胜湿汤(见腰痛。) 泻白散(见发热。)
羊肺散
羊肺(一具) 白术(四两) 苁蓉 木通 干姜 川芎(各一两)
上五味,为细末,以水量打稀稠得所,灌肺中,煮熟焙干,细研为末,食后米饮服二钱。
细辛散 治鼻 有 肉,不闻香臭。
北细辛 瓜蒂(各等分)
上为末,绵裹如豆大,塞鼻中。
消鼻痔方
苦丁香 甘遂(各二钱) 青黛 草乌尖 枯白矾(各二分半)
上为细末,麻油搜令硬,不可烂,旋丸如鼻孔大小,用药纳入鼻内,令至痔肉上,每日一次。
治鼻中窒塞,气息不通,皆有肉柱,若不得出,终不能瘥,余药虽渐通利,旋复生
长,宜用此药。
地胆(二十枚) 白雄犬胆(一杖)
上先捣地胆为末,纳犬胆中,以绳系定三日,乃于日出时,令病患西首卧中庭,以
鼻孔向日,傍人以故笔粘药,涂入鼻孔中,一日一度,至五六日,当鼻孔里近眼痛,此是
欲落,更候三四敷之,渐渐嚏之即落,取将捐于四通道上。柱落后,急以绵塞之,慎风。
治 肉方
甘遂 朱砂 雄黄 雌黄 藜芦 瓜蒂 明矾( 。各等分)
上为末,蜜调敷鼻。
辛夷膏 治鼻生 肉,窒塞不通,有时疼痛。
辛夷叶(二两) 细辛 木通 木香 白芷
杏仁(汤浸,去皮尖,研。各半两)
上用羊髓、猪脂二两和药,于石器内慢火熬成膏,取赤黄色,放冷,入龙脑、麝香
各一钱,为丸,绵裹塞鼻中,数日内脱落即愈。(此方有理。)
轻黄散 治鼻中 肉。
轻粉 杏仁(汤浸,去皮尖及双仁。各一钱) 雄黄(半两) 麝香(少许)
上四味,用净乳钵内先研杏仁如泥,后入雄黄、麝香,同研极细匀,瓷合盖定。每
有患者,不拘远近,夜卧用箸点粳米大在鼻中 肉上,隔一日,夜卧点一次,半月见效。
黄白散(见前。)
二丁散
苦丁香 丁香 粟米 赤小豆(各七粒) 石膏(少许)
上为细末,以竹筒吹入鼻中,如鼻不闻香臭,或偏头风,皆可吹。(一方,无粟米、石膏。)
治鼻痔方
明矾(一两) 蓖麻(七个) 盐梅(五个,去核) 麝香(少许)
上捣为丸,绵裹塞鼻内,令着 肉,候化清水出,四边玲珑,其 肉自下。
瓜丁散
瓜丁(即瓜蒂) 细辛(各等分)
上为细末,绵裹绿豆许,塞鼻中。
地龙散
地龙(去土,炒,二钱半) 猪牙皂角(一挺)
上 存性,研为末,先洗鼻内令净,以蜜涂之,敷药少许在内,出清水尽, 肉自除。
通草膏 治鼻 有 肉,不闻香臭。
通草 附子(炮) 细辛(各等分)
上为末,炼蜜丸,如枣核大。绵裹塞鼻内。
羊肺散
配方:羊肺一副,白术四两,肉苁蓉、木通、干姜、川芎各一两。
制法与用法:将上述五味药材研成细末,用水调和至适宜的稀稠度,灌入羊肺中,煮熟后焙干,再细细研磨成粉末。饭后用米汤送服二钱。
细辛散
主治:鼻息肉,嗅觉丧失。
配方:北细辛、瓜蒂各等分。
制法与用法:研为细末,用棉布包裹如豆粒大小,塞入鼻孔中。
消鼻痔方
配方:苦丁香、甘遂各二钱,青黛、草乌尖、枯白矾各二分半。
制法与用法:研为细末,用麻油调和使其变硬,不可过软,随即制成如鼻孔大小的药丸,用药纳入鼻内,使药物接触息肉表面,每日使用一次。
治鼻中窒塞,气息不通,皆有肉柱,若不得出,终不能瘥,余药虽渐通利,旋复生长 宜用此药。
配方:地胆二十枚,白雄犬胆一个。
制法与用法:先将地胆捣碎研末,纳入犬胆中,用绳子系紧固定三天。然后在日出时,让患者面向西方仰卧于庭院中,鼻孔朝向太阳。旁人用旧笔蘸取药物,涂抹入鼻孔中,一日一次。经过五到六次治疗后,鼻孔靠近眼睛处会感到疼痛,这是息肉即将脱落的征兆,再等待三到四次敷药后,逐渐打喷嚏即可脱落。将脱落的息肉丢弃在四通八达的道路上。息肉脱落后,立即用棉花塞住鼻孔,注意防风。
治息肉方
配方:甘遂、朱砂、雄黄、雌黄、藜芦、瓜蒂、明矾各等分。
制法与用法:研为细末,用蜂蜜调和后敷于鼻腔。
辛夷膏
主治:鼻生息肉,鼻塞不通,有时疼痛。
配方:辛夷叶二两,细辛、木通、木香、白芷、杏仁(经热水浸泡,去皮尖,研磨。各半两)。
制法与用法:用羊髓和猪脂二两与药物混合,在石器中用慢火熬制成膏,呈赤黄色,冷却后加入龙脑、麝香各一钱,制成丸剂,用棉布包裹塞入鼻中,数日内息肉脱落即痊愈。(此方有理据。)
轻黄散
主治:鼻中息肉。
配方:轻粉、杏仁(经热水浸泡,去皮尖及双仁。各一钱),雄黄半两,麝香少许。
制法与用法:以上四味药,先在洁净的乳钵中将杏仁研磨如泥状,然后加入雄黄、麝香,共同研磨至极细均匀,装入瓷盒盖好。每当有患者,无论病程远近,夜间卧床时用筷子蘸取粳米大小的药量点在鼻息肉上,隔一天夜间再点一次,半个月见效。
黄白散(见前文)。
二丁散
配方:苦丁香、丁香、粟米、赤小豆各七粒,石膏少许。
制法与用法:研为细末,用竹筒吹入鼻中。如果鼻子不闻香臭,或患有偏头风,都可以吹入。(另一版本方剂,不含粟米、石膏。)
治鼻痔方
配方:明矾一两,蓖麻七个,盐梅五个(去核),麝香少许。
制法与用法:捣碎制成丸剂,用棉布包裹塞入鼻内,使其接触息肉,待其化成清水流出,四周变得玲珑剔透,息肉自然脱落。
瓜丁散
配方:瓜丁(即瓜蒂)、细辛各等分。
制法与用法:研为细末,用棉布包裹如绿豆大小,塞入鼻中。
地龙散
配方:地龙(去土,炒,二钱半),猪牙皂角一根。
制法与用法:煅存性,研为末。先清洗鼻腔使其干净,用蜂蜜涂抹,敷少许药物在内,待流出清水尽净,息肉自然去除。
通草膏
主治:鼻中有息肉,不闻香臭。
配方:通草、附子(炮制)、细辛各等分。
制法与用法:研为末,炼蜜为丸,如枣核大小。用棉布包裹塞入鼻内。
Shengshi Tang (See section on Lumbago). Xiebai San (See section on Fever).
Yangfei San (Sheep Lung Powder)
Ingredients: One sheep lung, four liang of Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), one liang each of Rongrong (Cibotii Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), and Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above five herbs into a fine powder. Mix with water to an appropriate consistency, pour into the sheep lung, cook until done, dry by baking, and grind finely again. Take two qian after meals with rice water.
Xixin San (Asarum Powder)
Indications: Nasal polyps, loss of smell.
Ingredients: Beixixin (Northern Asari Radix et Rhizoma) and Gudi (Melonis Fructus Semen) in equal proportions.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, wrap in cotton cloth to the size of a bean, and insert into the nostril.
Xiaobizhi Fang (Formula for Eliminating Nasal Polyps)
Ingredients: Erqian (Kudingcha Leaf? *Note: Context suggests a specific herb, likely distinct from modern Kudingcha, but transliterated as Ku Ding Xiang based on text*) and Gansui (Kansui Root) two qian each; Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Caowujian (Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root Tip), and Kubaijian (Dried Alum) half a qian each.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Knead with sesame oil until hard, not soft. Form pills the size of the nostril. Insert into the nose so that it contacts the polyp tissue. Use once daily.
Regarding nasal obstruction, blocked breathing, presence of fleshy pillars; if they cannot be expelled, the condition will not heal. Although other medicines may gradually relieve congestion, the growth recurs quickly. This formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Erdan (Euphorbia kansui seed? *Note: Text says Di Dan, typically refers to Euphorbia lathyris or similar toxic seeds used externally*) twenty pieces; one white male dog gallbladder.
Preparation and Administration: First crush Erdan into powder and place it inside the dog gallbladder. Tie securely with string for three days. At sunrise, have the patient lie supine in the courtyard facing west, with nostrils pointing toward the sun. An assistant uses an old brush to apply the medicine into the nostril. Once daily. After five to six applications, pain near the eyes inside the nostril indicates the polyp is about to fall off. Wait for three or four more applications. Gradually sneeze to expel it. Discard the fallen polyp at a crossroads. Immediately plug the nostril with cotton after expulsion and avoid wind exposure.
Formula for Treating Polyps
Ingredients: Gansui (Kansui Root), Zhusha (Cinnabar), Xionghuang (Realgar), Cihuang (Orpiment), Lilu (Veratrum Nigrum), Gudi (Melonis Fructus Semen), Mingfan (Alumen) in equal proportions.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Mix with honey and apply to the nose.
Xinyi Gao (Magnolia Flower Ointment)
Indications: Nasal polyps causing obstruction and occasional pain.
Ingredients: Xinyiye (Magnolia Flower Leaf) two liang; Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), and Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed - soaked in hot water, skin and tip removed, ground) half a liang each.
Preparation and Administration: Mix the herbs with two liang of sheep marrow and lard. Slowly simmer in a stone vessel until it becomes an ointment of reddish-yellow color. Cool down. Add Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) and Shexiang (Moschus) one qian each. Form pills. Wrap in cotton and insert into the nostril. The polyp will fall off within a few days, leading to recovery. (This formula has theoretical basis.)
Qinghuang San (Light Yellow Powder)
Indications: Nasal polyps.
Ingredients: Qingfen (Calomelas) and Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed - soaked in hot water, skin, tip, and double kernels removed) one qian each; Xionghuang (Realgar) half a liang; Shexiang (Moschus) a small amount.
Preparation and Administration: In a clean mortar, first grind Xingren into a paste. Then add Xionghuang and Shexiang, grinding together until extremely fine and uniform. Store in a porcelain jar with a lid. For any patient, regardless of duration, use a chopstick to apply a grain-sized amount of powder onto the nasal polyp before sleep. Apply once every other night. Visible results appear within half a month.
Huangbai San (Yellow White Powder) (See previous section).
Erding San (Two Dings Formula)
Ingredients: Kudingxiang (Kudingcha Leaf?), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Sumi (Paddy Rice), Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean) seven grains each; Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) a small amount.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Blow into the nostril using a bamboo tube. Effective for loss of smell or hemiplegic headache. (Another version excludes Sumi and Shigao.)
Formula for Treating Nasal Polyps
Ingredients: Mingfan (Alumen) one liang; Bimaji (Ricini Semen) seven seeds; Yanmei (Salted Plum) five seeds (pitted); Shexiang (Moschus) a small amount.
Preparation and Administration: Crush and form pills. Wrap in cotton and insert into the nostril to contact the polyp. When it dissolves and clear fluid flows out, leaving a porous structure around, the polyp will naturally detach.
Guding San (Gourd Tip Powder)
Ingredients: Guding (i.e., Gudi/Melon Seed) and Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) in equal proportions.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Wrap in cotton to the size of a mung bean and insert into the nostril.
Dilong San (Earthworm Powder)
Ingredients: Dilong (Pheretima - cleaned of soil, stir-fried) two qian half; Zhu Ya Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina) one pod.
Preparation and Administration: Calcine to retain properties, then grind into powder. First wash the nostril thoroughly. Apply honey, then sprinkle a small amount of powder inside. When clear fluid drains completely, the polyp is naturally removed.
Tongcao Gao (Tetrapanacis Medulla Ointment)
Indications: Nasal polyps causing obstruction and loss of smell.
Ingredients: Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata - processed), and Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) in equal proportions.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Bind with refined honey into pills the size of a jujube pit. Wrap in cotton and insert into the nostril.