清心莲子饮（《和剂》） 治心虚有热，小便赤浊。
黄芩 麦门冬（去心） 地骨皮 车前子 甘草（炙，各一钱） 石莲肉 白茯苓 黄 （蜜
炙） 人参（各七分半）
一方，加远志、石菖蒲（各一钱）。
上另用麦门冬二十粒，水二盏，煎一盅，水中沉冷，空心温服。发热，加柴胡、薄荷。
萆 厘清饮（《杨氏》） 治真元不固，不时白浊或小便频数，凝如膏糊等证。
益智仁 川萆 石菖蒲 乌药（各等分）
上 咀，每服四钱，水一盏，入盐一捻，煎七分，食前温服。一方，加茯苓、甘草。
苍白二陈汤 即二陈汤加二术。（痰饮。）
四苓散（溲血。）
玄菟丹（《和剂》） 治三消渴利神药。常服禁遗精，止白浊，延年。
菟丝子（酒浸通软，乘湿研，焙干，别取末，十两） 五味子（酒浸，别为末秤，七两） 白茯苓 干
莲肉（各三两）
上为末，别碾干山药末六两，将所浸酒余者添酒煮糊，搜和得所，捣数千杵，丸如
梧子大。每服五十丸，空心食前米饮下。
八味丸（虚劳。）
小菟丝子丸（《和剂》） 治肾气虚损，五劳七伤，少腹拘急，四肢酸疼，面色黧黑，唇
口干燥，目暗耳鸣，心忪气短，夜梦惊恐，精神困倦，喜怒无常，悲忧不乐，饮食无味，举
动乏力，心腹胀满，脚膝痿缓，小便滑数，房室不举，股内湿痒，水道涩痛，小便出血，时
有遗沥，并宜服之，久服填骨髓，续绝伤，补五脏，去万病，明视听，益颜色，轻身延年，聪耳明目。
石莲肉（二两） 白茯苓（焙，一两） 菟丝子（酒浸，研，五两） 山药（二两，纳七钱半打糊）
上为细末，用山药糊搜和为丸，如梧子大。每服五十丸，温酒或盐汤下，空心服。如
脚膝无力，木瓜汤下，晚食前再服。
四七汤（见气。） 青州白丸子（中风。） 辰砂妙香散（心痛。） 山药丸（腰痛。） 灵砂丹（呕吐。）
加减八味丸（消瘅。）
内补鹿茸丸（《宝鉴》，下同） 治劳伤思想，阴阳气虚，益精，止白淫。
鹿茸（酥炙） 菟丝子（酒浸，蒸焙） 蒺藜（炒） 沙苑蒺藜 肉苁蓉 紫菀 蛇床子（酒浸，蒸）
黄 桑螵蛸 阳起石 附子（炮） 官桂（各等分）
上为细末，蜜丸如桐子大。每服三十丸，食前温酒下。
茯菟丸 治思虑太过，心肾虚损，真阳不固，溺有余沥，小便白浊，梦寐频泄。
菟丝子（酒浸，五两） 石莲子（去壳，二两） 白茯苓（去皮，三两）
为细末，酒糊丸，如桐子大。每服三五十丸，空心盐汤下。
金箔丸 治下焦虚，小便白淫，夜多异梦，遗泄。
原蚕娥 破故纸（炒） 韭子（炒） 牛膝（酒浸） 肉苁蓉 龙骨 山茱萸 桑螵蛸 菟丝子
（酒浸。各等分。）
上为细末，蜜丸如桐子大。每服三十丸，空心温酒下。
王瓜散 治小便自利如泔色，此肾虚也。
王瓜根 桂心（各一两） 白石脂 菟丝子（酒浸） 牡蛎（盐泥裹烧赤，候冷去泥。各二两）
上为末，每服二钱，煎大麦汤调下，日三服，食前。
珍珠粉丸（见遗精。）
秘真丹 治思想无穷，所愿不协，意淫于外，作劳筋绝，发为筋痿，及为白淫，遗
溲而下，故为劳弱。
羊胫炭（烧红窨杀） 浓朴（姜制，各三两） 朱砂（一两）
上为细末，酒煮糊和丸，如桐子大。每服五十丸，空心温酒送下。
莲实丸 治下元虚冷，小便白淫。
莲实（去壳） 巴戟（去心） 附子（炮，去皮脐） 补骨脂（炒。各二两） 山茱萸 覆盆子（各一两）
龙骨（研，半两）
上为细末，煮米糊为丸，如梧子大。每服二十丸，加至三十丸，空心盐汤下。
龙骨汤 治小便白淫，及遗泄精，无故自出。
龙骨（五两，另研） 牡蛎（ ） 官桂（去粗皮） 熟地黄 白茯苓（去皮） 人参 甘草（炙。各二两）
上为散，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓，空心服。
附方
加味清心饮 治心中客热烦躁，赤浊肥脂。
白茯苓（去皮） 石莲肉（各一钱半） 益智仁 麦门冬（去心） 人参（去芦） 远志（水浸，去心，姜
汁炒） 石菖蒲 车前子 白术 泽泻 甘草（炙。各一钱）
作一服，水二盅，灯芯二十茎，煎至一盅，食前服。有热，加薄荷少许。
莲子六一汤 治心热赤浊。
石莲肉（连心，六两） 甘草（炙，一两）
为细末，每服二钱，空心用灯芯煎汤调服。
香苓散（《得效》） 治男妇小便赤浊，诸药不效者。
五苓散 辰砂妙香散
上和匀，用天麦二门冬去心煎汤，空心调服一大钱，日三服，顿愈。
龙齿补心汤 治诸虚不足，虚热潮来，心神惊惕，睡卧不宁，小便油浊。
龙齿（另研， ） 人参（去芦） 熟地黄（洗，焙） 当归（酒浸，焙干） 桔梗（去芦） 酸枣仁（炒） 白茯
苓（去皮） 茯神（去皮木） 肉桂（去皮） 麦门冬（去心） 绵黄 （蜜炙） 远志（水浸，去心姜制炒） 枳壳
（麸炒） 半夏曲 白术（各一钱） 甘草（炙，半钱）
上作一服，水二盅，生姜三片，粳米一撮，煎一盅，服无时。
瑞莲丸 治思虑伤心，便下赤浊。
白茯苓（去皮） 石莲肉（去心，炒） 龙骨（生用） 天门冬（去心） 麦门冬（去心） 柏子仁（炒，另研）
紫石英（火 ，研细） 远志（甘草水煮，去心） 当归（去芦，酒浸） 酸枣仁（炒） 龙齿（各一两） 乳
香（半两，另研）
上为细末，炼蜜为丸，如梧子大。以朱砂为衣，每服七十丸，空心温酒或枣汤送下。
远志丸 治小便赤浊如神。
远志（半斤，以甘草水煮，去心） 茯神（去木） 益智仁（各二两）
上为细末，酒煮面糊为丸，如梧子大。每服五十丸，临卧枣汤送下。
锁精丸 治小便白浊。
破故纸（炒） 青盐（各四两） 白茯苓 五倍子（各二两）
上为细末，酒煮糊为丸，如梧子大。每服三十丸。空心用温酒或盐汤送下。
固精丸 治下虚胞寒，小便白浊，或如米泔，或若凝脂，腰重少力。
牡蛎（ ） 白茯苓（去皮） 桑螵蛸（酒浸，炙） 白石脂 韭子（炒） 五味子 菟丝子（酒浸，焙干）
龙骨（各等分）
上为细末，酒煮糊为丸，如梧子大。每服七十丸，空心盐汤送下。
四精丸 治白浊烦渴。
鹿茸 肉苁蓉 山药 茯苓（去皮。各等分）
为细末，米糊丸，桐子大。空心枣汤下三十丸。
大茴香丸 治小便白浊，出髓条。
大茴香 酸枣仁（炒） 破故纸（炒） 白术 白茯苓 左顾牡蛎（砂锅内慢火 爆为度） 益智
仁人参（各等分）
为细末，用青盐酒糊丸，如梧子大。每服二十丸，食前用温酒或米饮下。
水陆二仙丹 治白浊。
金樱子（去子洗净，甑中蒸熟，用汤淋之，取汁入银铫内，慢火熬稀膏，和芡粉） 芡实肉（研为粉，
各等分）
上以前膏同酒糊为丸，如桐子大。每服三十丸，食前温酒下。一方，用乳汁丸，盐汤下。
赤脚道人龙骨丸 治白浊。
龙骨 牡蛎（各半两）
上研为末，入鲫鱼腹内，湿纸裹，入火内炮熟，取出去纸，将药同鱼肉搜和丸，如
桐子大。每服三十丸，空心米饮送下。鲫鱼不拘大小，只着尽上件药为度。更加茯苓、远
志（各半两），尤佳。
地黄丸 治心肾水火不济，或因酒色，遂至已甚，谓之土淫。盖脾有虚热而肾不足，故
土邪干水。先贤常言∶夏则土燥而水浊，冬则土坚而水清，此其理也。医者往往峻补，其
疾反甚。此方中和，水火既济，而土自坚，其流清矣。
熟地黄（十两，蒸九次，曝九次） 菟丝子（酒浸） 鹿角霜（各五两） 茯苓（去皮） 柏子仁（各三两）
附子（炮，去皮脐，一两）
上为细末，另用鹿角胶煮糊为丸，如桐子大。每服一百丸，空心用盐酒送下。
子午丸 治心肾俱虚，梦寐惊悸，体常自汗，烦闷短气，悲忧不乐，消渴引饮，漩
下赤白，停凝浊甚，四肢无力，面黄肌瘦，耳鸣眼昏，头晕，恶风怯寒，并皆治之。
榧子（去壳，二两） 莲肉（去心） 枸杞子 白龙骨 川巴戟（去心） 破故纸（炒） 真琥珀（另研）
苦楮实（去壳） 白矾（枯） 赤茯苓（去皮） 白茯苓（去皮） 莲花须（盐蒸） 芡实 白牡蛎（ ） 文
蛤（各一两） 朱砂（一两半，另研为末）
上为细末，用肉苁蓉一斤二两，酒蒸烂，研为膏和丸，如桐子大，朱砂为衣。每服五
十丸，空心浓煎萆 汤下。忌劳力房事，专心服饵，渴止浊清，自有奇效。
通灵散 治心气不足，小便滑，赤白二浊。
益智仁 白茯苓 白术（各等分）
上为细末，每服二钱，不拘时用白汤或温酒调服。
虚惫便浊，滴地成霜方
莲肉（去心） 干藕节 龙骨 远志（各一两） 白矾（枯） 灵砂（各二钱半）
上为细末，糯米糊为丸，梧子大。每服十五丸，食前白汤下。
小温金散 治心肾虚热，小便赤白淋沥，或不时自汗等证。
人参 莲肉（去心） 巴戟肉 益智仁 黄 （蜜炙） 萆 （酒浸，炒） 麦门冬（去心） 赤茯苓
（去皮） 甘草（炙。各一钱）
上用灯芯十茎，枣一枚，水煎服。
清心莲子饮（出自《太平惠民和剂局方》）：治疗心气虚弱且有内热，导致小便颜色红赤、浑浊。
黄芩、麦门冬（去除心部）、地骨皮、车前子、甘草（蜜炙，各一钱）、石莲肉、白茯苓、黄芪（蜜炙）、人参（各七分半）。
另一配方，加入远志、石菖蒲（各一钱）。
以上药材另用麦门冬二十粒，加水两盏，煎煮至一盏，将药液置于冷水中冷却，空腹时温服。若有发热症状，加入柴胡、薄荷。
萆薢分清饮（出自《杨氏家藏方》）：治疗肾元不固，不时出现白浊或小便频数，尿液凝结如膏糊等证候。
益智仁、川萆薢、石菖蒲、乌药（各等分）。
以上药材捣碎成粗末，每次服用四钱，加水一盏，放入少许盐，煎煮至七分，饭前温服。另一配方，加入茯苓、甘草。
四苓散：（适用于尿血证。）
玄菟丹（出自《太平惠民和剂局方》）：治疗三消渴利的神效药物。常服可防止遗精，止住白浊，延年益寿。
菟丝子（酒浸透软，趁湿研磨，焙干后单独取粉末，十两）、五味子（酒浸，单独研为粉末并称重，七两）、白茯苓、干莲肉（各三两）。
以上药材研为细末，另外碾干山药末六两，将浸泡过的酒剩余部分加酒煮成糊状，用来调和药粉，捣数千杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五十丸，空腹、饭前用米汤送服。
小菟丝子丸（出自《太平惠民和剂局方》）：治疗肾气虚损，五劳七伤，少腹部拘急，四肢酸痛，面色黧黑，嘴唇口舌干燥，视力昏暗耳鸣，心悸气短，夜间多梦惊恐，精神困倦，喜怒无常，悲伤忧愁不快乐，饮食无味，举动乏力，心腹胀满，脚膝痿弱无力，小便滑数，性功能减退，大腿内侧潮湿瘙痒，尿道涩痛，小便出血，时常有尿液滴沥不尽，均适宜服用。久服可填补骨髓，接续绝伤，补益五脏，去除万病，使视听清明，改善面色，轻身延年，聪耳明目。
石莲肉（二两）、白茯苓（焙干，一两）、菟丝子（酒浸，研磨，五两）、山药（二两，加入七钱半打成的糊状物）。
以上药材研为细末，用山药糊调和制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用五十丸，用温酒或盐汤送服，空腹服用。如果脚膝无力，用木瓜汤送服，晚饭后再次服用。
四七汤（见“气”条下）。青州白丸子（见“中风”条下）。辰砂妙香散（见“心痛”条下）。山药丸（见“腰痛”条下）。灵砂丹（见“呕吐”条下）。
加减八味丸：（适用于消瘅证。）
内补鹿茸丸（出自《宝鉴》，下同）：治疗劳损伤及思虑过度，阴阳气虚，益精，止住白淫。
鹿茸（酥炙）、菟丝子（酒浸，蒸焙）、蒺藜（炒）、沙苑蒺藜、肉苁蓉、紫菀、蛇床子（酒浸，蒸）、黄芪、桑螵蛸、阳起石、附子（炮制）、官桂（各等分）。
以上药材研为细末，蜂蜜炼制成丸，如桐子大小。每次服用三十丸，饭前用温酒送服。
茯菟丸：治疗思虑太过，心肾虚损，真阳不固，排尿后有残余滴沥，小便白浊，睡梦中频繁泄精。
菟丝子（酒浸，五两）、石莲子（去壳，二两）、白茯苓（去皮，三两）。
研为细末，酒糊制成丸药，如桐子大小。每次服用三五十丸，空腹用盐汤送服。
金箔丸：治疗下焦虚弱，小便白淫，夜间多异梦，遗精泄精。
原蚕娥、破故纸（炒）、韭子（炒）、牛膝（酒浸）、肉苁蓉、龙骨、山茱萸、桑螵蛸、菟丝子（酒浸，各等分）。
以上药材研为细末，蜂蜜炼制成丸，如桐子大小。每次服用三十丸，空腹用温酒送服。
王瓜散：治疗小便自利且颜色像米泔水，这是肾虚所致。
王瓜根、桂心（各一两）、白石脂、菟丝子（酒浸）、牡蛎（用盐泥包裹烧红，待冷却后去掉泥土，各二两）。
以上药材研为细末，每次服用二钱，用大麦汤调服，每日三次，饭前服用。
珍珠粉丸：（见“遗精”条下。）
秘真丹：治疗思虑无穷，愿望不能实现，意念淫乱于外，劳作导致筋脉受损，发为筋痿，以及出现白淫，遗精溲出而下，因此称为劳弱。
羊胫炭（烧红后密闭熏杀）、浓朴（姜制，各三两）、朱砂（一两）。
以上药材研为细末，用酒煮糊调和制成丸药，如桐子大小。每次服用五十丸，空腹用温酒送服。
莲实丸：治疗下元虚冷，小便白淫。
莲实（去壳）、巴戟天（去心）、附子（炮制，去皮脐）、补骨脂（炒，各二两）、山茱萸、覆盆子（各一两）、龙骨（研磨，半两）。
以上药材研为细末，煮米糊制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，增至三十丸，空腹用盐汤送服。
龙骨汤：治疗小便白淫，以及遗精泄精，无故自行流出。
龙骨（五两，单独研磨）、牡蛎（煅）、官桂（去掉粗皮）、熟地黄、白茯苓（去皮）、人参、甘草（蜜炙，各二两）。
以上药材制成散剂，每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，煎煮至八分，去渣，空腹服用。
附方
加味清心饮：治疗心中客热烦躁，小便红赤浑浊伴有肥脂。
白茯苓（去皮）、石莲肉（各一钱半）、益智仁、麦门冬（去心）、人参（去芦）、远志（水浸，去心，姜汁炒）、石菖蒲、车前子、白术、泽泻、甘草（蜜炙，各一钱）。
作一服药量，加水两盅，灯芯草二十茎，煎煮至一盅，饭前服用。有热者，加入少许薄荷。
莲子六一汤：治疗心热导致的小便红赤浑浊。
石莲肉（带心，六两）、甘草（蜜炙，一两）。
研为细末，每次服用二钱，空腹用灯芯草煎汤调服。
香苓散（出自《得效方》）：治疗男女小便红赤浑浊，其他药物无效者。
五苓散、辰砂妙香散。
以上两种散剂混合均匀，用天门冬、麦门冬（去心）煎汤，空腹调服一大钱，每日三次，顿服可愈。
龙齿补心汤：治疗诸虚不足，虚热潮热，心神惊惕，睡眠不安，小便油浊。
龙齿（单独研磨，煅）、人参（去芦）、熟地黄（洗净，焙干）、当归（酒浸，焙干）、桔梗（去芦）、酸枣仁（炒）、白茯苓（去皮）、茯神（去皮木）、肉桂（去皮）、麦门冬（去心）、绵黄芪（蜜炙）、远志（水浸，去心，姜制炒）、枳壳（麸炒）、半夏曲、白术（各一钱）、甘草（蜜炙，半钱）。
作一服药量，加水两盅，生姜三片，粳米一撮，煎煮至一盅，随时服用。
瑞莲丸：治疗思虑伤心，大便下赤浊。
白茯苓（去皮）、石莲肉（去心，炒）、龙骨（生用）、天门冬（去心）、麦门冬（去心）、柏子仁（炒，单独研磨）、紫石英（火煅，研磨细）、远志（甘草水煮，去心）、当归（去芦，酒浸）、酸枣仁（炒）、龙齿（各一两）、乳香（半两，单独研磨）。
以上药材研为细末，炼蜜制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。以朱砂为衣，每次服用七十丸，空腹用温酒或枣汤送服。
远志丸：治疗小便红赤浑浊，效果神奇。
远志（半斤，用甘草水煮，去心）、茯神（去木）、益智仁（各二两）。
以上药材研为细末，用酒煮面糊制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用五十丸，临睡前用枣汤送服。
锁精丸：治疗小便白浊。
破故纸（炒）、青盐（各四两）、白茯苓、五倍子（各二两）。
以上药材研为细末，用酒煮糊制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用三十丸。空腹用温酒或盐汤送服。
固精丸：治疗下虚胞寒，小便白浊，或像米泔水，或像凝固的油脂，腰部沉重少力。
牡蛎（煅）、白茯苓（去皮）、桑螵蛸（酒浸，炙）、白石脂、韭子（炒）、五味子、菟丝子（酒浸，焙干）、龙骨（各等分）。
以上药材研为细末，用酒煮糊制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用七十丸，空腹用盐汤送服。
四精丸：治疗白浊烦渴。
鹿茸、肉苁蓉、山药、茯苓（去皮，各等分）。
研为细末，米糊制成丸药，如桐子大小。空腹用枣汤送服三十丸。
大茴香丸：治疗小便白浊，排出髓条。
大茴香、酸枣仁（炒）、破故纸（炒）、白术、白茯苓、左顾牡蛎（在砂锅内慢火煨爆至适度）、益智仁、人参（各等分）。
研为细末，用青盐酒糊制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，饭前用温酒或米饮送服。
水陆二仙丹：治疗白浊。
金樱子（去子洗净，在甑中蒸熟，用汤淋之，取汁放入银锅，慢火熬成稀膏，与芡粉混合）、芡实肉（研磨为粉，各等分）。
以上以前述膏剂同酒糊制成丸药，如桐子大小。每次服用三十丸，饭前用温酒送服。另一配方，用乳汁制丸，盐汤送服。
赤脚道人龙骨丸：治疗白浊。
龙骨、牡蛎（各半两）。
以上研磨为细末，放入鲫鱼腹内，用湿纸包裹，放入火中烤熟，取出去掉纸，将药与鱼肉混合捣匀制成丸药，如桐子大小。每次服用三十丸，空腹用米饮送服。鲫鱼不拘大小，只要足够容纳上述药物即可。再加茯苓、远志（各半两），效果更好。
地黄丸：治疗心肾水火不济，或因酒色过度，以至于严重，称为土淫。因为脾有虚热而肾不足，所以土邪干扰水。先贤常说：夏天土燥则水浊，冬天土坚则水清，这就是其中的道理。医生往往峻补，疾病反而加重。此方平和，水火既济，土自然坚固，水流自然清澈。
熟地黄（十两，蒸九次，晒九次）、菟丝子（酒浸）、鹿角霜（各五两）、茯苓（去皮）、柏子仁（各三两）、附子（炮制，去皮脐，一两）。
以上药材研为细末，另外用鹿角胶煮糊制成丸药，如桐子大小。每次服用一百丸，空腹用盐酒送服。
子午丸：治疗心肾俱虚，睡梦中惊悸，身体经常自汗，烦闷短气，悲伤忧愁不快乐，消渴引饮，小便下赤白，停滞浑浊严重，四肢无力，面色黄肌肉消瘦，耳鸣眼昏，头晕，恶风怯寒，均能治疗。
榧子（去壳，二两）、莲肉（去心）、枸杞子、白龙骨、川巴戟天（去心）、破故纸（炒）、真琥珀（单独研磨）、苦楮实（去壳）、白矾（枯）、赤茯苓（去皮）、白茯苓（去皮）、莲花须（盐蒸）、芡实、白牡蛎（煅）、文蛤（各一两）、朱砂（一两半，单独研磨为末）。
以上药材研为细末，用肉苁蓉一斤二两，酒蒸烂，研磨成膏调和制成丸药，如桐子大小，以朱砂为衣。每次服用五十丸，空腹用浓煎萆薢汤送服。忌劳累房事，专心服药，口渴止住浊液清除，自有奇效。
通灵散：治疗心气不足，小便滑，赤白二浊。
益智仁、白茯苓、白术（各等分）。
以上药材研为细末，每次服用二钱，不拘时间用白开水或温酒调服。
虚惫便浊，滴地成霜方
莲肉（去心）、干藕节、龙骨、远志（各一两）、白矾（枯）、灵砂（各二钱半）。
以上药材研为细末，糯米糊制成丸药，梧桐子大小。每次服用十五丸，饭前用白开水送服。
小温金散：治疗心肾虚热，小便赤白淋沥，或不时自汗等证候。
人参、莲肉（去心）、巴戟肉、益智仁、黄芪（蜜炙）、萆薢（酒浸，炒）、麦门冬（去心）、赤茯苓（去皮）、甘草（蜜炙，各一钱）。
以上用药灯芯草十茎，大枣一枚，水煎服。
Qingxin Lianzi Yin (Clear the Heart and Lotus Seed Decoction) [from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*]: Treats deficiency of Heart Qi with internal heat, resulting in red and turbid urine.
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 1 qian), Shilianrou (Nelumbinis Semen), Baifuling (Poria with Wood), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, honey-fried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, each 7.5 fen).
Another prescription adds Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) and Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, each 1 qian).
The above herbs are decocted separately with 20 grains of Maidong and two cups of water until reduced to one cup. The liquid is cooled in cold water and taken warm on an empty stomach. If fever is present, add Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) and Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba).
Bixie Fenqing Yin (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Decoction for Clearing Turbidity) [from *Yangshi Jiayang Fang*]: Treats insecurity of the Kidney's primordial essence, manifesting as intermittent white turbidity or frequent urination, with urine coagulating like paste or gruel.
Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), Chuan Bixie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Wuyao (Linderae Radix, equal parts).
The above herbs are crushed into coarse powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian, decocted with one cup of water and a pinch of salt until reduced to 0.7 cup. Take warm before meals. Another prescription adds Fuling (Poria) and Gancao (Licorice Root).
Cangbai Erchen Tang: This is Erchen Tang added with Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) and Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma). [Indicated for Phlegm-Fluid retention.]
Siling San (Four-Ling Powder): [Indicated for Hematuria.]
Xuantu Dan (Black Tortoise and Dodder Pill) [from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*]: A divine medicine for treating Sanxiao (Three Excesses) and polyuria. Regular consumption prevents nocturnal emission, stops white turbidity, and prolongs life.
Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine until soft, ground while damp, dried and roasted, powder reserved separately, 10 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, soaked in wine, powdered separately and weighed, 7 liang), Baifuling (Poria with Wood), Gan Lianrou (Dried Nelumbinis Semen, each 3 liang).
Grind all into fine powder. Separately grind dried Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) powder (6 liang). Use the remaining wine from soaking the Tusizi, add more wine, boil into a paste, and mix with the powder. Pound thousands of times. Form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, on an empty stomach before meals, with rice drink.
Bawei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill): [Indicated for Deficiency Labor.]
Xiao Tusizi Wan (Small Dodder Pill) [from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*]: Treats Kidney Qi deficiency, Five Labors and Seven Injuries, tightness and urgency in the lower abdomen, soreness and pain in the four limbs, dark complexion, dry lips and mouth, dim vision and tinnitus, palpitations and shortness of breath, night dreams with fright, mental fatigue, mood swings, sadness and unhappiness, loss of appetite, weakness in movement, abdominal distension and fullness, flaccidity and weakness of feet and knees, slippery and frequent urination, impotence, dampness and itching in the inner thighs, painful and obstructed urinary tract, hematuria, and occasional post-micturition dribbling. All these conditions are suitable for this formula. Long-term use fills the marrow, heals severe injuries, tonifies the Five Zang organs, eliminates myriad diseases, clarifies hearing and vision, improves complexion, lightens the body, prolongs life, and sharpens hearing and eyesight.
Shilianrou (Nelumbinis Semen, 2 liang), Baifuling (Poria with Wood, roasted, 1 liang), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine and ground, 5 liang), Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, 2 liang, mixed with 7.5 fen of paste made from starch).
Grind into fine powder. Use Shan Yao paste to bind and form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take 50 pills per dose with warm wine or salted water, on an empty stomach. If there is weakness in the feet and knees, take with Mugua (Chaenomeles Fructus) decoction, and take another dose after evening meal.
Siqi Tang (see "Qi" category). Qingzhou Baiwanzi (Qingzhou White Pill) (see "Wind Stroke"). Chen Sha Miaoxiang San (Cinnabar Wonderful Fragrance Powder) (see "Heart Pain"). Shanyao Wan (Dioscorea Pill) (see "Lumbar Pain"). Lingsha Dan (Calamine Cinnabar Pill) (see "Vomiting").
Jiajian Bawei Wan (Modified Eight-Ingredient Pill): [Indicated for Xiao Dan (Wasting and Thirst).]
Neibu Lurong Wan (Internal Tonifying Deer Antler Pill) [from *Baojian*, same below]: Treats damage from labor and excessive thinking, deficiency of Yin and Yang Qi, benefits Essence, and stops Baiyin (white discharge).
Lurong (Deer Antler, prepared with butter), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine, steamed and dried), Jili (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried), Shayuan Jili (Astragali Complanati Semen), Roucongrong (Cistanches Stem), Ziwan (Asternatis Radix), Chuangzi (Cnidii Fructus, soaked in wine, steamed), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg Case), Yangqishi (Actinolite), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed), Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Bind with refined honey to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take 30 pills per dose before meals with warm wine.
Futu Wan (Poria and Dodder Pill): Treats excessive thinking causing Heart and Kidney deficiency, insecurity of True Yang, post-micturition dribbling, white turbid urine, and frequent seminal emissions during sleep.
Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine, 5 liang), Shilianzi (Stones of Lotus Seed, shelled, 2 liang), Baifuling (Poria with Wood, peeled, 3 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Bind with wine paste to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take 30-50 pills per dose on an empty stomach with salted water.
Jinbo Wan (Gold Foil Pill): Treats deficiency of the Lower Jiao, white discharge in urine, vivid dreams at night, and seminal emission.
Yuanchan'e (Silkworm Moth), Poguozhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried), Jiuizi (Allii Tuberosi Semen, stir-fried), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soaked in wine), Roucongrong (Cistanches Stem), Longgu (Fossilized Bones), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg Case), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine, equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Bind with refined honey to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take 30 pills per dose on an empty stomach with warm wine.
Wagua San (Trichosanthes Cucumerina Powder): Treats spontaneous urination resembling rice wash water, indicating Kidney deficiency.
Wagagen (Trichosanthes Cucumerina Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, each 1 liang), Baishizhi (Kaolinite), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine), Moli (Ostreae Concha, wrapped in salt mud, fired red, cooled, mud removed, each 2 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with Barley Water decoction. Take three times daily before meals.
Zhenzhu Fen Wan (Pearl Powder Pill) (see "Nocturnal Emission").
Shizhen Dan (Secret True Pill): Treats endless thinking, unfulfilled desires, external lust, labor-induced tendon damage leading to Tendon Flaccidity, and Baiyin (white discharge) with spermatorrhea, thus termed Labor Weakness.
Yangjingtan (Sheep Tibia Charcoal, fired red and sealed), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-processed, each 3 liang), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Bind with wine-boiled paste to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take 50 pills per dose on an empty stomach with warm wine.
Lianshi Wan (Lotus Seed Pill): Treats deficiency-cold of the Lower Origin and white discharge in urine.
Lianshi (Nelumbinis Semen, shelled), Bajitian (Morindae Radix, heart removed), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, peeled and de-navelled), Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried, each 2 liang), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Fupenzi (Rubiae Fructus, each 1 liang), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, ground, 0.5 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Bind with boiled rice paste to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take 20 pills, increasing to 30, on an empty stomach with salted water.
Longgu Tang (Fossilized Bones Decoction): Treats white discharge in urine, seminal emission, and spontaneous leakage without cause.
Longgu (Fossilized Bones, 5 liang, ground separately), Moli (Ostreae Concha, calcined), Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, bark removed), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Baifuling (Poria with Wood, peeled), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 2 liang).
Make into a powder. Take 5 qian bi (spoonfuls) per dose, decoct with 1.5 cups of water until reduced to 0.8 cup. Strain and take on an empty stomach.
Supplementary Prescriptions
Jiawei Qingxin Yin (Added Clear Heart Decoction): Treats guest-heat and irritability in the Heart, red and turbid urine with fatty sediment.
Baifuling (Poria with Wood, peeled), Shilianrou (Nelumbinis Semen, each 1.5 qian), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, radix tip removed), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, soaked in water, heart removed, stir-fried with ginger juice), Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 1 qian).
One dose: decoct with 2 cups of water and 20 stems of Dengxin Cao (Junci Medullae) until reduced to 1 cup. Take before meals. If heat is present, add a small amount of Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba).
Lianzi Liuyi Tang (Lotus Seed Six-to-One Decoction): Treats red and turbid urine due to Heart Heat.
Shilianrou (Nelumbinis Semen, with heart, 6 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 1 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose on an empty stomach, mixed with Dengxin Cao (Junci Medullae) decoction.
Xiangling San (Fragrant Poria Powder) [from *Defang*]: Treats red and turbid urine in men and women when other medicines fail.
Wuling San (Five-Ling Powder), Chen Sha Miaoxiang San (Cinnabar Wonderful Fragrance Powder).
Mix evenly. Take 1 large qian mixed with Tian Maidong (Asparagi Radix) and Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, hearts removed) decoction on an empty stomach. Take three times daily; cure will be immediate.
Longchi Buxin Tang (Dragon Tooth Tonifying Heart Decoction): Treats various deficiencies, deficiency-type tidal fever, startled Heart Spirit, restless sleep, and oily turbid urine.
Longchi (Dragon Tooth, ground separately, calcined), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, radix tip removed), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, washed and dried), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, soaked in wine and dried), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, radix tip removed), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, stir-fried), Baifuling (Poria with Wood, peeled), Fushen (Poria with Pine Root, bark and wood removed), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, bark removed), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Mian Huangqi (Astragali Radix, honey-fried), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, soaked in water, heart removed, ginger-processed and stir-fried), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, bran-stir-fried), Banxiaqu (Pinelliae Fermentum), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 1 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 0.5 qian).
One dose: decoct with 2 cups of water, 3 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and a pinch of Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Germine) until reduced to 1 cup. Take at any time.
Rui Lian Wan (Auspicous Lotus Pill): Treats Heart injury from excessive thinking, resulting in red turbidity in stool/urine.
Baifuling (Poria with Wood, peeled), Shilianrou (Nelumbinis Semen, heart removed, stir-fried), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, raw), Tiandong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Baiziren (Biota Semen, stir-fried, ground separately), Zhiyanshi (Pyritum, fire-calcined, finely ground), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, boiled with Licorice, heart removed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, radix tip removed, soaked in wine), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, stir-fried), Longchi (Dragon Tooth, each 1 liang), Xuxiang (Boswelliae Resina, 0.5 liang, ground separately).
Grind into fine powder. Bind with refined honey to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Coat with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Take 70 pills per dose on an empty stomach with warm wine or Jujube Decoction.
Yuanzhi Wan (Polygala Pill): Treats red and turbid urine with miraculous effect.
Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, 8 liang, boiled with Licorice, heart removed), Fushen (Poria with Pine Root, wood removed), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus, each 2 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Bind with wine-boiled flour paste to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take 50 pills per dose before bed with Jujube Decoction.
Suojing Wan (Lock Essence Pill): Treats white turbid urine.
Poguozhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried), Qingyan (Green Salt, each 4 liang), Baifuling (Poria with Wood), Wubeizi (Gallnut, each 2 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Bind with wine-boiled paste to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take 30 pills per dose. On an empty stomach, take with warm wine or salted water.
Gu Jing Wan (Secure Essence Pill): Treats lower deficiency and bladder cold, white turbid urine resembling rice wash water or congealed fat, heavy waist and lack of strength.
Moli (Ostreae Concha, calcined), Baifuling (Poria with Wood, peeled), Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg Case, soaked in wine and fried), Baishizhi (Kaolinite), Jiuizi (Allii Tuberosi Semen, stir-fried), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine and dried), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Bind with wine-boiled paste to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take 70 pills per dose on an empty stomach with salted water.
Sijing Wan (Four-Essence Pill): Treats white turbidity with thirst.
Lurong (Deer Antler), Roucongrong (Cistanches Stem), Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria, peeled, equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Bind with rice paste to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take 30 pills on an empty stomach with Jujube Decoction.
Da Huixiang Wan (Large Star Anise Pill): Treats white turbid urine and expulsion of marrow-like strands.
Da Huixiang (Illicii Veri Fructus), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, stir-fried), Poguozhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Baifuling (Poria with Wood), Zuogu Moli (Left-Gazing Oyster Shell, slow-fired in clay pot until proper texture), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Bind with Green Salt Wine Paste to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take 20 pills per dose before meals with warm wine or rice drink.
Shuilu Erxian Dan (Water and Land Two Immortals Pill): Treats white turbidity.
Jinyingzi (Chrysobalanus Fructus, seeds removed, washed, steamed in steamer, rinsed with water, juice extracted and boiled in silver pot over slow fire to thick paste, mixed with Qianfen), Qianshi (Euryales Semen, ground into powder, equal parts).
Mix the above paste with wine paste to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take 30 pills per dose before meals with warm wine. Another prescription uses milk to bind pills, taken with salted water.
Chi Jiao Daoren Longgu Wan (Barefoot Daoist's Fossilized Bones Pill): Treats white turbidity.
Longgu (Fossilized Bones), Moli (Ostreae Concha, each 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder. Place inside a crucian carp, wrap in wet paper, roast in fire until cooked. Remove paper, mix medicine with fish meat to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take 30 pills per dose on an empty stomach with rice drink. Carp size is flexible, just enough to hold the medicine. Adding Fuling (Poria) and Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, each 0.5 liang) is even better.
Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill): Treats failure of interaction between Heart Fire and Kidney Water, or excess due to alcohol and sexual indulgence, termed Earth Hyperactivity. Because the Spleen has deficient heat and the Kidney is insufficient, Earth pathogen interferes with Water. Ancients said: In summer, Earth is dry and Water is turbid; in winter, Earth is firm and Water is clear. This is the principle. Physicians often use harsh tonification, which worsens the disease. This formula is moderate; it harmonizes Fire and Water, firms the Earth, and clears the flow.
Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 10 liang, steamed nine times, sun-dried nine times), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine), Lujiaoshuang (Deer Antler Glue Dregs, each 5 liang), Fuling (Poria, peeled), Baiziren (Biota Semen, each 3 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, peeled and de-navelled, 1 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Separately boil Lujiaojiao (Deer Antler Glue) to make paste and bind pills the size of sesame seeds. Take 100 pills per dose on an empty stomach with salted wine.
Ziwu Wan (Midnight-Noon Pill): Treats dual deficiency of Heart and Kidney, dream-disturbed palpitations, spontaneous sweating, irritability and shortness of breath, sadness and unhappiness, wasting-thirst with excessive drinking, red and white urine with severe stagnation and turbidity, limb weakness, sallow complexion and emaciation, tinnitus and blurred vision, dizziness, aversion to wind and fear of cold. All are treated by this formula.
Feizi (Torreya Semen, shelled, 2 liang), Lianrou (Nelumbinis Semen, heart removed), Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus), Bailonggu (White Fossilized Bones), Chuan Bajitian (Morindae Radix, heart removed), Poguozhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried), Zhen Hupo (True Amber, ground separately), Kuchushi (Toosendan Fructus, shelled), Baifan (Alumen, calcined), Chifuling (Red Poria, peeled), Baifuling (White Poria, peeled), Lianhuaxu (Lotus Stamen, salt-steamed), Qianshi (Euryales Semen), Baimoli (White Oyster Shell, calcined), Wen Ge (Clam Shell, each 1 liang), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1.5 liang, ground separately into powder).
Grind into fine powder. Use 1 jin 2 liang of Roucongrong (Cistanches Stem), steamed in wine until soft, ground into paste to bind pills the size of sesame seeds, coated with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Take 50 pills per dose on an empty stomach with strong decoction of Bixie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma). Avoid labor and sexual activity. Take sincerely; when thirst stops and turbidity clears, miraculous effects will appear.
Tongling San (Spirit-Connecting Powder): Treats insufficiency of Heart Qi, slippery urination, and red and white turbidity.
Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), Baifuling (Poria with Wood), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with plain water or warm wine.
Formula for Deficiency Exhaustion and Turbid Urine that Turns to Frost on the Ground
Lianrou (Nelumbinis Semen, heart removed), Gan Oujiem (Dried Nymphaeae Nelumbonis Rhizomatis Node), Longgu (Fossilized Bones), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, each 1 liang), Baifan (Alumen, calcined), Lingsha (Calamine Cinnabar, each 2.5 qian).
Grind into fine powder. Bind with glutinous rice paste to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take 15 pills per dose before meals with plain water.
Xiao Wenjin San (Minor Warming Metal Powder): Treats Heart and Kidney deficient heat, red and white dripping urination, or spontaneous sweating at times.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Lianrou (Nelumbinis Semen, heart removed), Bajirou (Morindae Cortex), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, honey-fried), Bixie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma, soaked in wine and stir-fried), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Chifuling (Red Poria, peeled), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 1 qian).
Decoct with 10 stems of Dengxin Cao (Junci Medullae) and one Jujube in water. Take orally.