还睛补肝丸 治肝虚两目昏暗,冲风泪下。
白术 细辛(去苗) 芎 决明子(微炒) 人参 羌活(去芦) 当归(切,焙) 白茯苓(去皮)
苦参 防风(去杈) 官桂(去粗皮) 地骨皮 玄参 黄芩(去黑心) 五味子 车前子(微炒) 菊
花青葙子 甘草(炙。各等分)
上为细末,炼蜜为丸,如梧子大。每服三十丸,加至四十丸,不拘时,米饮下。
镇肝丸 治肝经不足,内受风热,上攻眼目,昏暗痒痛,隐涩难开,多眵洒泪,怕
日羞明,时发肿赤,或生翳障。
远志(去心) 地肤子 茺蔚子 白茯苓(去皮) 防风(去芦) 决明子 蔓荆子 人参(各一
两) 山药 青葙子 柴胡(去苗) 柏子仁(炒) 甘草(炙) 地骨皮 玄参 车前子 甘菊花(各
半两) 细辛(去苗)
上为细末,蜜水煮糊丸,如桐子大。每服三十丸,食后用米汤下,日三。
真珠煎 治肝虚寒,目茫茫不见物。
真珠(二钱半,细研) 鲤鱼胆(二枚) 白蜜(二两)
上合和,铜器中微火煎取一半,新绵滤过,瓷瓶中盛。每以铜箸点如黍米着目 ,即
泪出,频点取瘥。
又方
以黄柏一爪甲许,每朝含,使津置掌中,拭目讫,以水洗之,至百日眼明。此终身行
之,永除眼疾。
治暑月或行路,目昏涩多眵粘者,以生龙脑薄荷五七叶,净洗,手揉烂,以生绢捩汁,滴入眼中妙。
治眼目昏暗
用园桑老皮烧灰,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓澄清,洗一周年,如童子眼光明。并开洗眼日于后∶
正月初八 二月初十 三月初五 四月初八 五月初八 六月初七 七月初七 八
月初三 九月初十 十月初九 十一月初十 十二月二十二
又方 用朴硝六钱重,用水一盏,煎至八分,候冷定澄清,下次分定,每月一日洗,
至一年之间,眼如童子光明。
正月初一 二月初八 三月初四 四月初五 五月初五 六月初四 七月初五 八
月初一 九月十三 十月十三 十一月十六 十二月初五
青鱼胆方 治目暗。
上用青鱼胆汁滴目中。
又方 用鹰眼睛一对,炙干捣末,研令极细,以人乳汁再研,每以铜箸取少许,点
于瞳人上,日夜三度,可以夜见物。或取腊月 鹆眼,根据上法用效,三日见碧霄中物,忌烟熏。
金丝膏 治一切目疾,昏暗如纱罗所遮,或疼痛。
宣黄连(半两,锉碎,水一盏,浸一宿取汁,再添水半盏浸滓,经半日绞取汁,与前汁放一处,滓别
用水半盏浸) 蜜(一两) 白矾(一字) 井盐(一分,如无,以青盐代) 山栀子(好者二钱,捶碎,与黄连滓
同煮五七十沸,取尽力揉滤去滓,与前黄连汁一处入余药)
上用银瓷器内熬十余沸,用生绢上细纸数重再滤过,用时常点。
点盐法 明目,去昏翳,大利老眼,得补益之良。
上以海盐,随多少,净拣,以百沸汤泡去不净,滤取清汁,于银石器内熬取雪白盐
花,用新瓦器盛。每早用一大钱,作牙药揩擦,以水漱动,用左右手指背递互口内,蘸
盐津洗两眼大小 内,闭目良久,却用水洗面,名洞视千里,明目坚齿,实为妙法。东
坡手录,目赤不可具汤浴,并忌用汤泡足,汤驱体中热并集于头目,丧明必矣。
还睛补肝丸:治疗肝血虚导致双眼视物昏暗,迎风流泪。
药材:白术、细辛(去苗)、川芎、决明子(微炒)、人参、羌活(去芦头)、当归(切片,焙干)、白茯苓(去皮)、苦参、防风(去杈)、官桂(去粗皮)、地骨皮、玄参、黄芩(去黑心)、五味子、车前子(微炒)、菊花、青葙子、甘草(炙)。以上药材各等分。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末,用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸,可增至四十丸,不拘时间,用米汤送服。
镇肝丸:治疗肝经不足,体内受风热侵袭,热气上攻眼目,导致视物昏暗、眼痒疼痛,眼睑沉重难以睁开,眼屎多且流泪,怕光羞明,时常发作红肿,或生翳障。
药材:远志(去心)、地肤子、茺蔚子、白茯苓(去皮)、防风(去芦头)、决明子、蔓荆子、人参(各一两)、山药、青葙子、柴胡(去苗)、柏子仁(炒)、甘草(炙)、地骨皮、玄参、车前子、甘菊花(各半两)、细辛(去苗)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末,用蜜水煮成糊状后制丸,如桐子大小。每次服用三十丸,饭后用米汤送服,每日三次。
真珠煎:治疗肝虚寒证,眼前茫茫一片,看不见物体。
药材:真珠(二钱半,细研)、鲤鱼胆(两个)、白蜜(二两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材混合,在铜器中用微火煎至剩下一半药液,用新棉过滤,盛于瓷瓶中。每次用铜签蘸取少许如黍米大小点入眼中,随即流泪,频繁点眼直至痊愈。
又方:取指甲盖大小的黄柏,每天早晨含在口中,使津液流到手掌中,用它擦拭眼睛,擦完后用水清洗,坚持一百天眼睛明亮。此法终身使用,可永久去除眼疾。
治疗暑月或行走时,眼睛昏涩、眼屎粘稠者,取生龙脑薄荷五七片,洗净,用手揉烂,用生绢拧出汁液,滴入眼中,效果极佳。
治疗眼目昏暗:
取园桑老树皮烧成灰,用水一盏,煎至七分,去渣澄清,洗涤一年,眼睛会像童子一样光明。并列出洗眼吉日如下:
正月初八、二月初十、三月初五、四月初八、五月初八、六月初七、七月初七、八月初三、九月初十、十月初九、十一月初十、十二月二十二。
又方:用朴硝六钱重,用水一盏,煎至八分,待冷却定清后,下次分好,每月一日洗涤,坚持一年之间,眼睛如童子般光明。
日期:正月初一、二月初八、三月初四、四月初五、五月初五、六月初四、七月初五、八月初一、九月十三、十月十三、十一月十六、十二月初五。
又方:取鹰眼睛一对,烤干捣碎成末,研磨至极细,用人乳汁再次研磨,每次用铜签取少许,点在瞳人上,日夜三次,可以夜间看见物体。或者取腊月的鹆鸟眼睛,根据上述方法使用也有效,三天后可看见碧空中的物体,忌烟熏。
金丝膏:治疗一切眼疾,视物昏暗如被纱罗遮挡,或伴有疼痛。
药材:宣黄连(半两,锉碎,用水一盏浸泡一夜取汁,再加水半盏浸泡药渣,经过半天绞取汁液,与前次汁液放在一起,药渣另外用水半盏浸泡)、蜜(一两)、白矾(一字量)、井盐(一分,如无,以青盐代替)、山栀子(好的二钱,捶碎,与黄连药渣同煮五七十沸,取尽力揉滤去渣,与前黄连汁混合加入其余药物)。
制法与用法:将上述药物在银瓷器内熬煮十余沸,用生绢上的细纸多层过滤,用时经常点眼。
点盐法:明目,去除昏翳,对老花眼大有裨益,具有补益之良效。
制法与用法:取海盐,适量,净选,用百沸开水泡去杂质,过滤取清汁,在银石器内熬取雪白的盐花,用新瓦器盛装。每天早晨取一大钱,作为牙药揩擦牙齿,用水漱口,用左右手指背交替伸入口中,蘸取盐津清洗两眼内外,闭目良久,然后用水洗脸,名为“洞视千里”,能明目坚齿,实为妙法。东坡手录:眼睛发红时不可用热水洗澡,并忌用热水泡脚,因为热水会将体中的热气驱集到头目,必然导致失明。
Huanjing Bugan Wan (Restore Vision and Tonify Liver Pill): Treats dim vision in both eyes due to Liver deficiency, with tearing upon exposure to wind.
Ingredients: Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Asari Radix (Xixin, remove seedlings), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi, lightly stir-fried), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, remove rhizome base), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, sliced and dried), Poria (Baifuling, remove skin), Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, remove branches), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guangui, remove rough bark), Lycii Cortex (Digupi), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, remove black heart), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi, lightly stir-fried), Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua), Celosiae Semen (Qingxiangzi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried). All ingredients in equal proportions.
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Form pills using refined honey, sized like wu zi (Cocculus trilobus seeds). Take 30 pills per dose, increasing to 40 if necessary, at any time, washed down with rice water.
Zhen Gan Wan (Sedate Liver Pill): Treats insufficiency of the Liver Meridian, internal invasion by wind-heat, which attacks upward to the eyes, causing dim vision, itching and pain, heaviness and difficulty opening the eyes, excessive discharge and tearing, photophobia, frequent redness and swelling, or formation of nebulae (corneal opacities).
Ingredients: Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi, remove heart), Kochiae Fructus (Difuzi), Leonuri Fructus (Chongweizi), Poria (Baifuling, remove skin), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, remove rhizome base), Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi), Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, each 1 liang), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shanyao), Celosiae Semen (Qingxiangzi), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, remove seedlings), Platycodi Semen (Baiziren, stir-fried), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried), Lycii Cortex (Digupi), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi), Chrysanthemi Indici Flos (Gan Juhua, each half liang), Asari Radix (Xixin, remove seedlings).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Boil honey in water to form a paste, then make pills sized like tong zi (Toona sinensis seeds). Take 30 pills per dose after meals, washed down with rice soup, three times daily.
Zhenzhu Jian (Pearl Decoction): Treats cold deficiency of the Liver, resulting in a blank visual field where objects cannot be seen.
Ingredients: Pearl (Zhenzhu, 2.5 qian, finely ground), Cyprini Carassii Bilis (Liyu Dan, two pieces), Apis Mellifera Mel (Baimi, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Mix the ingredients together. Simmer gently in a copper vessel until half the liquid remains. Filter through new cotton cloth and store in a porcelain bottle. Dip a copper stick into the liquid as small as a millet grain and apply to the eye. Tears will flow immediately. Apply frequently until recovery.
Another Prescription: Take a piece of Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai) the size of a fingernail. Hold it in the mouth every morning, allowing saliva to collect in the palm. Use this saliva to wipe the eyes, then rinse with water. Continue for one hundred days to restore clear vision. Practicing this throughout life can permanently eliminate eye diseases.
For eye dryness, grittiness, and sticky discharge during summer months or while walking: Take five to seven leaves of fresh Mentha Haplocalyx (Longnao Bohe), wash them clean, crush them by hand, wring out the juice using raw silk, and drip into the eyes. This is excellent.
Treatment for Dim Vision:
Burn old bark from cultivated mulberry trees (Yuansang Laopi) to ash. Add one cup of water, decoct until reduced to 7/10 parts. Remove dregs and clarify. Wash the eyes for one year, and vision will become as bright as that of a child. The auspicious days for washing the eyes are listed below:
January 8th, February 10th, March 5th, April 8th, May 8th, June 7th, July 7th, August 3rd, September 10th, October 9th, November 10th, December 22nd.
Another Prescription: Use six qian of Natrii Sulfas (Puxiao). Add one cup of water, decoct until reduced to 8/10 parts. Allow to cool and settle, then clarify. Divide into doses for subsequent use. Wash the eyes on the first day of each month. Within one year, vision will become as bright as that of a child.
Dates: January 1st, February 8th, March 4th, April 5th, May 5th, June 4th, July 5th, August 1st, September 13th, October 13th, November 16th, December 5th.
Qingyu Dan Fang (Green Fish Gallbladder Prescription): Treats dim vision.
Usage: Drip the bile from the green fish gallbladder into the eyes.
Another Prescription: Take one pair of eagle eyes, roast until dry, grind into powder, and refine to extreme fineness. Grind again with human breast milk. Dip a small amount on a copper stick and apply to the pupil three times a day (day and night). This enables night vision. Alternatively, take starling eyes collected in the twelfth lunar month and use according to the above method; it is effective, allowing one to see objects in the blue sky within three days. Avoid smoke exposure.
Jinsi Gao (Golden Thread Ointment): Treats all eye diseases, including dim vision as if obscured by gauze, or pain.
Ingredients: Scutellariae Radix (Xuan Huanglian, 0.5 liang, crushed, soaked in one cup of water overnight to extract juice; add half a cup of water to soak the dregs for half a day, then wring out juice and combine with the previous juice; set aside dregs and soak separately in half a cup of water), Honey (Mi, 1 liang), Alum (Baifan, one character measure), Well Salt (Jingyan, 1 fen; substitute with Qingyan/Green Salt if unavailable), Gardenia Fruit (Shanzhizi, 2 qian of good quality, crushed, boiled together with Huanglian dregs for 50-70 boils, knead thoroughly, filter to remove dregs, and combine with the Huanglian juice before adding remaining ingredients).
Preparation and Administration: Boil the mixture in a silver or porcelain vessel for more than ten boils. Filter multiple layers through fine paper placed on raw silk. Apply frequently to the eyes as needed.
Dian Yan Fa (Salt Pointing Method): Brightens the eyes, removes nebulae, greatly benefits presbyopia, and provides beneficial nourishment.
Preparation and Usage: Select sea salt (Haiyan) appropriately. Cleanse thoroughly. Soak in boiling water to remove impurities, filter to obtain clear liquid, and boil in a silver or earthenware vessel until snow-white salt crystals form. Store in a new tile vessel. Each morning, take one large coin's worth, use it as a toothpaste to brush teeth, rinse with water, and alternately dip the backs of left and right fingers into the mouth to collect salty saliva. Use this saline saliva to wash the inner and outer corners of both eyes. Keep eyes closed for a long time, then wash face with water. This is named "Dongshi Qianli" (Seeing Clearly for a Thousand Li), which brightens the eyes and strengthens teeth, truly an excellent method. Recorded by Dongpo: When eyes are red, do not bathe in hot water, and avoid soaking feet in hot water, as heat drives bodily warmth to accumulate in the head and eyes, inevitably leading to blindness.