治毒蛇伤，急以小便洗出血；次取退场门中唾涂之，又以牙 封伤处，敷而护之甚妙，
且不痛肿。（《山居》云∶用犬粪敷患处，亦佳。）又方，用好醋一二碗服，令毒瓦斯不随血泛；或
饮清油一二盏，亦可。及以头绳扎定伤处两头，次用白芷末半两，白水调服，顷刻，咬
处黄水出尽，肿消。又方，用白矾、雄黄、黄蜡等分，丸如指头大。遇有着伤，灯上烧开，
滴伤处；或以竹筒按上，滴入，则毒不散。
〔世〕 路行，卒被蛇咬。当急扯裹脚带，扎缚伤处上下寸许，使毒瓦斯不能 伤肌体，又
急用白矾，安刀头火上溶汁沸，滴于伤处，待冷，以长篦子速挑去靥，则毒血随出，黯肿
尚未退更滴之，以退为度。村居山僻及途中夜行，卒被蛇伤咬，难求白矾处，速作艾炷
灸五壮，以唾调盐涂之。如黯肿尚未消释，当更灸更搽，毒涎自然流出，且不透里伤人。（蜈
蚣咬，亦宜灸。）
〔世〕 治一切毒蛇咬。用透明雄黄，研细末，以醇酒浓调，浓搽伤处，水流出如涎，
痛肿即消。一方，以莴苣汁和雄黄末作饼子，候干为末，每用少许，贴疮口立效。
〔衍〕 有人被毒蛇所伤，已昏困。有老僧以酒调药二钱灌之遂苏；及以药滓涂患处。
良久，复灌二钱，其苦皆去。问之乃五灵脂一两、雄黄半两同为末，止此耳。后有中毒
者用之，无不效验。又方，用干姜、雄黄等分，为末敷之。兼辟蛇，用绢袋盛，系臂上，
男左女右，蛇闻气远避。
〔世〕 治毒蛇所伤。
细辛 香白芷（各五钱） 雄黄（二钱）
上为末，加麝香少许。每服二钱，温酒调服效。
〔丹〕 治一切蛇咬。用香白芷嚼碎，敷患处；又用温酒调效。水蓼捣汁饮，滓敷伤
处。樱桃叶绞汁服，滓敷伤处。
〔世〕 治一切蛇、虫所伤。用贝母为末，酒调，令病患尽量饮之，顷久，酒自伤处为
水流出，候水尽，却以药滓敷疮上，即愈。治蛇咬，肿毒闷欲死者，用重苔六分、续随子
六颗，去皮同为细末。以酒服方寸匕；又以唾调少许，敷患处立安。（《崔氏海上方》。）又方，
用白矾二钱，服之，防毒瓦斯攻心。又方，金
线重楼以水磨少许，敷咬处；又为细末，酒服之。又方，用 树叶、鱼腥草、地松节、皱
面草，草决明，共一处研细，敷伤处极佳。地榆绞汁饮；及浓煎渍之，半日愈。治蛇伤，用
马兰草即阶前菊，生捣敷伤处；亦解酒疸，止鼻衄，合金疮。治蛇咬疮，用蒜去皮一升，捣
破，以童便一升，煮三四沸，热渍损处一两时。初咬未肿，即嚼蒜封之，六七易。又方，
用蒜一升，乳二升，煮烂，空腹顿服，以饭压之，次日根据前再服。治诸恶虫蛇螫，用地
松，捣敷之。
〔海〕 治蛇虺咬人。以独头蒜、酸浆草捣汁，敷咬处佳。
〔海〕 治蛇咬。男子阴毛，口含二十茎，咽其津，毒不入腹。
〔世〕 治诸般蛇咬，此传之于擒蛇者。药味不全亦可。
大青 小青 青本香 乌 叶 火炊草 山蕨HT 过山龙 地蜈蚣 天门冬 白芍
药香薷
上细末。用白木香研细，生白酒调服；渣置咬处，累效。
〔圣〕 治蛇咬毒。食茱萸一两，为细末。冷水调，分为三服，立瘥。
〔丹〕 治蛇毒，吃菰蒋草根灰，取以封之。其草即野茭白是也。（《广济方》。）蛇咬作疮，
暖酒浸，日三次。丝瓜根，擂生酒，饮醉立愈。治蛇伤，用小青一握，细研，入香白芷
半两，酒调服。却以手捻患处，候黄水出，为效。毒蛇伤人，目黑、口噤、毒瓦斯入腹，以
甘草、白矾等分末之，冷水调下二钱。蒜一升，乳二升，煮食。仍煮童便，热渍之。麻
油、米醋，并急饮二碗，毒即散。大粪涂之。头垢、耳塞、井泥、蚯蚓粪，和捣涂咬处，黄
水出愈。一方加白丁香。
蛇咬，忌食酸物、梅子，犯之大痛。
蛇入人口并七孔中者，割猪母尾头，沥血着口中，并孔口上，即出。
〔圣〕 治因热取凉睡，有蛇入口中，挽不出者，用刀破蛇尾，内生椒二三粒，裹着
即出。
治卒为蛇绕不解，以热汤淋之，无汤，令人尿之。
治疗毒蛇咬伤，立即用尿液清洗伤口并挤出毒血；接着取肛门处的唾液涂抹在伤口上，再用牙齿吸吮封住伤口，敷药保护，效果极佳，且不痛不肿。（《山居方》记载：用狗粪敷在患处，也很好。）另一方法，饮用一两碗好醋，使毒气不随血液扩散；或者饮用一两盏清油，也可以。然后用头绳扎紧伤口上下两端，接着用半两白芷末，加白水调服，片刻后，咬处黄水流出殆尽，肿胀消退。又一方法，用白矾、雄黄、黄蜡各等分，制成如手指大小的丸剂。遇到被咬伤时，在灯上烧化，滴在伤口处；或者用竹筒按在伤口上，将药液滴入，则毒气不会扩散。
〔世俗经验〕 在路上行走，突然被蛇咬伤。应立即扯下裹脚带，扎缚伤口上下约一寸处，使毒气不能伤害肌体，又急忙用白矾，放在刀头火上熔化沸腾，滴在伤口处，待冷却后，用长篦子迅速挑去结痂，则毒血随之流出，如果黯肿尚未消退，继续滴药，直到消肿为止。住在偏僻山村及夜间赶路途中，突然被蛇咬伤，难以找到白矾的地方，迅速制作艾炷灸五壮，用唾液调盐涂抹患处。如果黯肿尚未消除，应当再次艾灸和涂抹，毒涎自然流出，且不会深入体内伤人。（蜈蚣咬伤，也适宜艾灸。）
〔世俗经验〕 治疗各种毒蛇咬伤。使用透明雄黄，研成细末，用浓稠的酒调和，厚厚地涂抹在伤口处，水流出的像涎液一样，疼痛肿胀即刻消退。另一方，用莴苣汁调和雄黄末做成饼状，候干后研成粉末，每次取少许，贴在疮口上，立刻见效。
〔衍义〕 有人被毒蛇咬伤，已经昏迷困倦。一位老僧用酒调药二钱灌服，随即苏醒；又将药渣涂在患处。过了很久，再次灌服二钱，痛苦全部去除。询问得知是一两五灵脂、半两雄黄共同研成粉末，仅此而已。后来有中毒者使用此方，无不有效。又一方法，用干姜、雄黄各等分，研成粉末敷在患处。兼防蛇，用绢袋盛装，系在手臂上，男性系左边，女性系右边，蛇闻到气味远远避开。
〔世俗经验〕 治疗毒蛇咬伤。
细辛、香白芷（各五钱）、雄黄（二钱）
以上研成粉末，加入少许麝香。每次服用二钱，用温酒调服有效。
〔丹溪〕 治疗各种蛇咬伤。用香白芷嚼碎，敷在患处；又用温酒调和内服有效。用水蓼捣汁饮服，药渣敷在伤口处。樱桃叶绞汁服下，药渣敷在伤口处。
〔世俗经验〕 治疗各种蛇、虫咬伤。用贝母研成粉末，用酒调和，让患者尽量饮下，过一会儿，酒从伤口处变成水流出，等水流尽，再用药渣敷在疮上，即痊愈。治疗蛇咬伤，肿痛闷欲死者，用重楼六分、续随子六颗，去皮后共同研成细末。用酒送服一方寸匕的量；又用唾液调少许，敷在患处，立刻安定。（《崔氏海上方》。）又一方法，用白矾二钱，内服，防止毒气攻心。又一方法，金线重楼用水磨少许，敷在咬伤处；又研成细末，用酒送服。又一方法，用树叶、鱼腥草、地松节、皱面草、草决明，放在一起研细，敷在伤口处极佳。地榆绞汁饮服；以及浓煎浸泡伤口，半天痊愈。治疗蛇伤，用马兰草（即阶前菊），生捣敷在伤口处；也能解酒疸，止鼻衄，促进金疮愈合。治疗蛇咬疮，用蒜一升，捣破，用童子尿一升，煮三四沸，趁热浸泡损伤处一个时辰。刚被咬尚未肿胀时，即嚼蒜封贴，更换六七次。又一方法，用蒜一升，乳汁二升，煮烂，空腹一次服下，用饭压住药力，第二天照前法再服。治疗各种恶虫蛇螫伤，用地松，捣碎敷在患处。
〔海上方〕 治疗蛇虺咬人。用独头蒜、酸浆草捣汁，敷在咬伤处很好。
〔海上方〕 治疗蛇咬。男子阴毛，含在口中二十根，咽下其津液，毒气不进入腹部。
〔世俗经验〕 治疗各种蛇咬伤，这是从擒蛇者那里传下来的。药味不全也可以。
大青、小青、青本香、乌叶、火炊草、山蕨、过山龙、地蜈蚣、天门冬、白芍药、香薷
以上研成细末。用白木香研细，用生白酒调服；药渣放置在咬伤处，屡次有效。
〔圣济总录〕 治疗蛇咬毒。食茱萸一两，研成细末。冷水调和，分为三次服用，立刻痊愈。
〔丹溪〕 治疗蛇毒，吃菰蒋草根灰，取来封贴患处。这种草就是野茭白。（《广济方》。）蛇咬形成疮口，用暖酒浸泡，每天三次。丝瓜根，研磨后用生酒送服，喝醉后立即痊愈。治疗蛇伤，用小青一握，细研，加入香白芷半两，用酒调服。然后用手捻揉患处，等到黄水流出，即为有效。毒蛇伤人，出现目黑、口噤、毒气入腹的症状，用甘草、白矾各等分研成粉末，冷水调下二钱。蒜一升，乳汁二升，煮熟食用。同时煮童子尿，趁热浸泡。麻油、米醋，一并急饮二碗，毒气即散。涂以大粪。头垢、耳塞、井泥、蚯蚓粪，混合捣碎涂在咬伤处，黄水流出即愈。另一方加白丁香。
蛇咬伤，忌食酸物、梅子，触犯会剧烈疼痛。
蛇进入人口中并七窍中的，割猪母尾头，沥血滴入口中和各孔口上，蛇即出来。
〔圣济总录〕 治疗因热取凉睡觉，有蛇进入口中，拉不出来的，用刀剖开蛇尾，内生花椒二三粒，包裹着即出来。
治疗突然被蛇缠绕不解开，用热水淋浇它，没有热水，让人尿在它身上。
To treat venomous snake bites, immediately wash the wound with urine and squeeze out the toxic blood; then take saliva from the anus and apply it to the wound, followed by sucking the wound with teeth to seal it, applying dressing and protection, which is excellent and prevents pain and swelling. (The *Shanju Fang* records: applying dog feces to the affected area is also good.) Another method involves drinking one or two bowls of good vinegar to prevent the toxin from spreading with the blood; or drinking one or two cups of clear oil, which is also effective. Then tie the upper and lower ends of the wound tightly with a hair rope, followed by administering half a liang of *Baizhi* powder mixed with plain water. Within moments, yellow fluid will drain completely from the bite site, and swelling will subside. Another method uses equal parts of *Bai Fan* (Alum), *Xionghuang* (Realgar), and *Huang La* (Yellow Beeswax), formed into pills the size of a finger. Upon being bitten, melt the pill over a lamp flame and drip it onto the wound; or place a bamboo tube over the wound and drip the liquid in, preventing the toxin from spreading.
[Secular Experience] If bitten suddenly while walking on the road, immediately remove leg bindings and tie them tightly about one cun above and below the wound to prevent the toxin from damaging the tissues. Quickly use *Bai Fan* (Alum), melting it until boiling on the tip of a knife held over fire, and drip it onto the wound. After cooling, quickly pick off the scab with a long comb; toxic blood will then flow out. If dark swelling has not subsided, continue dripping until it resolves. In remote mountain villages or during night travel, if bitten and *Bai Fan* (Alum) is unavailable, quickly prepare moxa cones and apply five moxibustion treatments. Apply salt mixed with saliva to the affected area. If dark swelling persists, repeat moxibustion and application; toxic saliva will naturally flow out without penetrating inward to harm the body. (Moxibustion is also suitable for centipede bites.)
[Secular Experience] To treat all kinds of venomous snake bites, use transparent *Xionghuang* (Realgar), grind it into fine powder, mix with strong wine, and apply thickly to the wound. Fluid resembling saliva will flow out, and pain and swelling will subside immediately. Another formula mixes *Wojú* juice with *Xionghuang* powder to form cakes; when dry, grind into powder. Apply a small amount to the sore for immediate effect.
[Yanyi] A person bitten by a venomous snake fell into a coma. An old monk administered two qian of medicine mixed with wine, restoring consciousness, and applied the dregs to the affected area. After some time, another two qian were administered, eliminating all suffering. It was learned that the formula consisted of one liang of *Wulingzhi* (Trogopterus Dung) and half a liang of *Xionghuang* (Realgar), ground together. Later users found it universally effective. Another method uses equal parts of *Ganjiang* (Dried Ginger) and *Xionghuang* (Realgar), ground and applied. To ward off snakes, carry this mixture in a silk bag tied to the arm; males on the left, females on the right. Snakes avoid it due to the odor.
[Secular Experience] Treatment for venomous snake bites:
*Xixin* (Asarum), *Xiang Baizhi* (Angelica Dahurica) (each five qian); *Xionghuang* (Realgar) (two qian).
Grind into powder, add a small amount of *Shexiang* (Musk). Take two qian per dose, mixed with warm wine for effectiveness.
[Danxi] To treat all snake bites, chew *Xiang Baizhi* (Angelica Dahurica) thoroughly and apply to the affected area; also effective when taken internally mixed with warm wine. Crush *Shuiliao* (Persicaria Hydropiper) to extract juice for drinking, and apply the dregs to the wound. Extract juice from *Yingtao Ye* (Cherry Leaves) for oral administration, and apply dregs to the wound.
[Secular Experience] To treat all snake and insect bites, grind *Beimu* (Fritillaria Bulb) into powder, mix with wine, and have the patient drink as much as possible. After a while, the wine will exude from the wound as fluid. Once the fluid stops, apply the medicinal dregs to the sore for cure. For severe snake bites causing swelling, toxicity, and near-death state, use six fen of *Chonglou* (Paris Polyphylla) and six seeds of *Xusui Zi* (Euphorbia Lathyris), peeled and ground finely. Take one fangcun bi (measure) with wine; also mix a small amount with saliva and apply to the affected area for immediate relief. (*Cui Shi Haishang Fang*). Another method uses two qian of *Bai Fan* (Alum) orally to prevent toxin from attacking the heart. Another method grinds a small amount of *Jinxian Chonglou* (Paris Polyphylla) with water and applies it to the bite; or takes it as fine powder mixed with wine. Another method mixes leaves, *Yuxingcao* (Houttuynia Cordata), *Disong Jie* (Podocarpus Resin), *Zhoumian Cao*, and *Caojueming* (Cassia Seed), grinds them finely, and applies to the wound for excellent results. Drink juice extracted from *Diyu* (Sanguisorba Officinalis); also soak the wound in strong decoction for half a day for recovery. For snake bites, crush fresh *Malan Cao* (Kalimeris Indica, also known as Step-chrysanthemum) and apply to the wound; it also treats jaundice from alcohol, stops epistaxis, and aids healing of traumatic wounds. For snake bite sores, use one sheng of garlic, crush it, boil with one sheng of child's urine for three to four boils, and soak the injured area while hot for one shichen (two hours). If bitten but not yet swollen, chew garlic and apply, changing six or seven times. Another method boils one sheng of garlic with two sheng of milk until soft; take once on an empty stomach, covering with rice to settle the medicine, and repeat the next day. For various harmful insect and snake stings, crush *Disong* (Podocarpus) and apply.
[Hai Shang Fang] To treat viper bites, crush single-clove garlic and *Suanjiang Cao* (Portulaca Oleracea) to extract juice and apply to the bite site.
[Hai Shang Fang] To treat snake bites, men should hold twenty strands of pubic hair in their mouth, swallow the saliva, preventing the toxin from entering the abdomen.
[Secular Experience] To treat various snake bites, transmitted from snake catchers. The formula need not be complete.
*Da Qing* (Isatis Root), *Xiao Qing*, *Qingben Xiang*, *Wu Ye*, *Huochui Cao*, *Shanjue*, *Guoshan Long*, *Di Wugong*, *Tianmendong* (Asparagus Fern Tuber), *Baishaoyao* (White Peony Root), *Xiangru* (Elsholtzia).
Grind into fine powder. Grind *Baimuxiang* (Agarwood) separately, mix with raw white wine for oral administration; apply the dregs to the bite site, repeatedly effective.
[Shengji Zonglu] To treat snake venom poisoning, take one liang of *Shizhuyu* (Cornus Fruit), grind into fine powder, mix with cold water, divide into three doses, and recover immediately.
[Danzhi] To treat snake venom, eat ash from the root of *Gujiang* (Wild Arrowhead), and apply the paste. This plant is wild arrowhead. (*Guangji Fang*). For snake bite sores, soak in warm wine three times daily. Grind *Sigua Gen* (Luffa Root) and take with raw wine until intoxicated for immediate recovery. For snake bites, take a handful of *Xiaoqing* (Isatis Leaf), grind finely, add half a liang of *Xiang Baizhi* (Angelica Dahurica), mix with wine and take. Massage the affected area until yellow fluid appears, indicating efficacy. For severe snake bites causing black vision, lockjaw, and internal toxin, mix equal parts of *Gancao* (Licorice Root) and *Bai Fan* (Alum) into powder, take two qian mixed with cold water. Boil one sheng of garlic with two sheng of milk and eat. Simultaneously boil child's urine and soak the wound while hot. Drink two bowls each of sesame oil and rice vinegar rapidly to disperse the toxin. Apply human feces. Mix head dirt, earwax, well mud, and earthworm dung, crush and apply to the bite; recovery occurs when yellow fluid drains. Another formula adds *Baidingxiang* (Strix Owl Droppings).
Avoid sour foods and plums after snake bites; consuming them causes severe pain.
If a snake enters the mouth and seven orifices, cut the head of a sow's tail, drip blood into the mouth and orifices, and the snake will exit.
[Shengji Zonglu] If a snake enters the mouth during sleep seeking coolness and cannot be pulled out, cut open the snake's tail, insert two or three grains of pepper inside, wrap it, and the snake will exit.
To treat sudden entanglement by a snake that cannot be released, pour hot water over it; if no hot water is available, urinate on it.