《圣惠》治蛇咬、蝎螫、蚕咬妙。
雄黄（三钱） 信（一钱） 皂角子 巴豆（各四十丸粒） 耳塞 麝香（各少许）
上五月五日，不闻鸡犬、妇人处，不语，捣为细末，在杏子核内封之。针挑出上痛处，
大有神效。
〔世〕 治一切蛇虫伤，贝母末，酒调服效，（详见蛇咬）。又方，用酥和盐，敷之。又方，
用益母草捣烂，浓罨伤处。又方，用鹅粪敷之。又方，扁豆叶，捣烂敷。又方。用独蒜、
酸浆草，捣敷伤处。又方，用酒，暖洗疮上，日三次。又方，紫苏叶，油浸涂伤处。
〔山〕 诸般恶虫咬，以油浸紫草涂之。
〔丹〕 治蛇咬、蚕咬、恶虫咬，猪膏 捣汁敷。（陈藏器，治狗咬。）
治山溪中沙虱、射工等毒，用葱、小蒜、茱萸煮汁浸；或捣敷，大效。
治二十七壳虫咬伤人，及疮肿者。用麝香、雄黄、乳香、 砂各二钱，土蜂窝、露
蜂窝，烧灰存性，研细，以醋调少许，涂咬处。或不能辨认，疑是恶疮，三五日不疗，即
毒入心，难瘥。忌鸡、鱼、油腻物。
治蛇伤，犬咬，一切虫毒。用试剑草，捣烂贴之。
治蛇犬及狂狗咬，用蚯蚓粪和盐，研敷神效。
〔海〕 治蝎、蜘蛛、蛇毒。鸡卵轻敲一小孔，合咬处即瘥。又方，先问被伤人是甚
虫伤？即默念火德星君黑杀，摄吹在伤处，自然不痛。又方，用艾炷于伤处，灸三五壮，拔
去毒即愈。
治毒蛇并射工、沙虱等伤。眼黑、口噤、手脚强直，毒攻腹内成块，逡巡不救。用苍
耳嫩叶一握，研取汁，温酒和灌之，将滓浓罨所伤处。
〔简〕 治毒蛇、射工、沙虱等物伤着人。眼黑、口噤、手足强直，毒瓦斯入腹。用白矾、
甘草等分，为细末。每服二钱，冷水调下。
治诸蛇、虫伤毒。用青黛、雄黄等分，新汲水，调服二钱。又方，用苍耳嫩叶一握，捣
汁温酒和饮，滓浓敷伤处。口噤、身强者，灌之。
治蛇、犬咬，即破伤风。风荔枝草一握约三两，以好酒二碗，煎至一碗服，即睡，出
汗。汗不止，以温白粥补之。
治恶蛇，风犬伤。用雄黄、荜茇、细辛等分，入麝少许，为末。每服二钱，好酒调
下。
《太平圣惠方》记载治疗蛇咬、蝎螫、蚕咬的方法非常奇妙。
雄黄（三钱） 信石（一钱） 皂角子 巴豆（各四十丸粒） 耳塞 麝香（各少许）
以上药物在五月五日，于听不到鸡犬叫声、无妇人在场之处，保持沉默，捣碎成细末，装在杏核内封存。针刺挑破患处疼痛部位，效果极佳。
〔世〕 治疗一切蛇虫咬伤，用贝母末，酒调服有效，（详见蛇咬条目）。又一方，用酥油和盐混合，外敷患处。又一方，用益母草捣烂，浓敷伤处。又一方，用鹅粪外敷。又一方，用扁豆叶，捣烂外敷。又一方，用酒，温热清洗疮面，每日三次。又一方，用紫苏叶，用油浸泡后涂抹伤处。
〔山〕 各种恶虫咬伤，用油浸泡紫草涂抹患处。
〔丹〕 治疗蛇咬、蚕咬、恶虫咬，用猪脂膏捣汁外敷。（陈藏器记载，用于治疗狗咬。）
治疗山溪中的沙虱、射工等毒物伤害，用葱、小蒜、茱萸煮汁浸泡；或捣碎外敷，效果显著。
治疗二十七种壳虫咬伤人，以及导致疮肿的情况。用麝香、雄黄、乳香、硇砂各二钱，土蜂窝、露蜂窝，烧成灰但保留药性，研细，用醋调少量，涂抹咬处。如果不能辨认，怀疑是恶疮，三五天不治疗，毒素就会入心，难以治愈。忌食鸡、鱼、油腻食物。
治疗蛇伤、犬咬、一切虫毒。用试剑草，捣烂贴敷患处。
治疗蛇、犬及疯狗咬伤，用蚯蚓粪和盐，研磨后外敷，效果神奇。
〔海〕 治疗蝎、蜘蛛、蛇毒。鸡蛋轻轻敲一小孔，贴合咬处即可痊愈。又一方，先询问被伤者是什么虫咬伤？然后默念火德星君黑杀咒语，吹气在伤处，自然不痛。又一方，用艾炷在伤处，灸三五壮，拔出毒素即可痊愈。
治疗毒蛇以及射工、沙虱等伤害。眼睛发黑、牙关紧闭、手脚强直，毒素攻入腹内形成肿块，不久便危及生命。用苍耳嫩叶一把，研磨取汁，温酒调和灌服，将药渣浓敷受伤处。
〔简〕 治疗毒蛇、射工、沙虱等物伤及人体。眼睛发黑、牙关紧闭、手足强直，毒气进入腹部。用白矾、甘草各等分，研成细末。每次服用二钱，冷水调服。
治疗各种蛇、虫咬伤中毒。用青黛、雄黄各等分，新汲水，调服二钱。又一方，用苍耳嫩叶一把，捣汁温酒调和饮用，药渣浓敷伤处。牙关紧闭、身体强直的，灌服。
治疗蛇、犬咬伤，即破伤风。风荔枝草一把约三两，用好酒两碗，煎至一碗服用，随即入睡，出汗。汗不止，用温白粥补充。
治疗恶蛇、疯犬咬伤。用雄黄、荜茇、细辛各等分，加入少许麝香，研成末。每次服用二钱，好酒调服。
The *Taiping Shenghui Fang* records that the methods for treating snake bites, scorpion stings, and silkworm bites are miraculous.
Realgar (3 qian), Niu Huang (1 qian - *Note: 'Xin' refers to Realgar or Arsenolite in this context, often associated with toxic minerals like Niu Huang/Realgar mixtures in ancient texts, but strictly 'Xin' usually implies Realgar/Orpiment or specific mineral drugs. Given 'Xiong Huang' is already listed, 'Xin' likely refers to a specific preparation or typo for another mineral, but standard translation for 'Xin' in this specific formula context often points to **Realgar** or **Arsenic**. However, since Xiong Huang is present, let's look at standard interpretations. In many ancient formulas, 'Xin' might refer to **Niu Huang** (Calculus Bovis) or a specific mineral. Let's stick to the literal 'Xin' which is often **Realgar** (Xionghuang) or **Orpiment**. Wait, the text says "Xiong Huang... Xin". This suggests two different things. 'Xin' (信) in TCM pharmacology often refers to **Realgar** (when distinct from Xionghuang in some dialects/texts) or more commonly **Arsenolite** (Fushi). Given the toxicity, it is likely **Arsenolite** or a specific processed mineral. For WHO accuracy, I will use **Arsenolite** or note it as a mineral drug. Actually, in Song/Ming texts, 'Xin' often stands for **Realgar** if not specified, but here it is paired. Let's assume **Arsenolite** (Fushi) or **Realgar** variant. To be safe and accurate to WHO: **Realgar** is Xionghuang. 'Xin' is likely **Arsenolite** (Fushi) or a specific local name. I will translate as **Arsenolite** (Fushi, 信石) based on common toxic mineral usage in such formulas, or simply **Mineral Drug (Xin)**. Let's use **Arsenolite** (Fushi) as it fits the 'toxic/mineral' profile alongside Realgar.) [Correction: In many contexts, 'Xin' refers to **Realgar** itself, but since Xionghuang is listed, it might be a duplication or specific grade. However, 'Xin Shi' (信石) is Arsenolite. I will use **Arsenolite** (Fushi, 信石)]. Soapberry seeds (Zaojiaozi), Croton seeds (Badou) (40 pills each), Ear plug (E sai), Musk (Shexiang) (small amounts).
On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, in a place where no chickens or dogs are heard and no women are present, remain silent, pound into a fine powder, seal inside apricot pits. Prick the painful area with a needle; this has great divine efficacy.
[Shi] To treat all snake and insect bites, use Fubei (Fritillaria) powder, taken with wine for effectiveness (see Snake Bite entry). Another prescription: Mix Su (Clarified Butter) and salt, apply externally. Another prescription: Pound Yimucao (Leonurus japonicus) until mushy, apply thickly to the wound. Another prescription: Apply Goose feces externally. Another prescription: Pound Biandouye (Vigna umbellata leaf) and apply. Another prescription: Use Jiu (Wine), wash the sore warmly three times a day. Another prescription: Soak Zisuye (Perilla frutescens leaf) in oil and apply to the wound.
[Shan] For various venomous insect bites, soak Zicao (Arnebia euchroma / Lithospermum erythrorhizon) in oil and apply.
[Duan] To treat snake bites, silkworm bites, and venomous insect bites, use Zhugao (Pig fat) pounded into juice and applied. (Chen Cangqi records this for dog bites.)
To treat poison from Shali (Sand flies) and Shegong (Water spiders) in mountain streams, boil Cong (Scallion), Xiao Suan (Small garlic), and Zhuyu (Cornus officinalis) in water for soaking; or pound and apply externally, with great effect.
To treat injuries from twenty-seven types of shelled insects causing sores and swelling: Use Shexiang (Musk), Xionghuang (Realgar), Ruxiang (Frankincense), and Naosha (Sal Ammoniac) (2 qian each). Burn Tu Fengwo (Earth wasp nest) and Lu Fengwo (Dew-exposed wasp nest) to ash while retaining their properties, grind finely, mix with a small amount of Cu (Vinegar), and apply to the bite site. If unable to identify, suspecting a malignant sore, failure to treat within three to five days allows the toxin to enter the heart, making it difficult to cure. Avoid chicken, fish, and greasy foods.
To treat snake bites, dog bites, and all insect poisons: Pound Shijiancao (Commelina communis) and apply.
To treat snake, dog, and mad dog bites: Mix Diuyinfen (Earthworm feces) with salt, grind, and apply externally for magical effects.
[Hai] To treat scorpion, spider, and snake venom: Gently crack a small hole in a Ji Dan (Chicken egg), place it over the bite site, and it will heal. Another prescription: First ask what insect caused the injury? Then silently recite the incantation for Huode Xingjun Heisha, blow onto the wound, and pain will naturally cease. Another prescription: Use Ai Zhu (Moxa cone) to moxibustate the wound site for three to five burns, drawing out the toxin leads to recovery.
To treat venomous snakes, Shegong, and Shali injuries: Symptoms include darkening vision, trismus (lockjaw), stiffness of hands and feet, toxins attacking the abdomen forming lumps, leading to death if not rescued promptly. Take one handful of fresh Canger Ye (Xanthium strumarium leaves), grind to extract juice, mix with warm Jiu (Wine) and administer orally. Apply the residue thickly to the injured site.
[Jian] To treat injuries from venomous snakes, Shegong, and Shali: Symptoms include darkening vision, trismus, stiffness of hands and feet, and toxic qi entering the abdomen. Use Bai Fan (Alum) and Gancao (Licorice) in equal parts, grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with cold water.
To treat poisoning from various snake and insect bites: Use Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) and Xionghuang (Realgar) in equal parts, mix with fresh well water, and take 2 qian orally. Another prescription: Take one handful of fresh Canger Ye (Xanthium strumarium leaves), pound to extract juice, mix with warm Jiu (Wine) and drink. Apply the residue thickly to the wound. For trismus and body stiffness, administer orally.
To treat snake and dog bites resulting in Po Shang Feng (Tetanus): Take one handful (approx. 3 liang) of Feng Lizhi Cao (Tradescantia zebrina / Commelina), decoct in 2 bowls of good Jiu (Wine) until reduced to 1 bowl, then drink. The patient will sleep and sweat. If sweating does not stop, replenish with warm white porridge.
To treat bites from venomous snakes and mad dogs: Use Xionghuang (Realgar), Bibo (Long pepper), and Xixin (Asarum) in equal parts, add a small amount of Shexiang (Musk), grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with good Jiu (Wine).