人参顺气散(又名通气祛风汤) 治感风头疼,鼻塞声重,及一应中风者,先宜服此药
疏通气道,然后进以风药。
干姜(半两) 人参 川芎(去芦) 炙甘草 干葛 苦梗(去芦) 浓朴(去皮,姜制) 白术(去芦)
陈皮(去白) 白芷(各一两) 麻黄(去节,一两半)
上 咀,每服三钱,水一盏,姜三片,枣一枚,薄荷五七叶,同煎八分,不拘时热服。
如感风头疼,咳嗽鼻塞,加葱白煎。
白芷散
白芷 杏仁(汤泡,去皮尖) 细辛(各一钱) 全蝎(二个,焙)
上为细末,麻油调敷。
没药散 治风冷搏于肺脏,上攻于鼻,则令鼻痛。
没药 干蝎(去土,炒) 南星(炮) 白附子(炮) 雄黄(研) 当归(焙) 丹砂(研) 胡黄连 牛黄
(研) 白芷 麝香(研) 官桂(去皮) 丁香 炙甘草(各二钱半) 乌蛇(酒浸。去皮骨,炙,半两)
上为细末,研匀。每服半钱,温酒调下,早晚各一服。
白鲜皮汤 治肺受风,面色枯白,颊时赤,皮肤干燥,鼻塞干痛,此为虚风。
白鲜皮 麦门冬(去心) 白茯苓(去皮) 杏仁(去皮尖双仁,炒) 细辛(去苗) 白芷(各一两半)
桑白皮 石膏(研。各二两)
每服三钱,水三盏,先煮大豆三合,取汁一盏,去豆下药,煎至七分,去滓,不拘时服。
葫芦酒 治鼻塞眼昏,疼痛脑闷。
上取苦葫芦子碎之,以醇酒半升浸,春三、夏一、秋五、冬七日,少少纳鼻中。一
方,用童便浸汁。
神效宣脑散 取黄水鼻中下。
川郁金 川芎 青黛 薄荷 小黄米(各二分)
上为细末,每用少许,口噙冷水,搐鼻中。
人参顺气散(又名通气祛风汤):治疗感受风邪引起的头痛、鼻塞声音沉重,以及各类中风病症。服用此药应先疏通气道,然后再使用祛风药物。
药材组成:干姜(半两)、人参、川芎(去除芦头)、炙甘草、干葛(即葛根)、苦梗(桔梗,去除芦头)、浓朴(厚朴,去除外皮,用生姜炮制)、白术(去除芦头)、陈皮(去除白色内皮)、白芷(以上各一两)、麻黄(去除节,一两半)。
制法与用法:将上述药材切碎,每次服用三钱,加水一盏,生姜三片,大枣一枚,薄荷五至七片叶,共同煎煮至剩余八分量的药液,不拘泥于具体时间,趁热服用。
加减法:如果是因感受风邪导致的头痛、咳嗽、鼻塞,可加入葱白一起煎煮。
白芷散:
药材组成:白芷、杏仁(用热水浸泡,去除外皮和尖端)、细辛(以上各一钱)、全蝎(两个,焙干)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研成细末,用麻油调和后外敷。
没药散:治疗风冷之邪搏结于肺脏,向上攻冲至鼻部,从而导致鼻痛。
药材组成:没药、干蝎(去除泥土,炒制)、南星(炮制)、白附子(炮制)、雄黄(研磨)、当归(焙干)、丹砂(朱砂,研磨)、胡黄连、牛黄(研磨)、白芷、麝香(研磨)、官桂(肉桂,去除外皮)、丁香、炙甘草(以上各二钱半)、乌蛇(用酒浸泡,去除皮骨,焙干,半两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研成细末,混合均匀。每次服用半钱,用温酒送服,早晚各一次。
白鲜皮汤:治疗肺受风邪侵袭,面色枯槁苍白,脸颊时常发红,皮肤干燥,鼻塞且伴有干痛,这属于虚风所致。
药材组成:白鲜皮、麦门冬(去除心)、白茯苓(去除外皮)、杏仁(去除外皮和尖端及双仁部分,炒制)、细辛(去除苗茎)、白芷(以上各一两半)、桑白皮、石膏(研磨,以上各二两)。
制法与用法:每次服用三钱,加水三盏,先煮大豆三合,取汁液一盏,去掉豆渣后加入其他药材,煎煮至剩余七分药液,滤去药渣,不拘泥于具体时间服用。
葫芦酒:治疗鼻塞、眼睛昏花、头部疼痛闷胀。
制法与用法:取苦葫芦子捣碎,用半升优质白酒浸泡,春季浸泡三日,夏季一日,秋季五日,冬季七日,少量滴入鼻中。另一方法是用童便浸泡取汁。
神效宣脑散:用于排出鼻腔中流出的黄水。
药材组成:川郁金、川芎、青黛、薄荷、小黄米(以上各二分)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研成细末,每次取少许,口中含冷水,将药粉搐入鼻中。
Renshen Shunqi San (Ginseng and Qi-Regulating Powder, also known as Tongqi Qufeng Tang/Clearing Qi and Expelling Wind Decoction): Treats headaches caused by wind pathogen invasion, nasal congestion with heavy voice, and various types of stroke. This medicine should be taken first to unblock the airway, followed by wind-expelling medicines.
Ingredients: Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, rhizome removed), Zhigancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root), Gange (Kudzu Root), Kujie (Bupleuri Radix, rhizome removed - note: text says 'Ku Geng' which usually refers to Platycodon/Jiegeng in this context or Bupleurum, but standard formula uses Jiegeng/Platycodon; here translated as Platycodon Root based on common usage in this formula name, though literal is 'Bitter Stem'), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, bark removed, ginger-processed), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, rhizome removed), Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel, white pith removed), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, each 1 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, nodes removed, 1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the above herbs into small pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, 1 jujube, and 5-7 leaves of Bohe (Mint), decoct together until 0.8 zhan remains. Drink hot at any time.
Modification: For headaches, cough, and nasal congestion due to wind invasion, add Congbai (Scallion White) during decoction.
Baizhi San (Angelica Dahurica Powder):
Ingredients: Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Xingren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen, soaked in hot water, skin and tip removed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 qian), Quanxie (Scorpio, two pieces, roasted).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Mix with Sesame Oil (Mayou) and apply externally.
Moyao San (Myrrh Powder): Treats nasal pain caused by wind-cold pathogen clashing with the Lung organ and attacking upwards to the nose.
Ingredients: Moyao (Myrrha), Ganxie (Dried Scorpio, earth removed, fried), Nanting (Arisaematis Rhizoma Praeparatum, processed), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, processed), Xionghuang (Realgar, ground), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, roasted), Dansha (Cinnabaris, ground), Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, ground), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Shexiang (Moschus, ground), Guanzi (Cinnamomi Cortex, bark removed), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Zhigancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root, each 2.5 qian), Wushe (Agkistrodon, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, roasted, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder and mix evenly. Take 0.5 qian per dose, wash down with warm wine, once in the morning and once in the evening.
Baixianpi Tang (Dictamni Cortex Decoction): Treats Lung affected by wind, presenting with withered and pale complexion, occasional redness of cheeks, dry skin, nasal congestion with dry pain, classified as deficiency wind.
Ingredients: Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Baifuling (Poria, skin removed), Xingren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen, skin and tip and twin kernels removed, fried), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings removed), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, each 1.5 liang), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, ground, each 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Take 3 qian per dose, add 3 zhan of water. First decoct 3 he of soybeans, obtain 1 zhan of juice, remove beans, add other herbs, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Strain and take at any time.
Hulu Jiu (Bottle Gourd Wine): Treats nasal congestion, blurred vision, and headache with cerebral stuffiness.
Preparation and Administration: Crush bitter Hulu seeds (Fructus Lagenariae), soak in half sheng of strong wine. Soak for 3 days in spring, 1 day in summer, 5 days in autumn, 7 days in winter. Instill a small amount into the nose. Another method uses urine from a young boy (Tongbian) for soaking.
Shenxiao Xuan Nao San (Divine Effect Brain-Releasing Powder): Used to discharge yellow fluid from the nose.
Ingredients: Chuan Yujin (Curcumae Radix), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Xiao Huangmi (Panicum miliare, each 2 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take a small amount, hold cold water in the mouth, and insufflate the powder into the nose.