驱邪汤(《会编》)
麻黄 桂枝 杏仁 甘草 防风 羌活 独活 川芎 本 柴胡 家葛 白芷 升麻
上生姜、薄荷水煎服。(又方,多加紫金藤。)
消风豁痰汤
黄芩(酒炒) 羌活 红花 半夏(姜制) 陈皮 白茯苓 甘草 独活 防风 白芷 家葛 柴胡 升麻
上生姜煎服。(又方,多加紫金藤。)
疏风滋血汤
当归 川芎 白芍药 熟地黄 羌活 独活 红花 牛膝 防风 白芷 家葛 升麻 甘草 柴胡 桃仁
上生姜煎服。(又方,多加紫金藤。)
升麻防荆汤
柴胡 黄芩 半夏(姜制) 甘草 防风 荆芥 羌活 独活 家葛 升麻 赤芍药 川芎 白芷
上生姜、薄荷煎服。无汗加麻黄,有汗加桂枝。
加味胜湿汤
羌活 独活 本 防风 蔓荆子 川芎 苍术(泔浸,炒) 黄柏(酒炒) 荆芥 甘草(炙)
上生姜煎服。(又方,多加紫金藤。)
发热恶寒有外邪者,加麻黄、桂枝;腰痛沉沉者,加熟附、防己;虚极者,去黄柏,加人参。
养神汤(东垣)
黄 (一钱) 人参(三分) 甘草(七分) 苍术(五分) 白术(三分) 柴胡(四钱) 升麻(四钱) 归身(五
分) 麦芽(五分) 木香(一分) 川芎(三分) 半夏(七分) 橘皮(一钱) 黄连(五分) 黄芩(酒浸,二分)
黄柏(一分)
咀,每服五钱,水二盏,煎去渣,稍热服,无时。
椒附散(《本事》) 治项筋痛连背髀,不可转移。
大附子(一枚,六钱以上者,炮,去皮脐,末之)
上末每二大钱,好川椒二十粒,用白面填满,水一盏半,生姜七片,同煎至七分,去
椒入盐,空心服。予一亲患此,服诸药无效,尝忆《千金髓》有肾气攻背强一证,处此方
与之,一服瘥。
木瓜煎(《本事》)
本瓜(两个,取盖去瓤) 没药(研,二两) 乳香(研,二钱半)
二味内木瓜中,盖合,竹签签定,饭上蒸三四次,研成膏。每服三五匙,地黄酒化
下。生地黄汁半盏,和无灰酒二盏,用八分一盏,暖化服。
和气饮(见水肿。) 六味地黄丸(见虚损。)
驱邪汤(出自《会编》)
麻黄、桂枝、杏仁、甘草、防风、羌活、独活、川芎、藁本、柴胡、葛根、白芷、升麻。
以上药物用生姜和薄荷煎水服用。(另一个方子,多加紫金藤。)
消风豁痰汤
黄芩(酒炒)、羌活、红花、半夏(姜制)、陈皮、白茯苓、甘草、独活、防风、白芷、葛根、柴胡、升麻。
以上药物用生姜煎水服用。(另一个方子,多加紫金藤。)
疏风滋血汤
当归、川芎、白芍药、熟地黄、羌活、独活、红花、牛膝、防风、白芷、葛根、升麻、甘草、柴胡、桃仁。
以上药物用生姜煎水服用。(另一个方子,多加紫金藤。)
升麻防荆汤
柴胡、黄芩、半夏(姜制)、甘草、防风、荆芥、羌活、独活、葛根、升麻、赤芍药、川芎、白芷。
以上药物用生姜和薄荷煎水服用。无汗者加麻黄,有汗者加桂枝。
加味胜湿汤
羌活、独活、藁本、防风、蔓荆子、川芎、苍术(淘洗后浸泡,炒制)、黄柏(酒炒)、荆芥、甘草(炙)。
以上药物用生姜煎水服用。(另一个方子,多加紫金藤。)
若伴有发热、恶寒且属外邪所致者,加麻黄、桂枝;腰部沉重疼痛者,加熟附子、防己;极度虚弱者,去掉黄柏,加人参。
养神汤(李东垣方)
黄芪(一钱)、人参(三分)、甘草(七分)、苍术(五分)、白术(三分)、柴胡(四钱)、升麻(四钱)、当归身(五分)、麦芽(五分)、木香(一分)、川芎(三分)、半夏(七分)、橘皮(一钱)、黄连(五分)、黄芩(酒浸,二分)、黄柏(一分)。
将药材捣碎,每次服用五钱,加水两盏,煎煮至去渣,稍热时服用,不拘时间。
椒附散(出自《本事方》)治疗项部筋脉疼痛牵连背部和大腿,身体无法转动。
大附子(一枚,重量在六钱以上的,炮制,去皮和脐,研成粉末)。
取上述附子粉末两大钱,好川椒二十粒,用白面填满花椒内部,加水一盏半,生姜七片,一同煎煮至剩余七分药液,去掉花椒,加入盐,空腹服用。我的一个亲人患此病,服用多种药物无效,曾记得《千金髓》中有肾气攻冲导致背部强直的症状,于是开出此方给他服用,一次服药后痊愈。
木瓜煎(出自《本事方》)
木瓜(两个,切开盖去瓤)、没药(研细,二两)、乳香(研细,二钱半)。
将没药和乳香放入木瓜中,盖上盖子,用竹签固定,放在饭上蒸三四次,研成膏状。每次服用三到五匙,用地黄酒化开送服。生地黄汁半盏,与无灰酒两盏混合,取八分之一量,温热化开后服用。
Quxie Tang (Expelling Evil Decoction) [from *Huibian*]
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎), Ligustici Rhizoma (Ben, 藁本), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Ge Gen, 葛根), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, 白芷), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻).
Decoct these ingredients with fresh ginger and Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe, 薄荷) for oral administration. (Alternative prescription: add more Vitex Trifolia Fructus (Zijin Teng, 紫金藤).)
Xiaofeng Huotan Tang (Wind-Dispersing and Phlegm-Expelling Decoction)
Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) (stir-fried with wine), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活), Carthami Flos (Honghua, 红花), Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia, 半夏) (processed with fresh ginger), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮), Poria (Baifuling, 白茯苓), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, 白芷), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Ge Gen, 葛根), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻).
Decoct these ingredients with fresh ginger for oral administration. (Alternative prescription: add more Vitex Trifolia Fructus (Zijin Teng, 紫金藤).)
Shufeng Zixue Tang (Wind-Dispersing and Blood-Nourishing Decoction)
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishaoyao, 白芍药), Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shudihuang, 熟地黄), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活), Carthami Flos (Honghua, 红花), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, 牛膝), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, 白芷), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Ge Gen, 葛根), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡), Persicae Semen (Taoren, 桃仁).
Decoct these ingredients with fresh ginger for oral administration. (Alternative prescription: add more Vitex Trifolia Fructus (Zijin Teng, 紫金藤).)
Shengma Fangjing Tang (Cimicifuga and Schizonepeta Decoction)
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩), Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia, 半夏) (processed with fresh ginger), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie, 荆芥), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Ge Gen, 葛根), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, 赤芍药), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, 白芷).
Decoct these ingredients with fresh ginger and Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe, 薄荷) for oral administration. If there is no sweating, add Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄); if there is sweating, add Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝).
Jiawei Shengshi Tang (Modified Dampness-Overcoming Decoction)
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活), Ligustici Rhizoma (Ben, 藁本), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi, 蔓荆子), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) (soaked in rice water, stir-fried), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏) (stir-fried with wine), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie, 荆芥), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted).
Decoct these ingredients with fresh ginger for oral administration. (Alternative prescription: add more Vitex Trifolia Fructus (Zijin Teng, 紫金藤).)
For cases accompanied by fever and aversion to cold due to external pathogens, add Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) and Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝); for heavy pain in the lower back, add Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix (Shufu, 熟附子) and Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Fangji, 防己); for extreme deficiency, remove Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏) and add Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参).
Yangshen Tang (Spirit-Nourishing Decoction) [by Li Dongyuan]
Astragali Radix (Huangqi, 黄芪) (1 qian), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) (3 fen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (7 fen), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) (5 fen), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) (3 fen), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡) (4 qian), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻) (4 qian), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Guishen, 归身) (5 fen), Hordeum Germinalis (Maiya, 麦芽) (5 fen), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香) (1 fen), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎) (3 fen), Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia, 半夏) (7 fen), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Jupi, 橘皮) (1 qian), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 黄连) (5 fen), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) (2 fen, soaked in wine), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏) (1 fen).
Coarsely crush the herbs. For each dose, use 5 qian of the mixture, add two zhan of water, decoct until dregs are removed, and take slightly warm at any time.
Jiaofu San (Pepper and Aconite Powder) [from *Benshi Fang*] Indicated for tendon pain in the neck radiating to the back and thighs, with inability to move.
Large Prepared Aconiti Radix (Da Fuzi, 大附子) (one piece, weighing over 6 qian, processed, skin and umbilicus removed, powdered).
Take two large qian of the above powder, along with twenty grains of good Sichuan pepper (Chuanjiao, 川椒). Fill the hollows of the pepper grains with white flour. Add one and a half zhan of water and seven slices of fresh ginger. Decoct together until only 0.7 zhan remains. Remove the pepper, add salt, and take on an empty stomach. A relative of mine suffered from this condition; various medicines were ineffective. Recalling a syndrome in *Qianjin Sui* where Kidney Qi attacks causing back stiffness, I prescribed this formula. One dose resulted in recovery.
Mugua Jian (Papaya Electrolyte/Paste) [from *Benshi Fang*]
Chaenomeles Fruit (Mugua, 木瓜) (two pieces, lid cut off, pulp removed), Myrrha (Moyao, 没药) (powdered, 2 liang), Frankincense (Ruxiang, 乳香) (powdered, 2.5 qian).
Place the two resins inside the papaya, cover with the lid, secure with bamboo skewers, and steam over rice three or four times. Grind into a paste. Take 3–5 spoons per dose, dissolved in Di Huang Jiu (Rehmannia Wine). Mix half a zhan of fresh Rehmanniae Radix juice (Shengdihuang Zhi, 生地黄汁) with two zhan of unadulterated wine. Take one-eighth of this mixture, warmed and dissolved, orally.
Heqi Yin (Harmonizing Qi Drink) (See Edema section.)
Liuwei Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill) (See Deficiency Damage section.)