患处,毒自
毛窍而出,其肿自退。
雄黄散 治痈疽,赤肿疼痛,未得脓溃,贴成脓。
雄黄(细研) 黄柏 槟榔 川大黄 骐 竭(各七钱半) 麝香(研,一钱) 黄连(一两) 白芷
木香 芎 桂心(各半两) 当归(炒,三钱)
上为细末。用腊猪脂调,令匀,涂于绢上,贴肿处,候脓溃后,即用膏药搜脓生肌。
万应针头丸(《剂生》) 治一切脑背疽,恶毒,大疮欲死者。一粒即愈。
麝香(二钱) 血竭(如蜡者用,散者不用,非真也) 轻粉 蟾酥(舌试辣者) 砂(各三钱) 片脑
(一钱) 蜈蚣(一对,全用)
上为极细末,炼蜜和丸为剂。如疮有头者,用针头挑破,微有血出,将药一黍米大,
放挑开疮内,上用纸花,周遭唾津温贴疮上,不过时刻即愈。如两腋见无头疮,即是暗疔。
即将两手虎口内白土纹,用针挑破,如前法用药封盖,忌鸡、鹅、酒、湿面,一切发热
之物。
针头散(《保命》) 治疮疡 肿木硬。
上以乳香,蟾酥各一钱,同研匀细,以儿乳汁和如泥,入瓷石盒收之,干不妨。每
用以唾调,拨少许点于肿处上,以膏药贴之,毒瓦斯自消,纵然有疮亦轻。
万槌青云膏 治诸般痈肿,未成脓者,贴散;已成脓拔毒追脓,腹中痞块贴块上;疟
疾,贴大椎及身柱,其效如神。
白松香(一斤,去木屑) 蓖麻子(三百粒,去壳) 杏仁(三百枚,去皮) 铜青(三两) 乳香
没药(各一两五钱) 轻粉(二钱)
上共作一处,用铁槌木砧,于日中捣成膏,如燥少加香油杵之,或用石臼木杵捣亦
可,用瓷器盛,绯帛摊贴。(汤中做,不见火。)
用鸡毛在疮口上轻轻扫拭,如果脓毒尚未形成,直接涂抹在肿胀处,肿胀自然会消退。
凡是痈肿,不论已经溃破还是未溃破,取一片胶(如膏药基质),用水浸泡至变软,根据肿胀的大小,贴在肿势最盛处的顶部并开一个孔。如果已经溃破且含有脓液,应当用胶封贴以急迫地促使脓液排出,使脓液全部排尽;如果还没有化脓,肿胀就会自然消退。
治疗发背疽的秘法:李北海说,这个方子神妙受用,极其奇特隐秘。取甘草三大两,生捣碎后单独筛成细末,大麦面九两,放在一个盘子里混合均匀,搅拌使之调和。取少许优质的酥油,另外揉入药粉中使其均匀,再用滚开水和拌,做成类似饼剂的样子。其直径比疮口大一分左右,热敷在肿胀处,用油纸隔开以便通风散热,凉了则更换。已经成脓的,脓水会自然流出;尚未成脓的,肿胀便会从内部消散。
隔皮取脓法:治疗各种肿毒。
驴蹄(细切,一两,炒制) 荞麦面(一两) 白盐(半两) 草乌(四钱,去皮)
以上药物研成细末。用水调制成饼状,用慢火烤至黄色,去除火气后再研磨,用米醋调成膏状。用白纸摊开敷贴在患处,毒邪自然从毛孔排出,肿胀随之消退。
雄黄散:治疗痈疽,红肿疼痛,尚未化脓溃破时,贴敷以促成化脓。
雄黄(细研) 黄柏 槟榔 川大黄 麒麟竭(各七钱半) 麝香(研,一钱) 黄连(一两) 白芷 木香 川芎 桂心(各半两) 当归(炒,三钱)
以上药物研成细末。用腊月猪脂调和均匀,涂在绢布上,贴敷在肿胀处,等待脓液溃破后,立即使用膏药拔毒生肌。
万应针头丸(出自《剂生》):治疗一切脑部和背部的疽病,恶毒重症,大疮濒临死亡者。服用一粒即可痊愈。
麝香(二钱) 血竭(选用像蜡一样的质地,散状的不用,因为不是真品) 轻粉 蟾酥(用舌头试有辣味者为佳) 砂(各三钱) 冰片(一钱) 蜈蚣(一对,全虫使用)
以上药物研成极细末,用炼蜜和匀制成丸剂。如果疮疡有脓头,用针头挑破,微有出血,取一粒黍米大小的药,放入挑开的疮口中,上面用纸花覆盖,周围用唾液湿润后温贴在疮上,不超过一顿饭的时间即可痊愈。如果在两腋下出现无头的疮,这就是暗疔。立即将两手虎口内的白色纹路,用针挑破,按照前面的方法用药封盖,忌食鸡、鹅、酒、湿面以及一切发热性质的食物。
针头散(出自《保命》):治疗疮疡肿胀麻木坚硬。
以上取乳香、蟾酥各一钱,共同研磨均匀细腻,用婴儿乳汁调和如泥状,装入瓷盒中收藏,干燥也无妨。每次使用时用唾液调匀,拨取少量点涂在肿胀处上,贴上膏药,毒气自然消散,即使形成疮疡也会较轻。
万槌青云膏:治疗各种痈肿,未成脓时贴敷可消散;已成脓时拔毒追脓;腹部痞块贴于肿块上;疟疾,贴于大椎穴及身柱穴,效果神奇。
白松香(一斤,去净木屑) 蓖麻子(三百粒,去壳) 杏仁(三百枚,去皮) 铜青(三两) 乳香 没药(各一两五钱) 轻粉(二钱)
以上药物放在一起,用铁锤和木砧,在阳光下捣制成膏,如果太干可稍加香油杵捣,或者用石臼木杵捣制也可以,用瓷器盛装,用红帛摊开敷贴。(制作过程中在水中操作,不接触明火。)
Use a chicken feather to gently sweep the surface of the sore. If the pus has not yet formed, apply it directly to the swollen area, and the swelling will subside spontaneously.
For any carbuncle (carbunculus), whether ulcerated or not, take a piece of adhesive plaster (jiao), soak it in water until soft, and according to the size of the swelling, paste it on the apex of the swelling with a hole opened at the center. If it is already ulcerated and contains pus, seal it with the adhesive to urgently promote the discharge of pus so that all pus is expelled; if no pus has formed yet, the swelling will subside spontaneously.
Secret method for treating back carbuncle (fabei): Li Beihai said, this prescription is divine and extremely unique. Take three large liang of Licorice Root (Gancao), crush it raw and sieve it into fine powder separately. Mix with nine liang of barley flour in one plate, stir evenly. Take a small amount of high-quality butter (su), knead it into the medicine separately until uniform. Then mix with boiling water to form a cake-like preparation. The diameter should be slightly larger than the sore by one fen. Apply hot compress to the swollen area, cover with oil paper to allow ventilation, and replace when cool. For those already formed with pus, the pus and fluid will discharge naturally; for those not yet formed, the swelling will dissipate internally.
Method of extracting pus through intact skin: Treats various types of swelling and toxicity.
Donkey Hoof (finely cut, one liang, stir-fried) Buckwheat Flour (one liang) White Salt (half liang) Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root (Caowu) (four qian, peeled)
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Mix with water to form a cake, roast slowly over low fire until yellow, remove the "fire toxin" (heat property), then grind again. Mix with rice vinegar to form a paste. Spread on white paper and apply to the affected area; the toxicity will exit through the hair follicles, and the swelling will recede.
Realgar Powder (Xionghuang San): Treats carbuncles and ulcers with redness, swelling, and pain. Apply to promote suppuration before natural rupture.
Realgar (Xionghuang) (fine powder) Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai) Areca Seed (Binglang) Rhubarb (Chuan Dahuang) Dragon's Blood (Qijie) (each seven and a half qian) Musk (Shexiang) (powdered, one qian) Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian) (one liang) Angelica Dahurica (Baizhi) Costus Root (Muxiong) Ligusticum Chuanxiong (Xiong) Cinnamon Twig (Guixin) (each half liang) Chinese Angelica Root (Danggui) (stir-fried, three qian)
Grind the above into fine powder. Mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month (La Zhuzhi) until uniform. Spread on silk fabric and apply to the swollen area. After pus ruptures, immediately use ointment to draw out toxins and generate flesh.
Wanying Zhentou Wan (from *Jisheng*): Treats all types of carbuncles on the head and back, severe toxic conditions, and critical large sores near death. One pill cures.
Musk (Shexiang) (two qian) Dragon's Blood (Xuejie) (use wax-like quality, not loose powder as it is not genuine) Calomel (Qingfen) Toad Venom (Chansu) (test for pungency on tongue) Sandarac (Sha) (each three qian) Borneol (Pian Nao) (one qian) Centipede (Wugong) (one pair, whole)
Grind the above into extremely fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills. If the sore has a head, puncture it with a needle tip until slight bleeding occurs. Place a grain-sized amount of medicine into the punctured wound. Cover with a paper flower, moisten the surrounding area with saliva, and apply warm pressure to the sore. It will heal within a short time. If a headless sore appears in the axilla, it is an "hidden ding" (anti-ding). Immediately puncture the white vein patterns inside the tiger's mouth (He Gu area) of both hands with a needle, and seal with medicine as described above. Avoid chicken, goose, alcohol, wet dough, and all heating foods.
Zhentou San (from *Baoming*): Treats sores with swelling, numbness, and hardness.
Take Frankincense (Ruxiang) and Toad Venom (Chansu), one qian each, grind together until fine. Mix with infant breast milk to form a mud-like consistency. Store in a porcelain box; dryness is acceptable. When using, mix with saliva, apply a small amount to the swollen area, and cover with an ointment patch. The toxic qi will dissipate spontaneously, and even if a sore forms, it will be mild.
Wanchui Qingyun Gao: Treats various carbuncles and swellings. Apply to dissipate if pus has not formed; extract toxins and draw out pus if formed; apply to abdominal masses for epigastric lumps; apply to Dazhui (GV14) and Shenzhu (GV12) acupoints for malaria, with miraculous effects.
White Pine Rosin (Bai Songxiang) (one jin, free of wood chips) Castor Seed (Bimazi) (three hundred grains, shelled) Apricot Kernel (Xingren) (three hundred pieces, peeled) Verdigris (Tongqing) (three liang) Frankincense (Ruxiang) Myrrh (Moyao) (each one liang and five qian) Calomel (Qingfen) (two qian)
Combine all ingredients. Use an iron hammer and wooden anvil to pound into a paste in sunlight. If too dry, add a little sesame oil and pound. Alternatively, use a stone mortar and wooden pestle. Store in porcelain vessels. Spread on crimson silk and apply. (Prepare in water, avoiding direct fire.)