味苦，平，有毒。主诸恶疮疥痂 蚀，及牛马诸疮。
陶隐居云∶今人多用以合疮疥膏，甚验。唐本注云∶此草一茎，茎头四叶，叶隙着白花。
好
生山谷阴虚软地。根似细辛而黑，有毒。入口使人吐血。今以当杜蘅，非也。疥瘙必须用之
。臣禹锡等谨按蜀本图经云∶二月采根，日干之。药性论云∶及己亦可单用，能治 疥。
日华子云∶主头疮，白秃，风瘙，皮肤痒虫。可煎汁浸并敷。
\r羊踯躅\pd244.bmp\r
味辛，温，有大毒。主贼风在皮肤中淫淫痛，温疟，恶毒诸痹，邪气鬼疰蛊毒。一
名玉支。生太行山川谷及淮南山。三月采花，阴干。
陶隐居云∶近道诸山皆有之。花、苗似鹿葱，羊误食其叶，踯躅而死，故以为名。不可
近眼
。唐本注云∶玉支、踯躅一名。陶于栀子注云∶是踯躅子，名玉支非也。花亦不似鹿葱，正
似旋 花，色黄者也。今注其苗树生高三、四尺，叶似桃叶，花似山石榴。臣禹锡等谨按
蜀
本图经云∶树生高二尺，叶似桃叶，花黄似瓜花。三月、四月采花，日干。今所在有之。药
性论云∶羊踯躅，恶诸石及面，不入汤服也。
图经曰∶羊踯躅，生太行山川谷及淮南山，今所在有之。春生苗似鹿葱。叶似红花，茎
三、
四
尺。夏开花似凌霄、山石榴、旋 辈，而正黄色，羊误食其叶，则踯躅而死，故以为名。三
月、四月采花，阴干。今岭南、蜀道山谷遍生。皆深红色如锦绣。然或云此种不入药。古大
方多用踯躅。如胡洽治时行赤散，及治五嗽四满丸之类，及治风诸酒方皆杂用之。又治百病
风
湿等，鲁王酒中亦用踯躅花。今医方挪脚汤中多用之。南方治蛊毒下血，有踯躅花散，甚胜
。
三种海药余
【及己】
味苦，性平，有毒。主治各种恶疮、疥癣结痂以及皮肤溃烂侵蚀之症，也用于治疗牛马的各种疮疡。
陶隐居说：现在的人多用它来配制治疗疮疥的药膏，效果非常显著。《唐本草》注解说：这种草只有一根茎，茎头长着四片叶子，叶隙间开着白花。喜欢生长在山谷中背阴且土壤松软的地方。根部像细辛但颜色发黑，有毒。入口后使人吐血。现在有人把它当作杜蘅使用，这是错误的。治疗疥癣瘙痒必须使用它。臣禹锡等人谨按《蜀本图经》记载：二月采集根部，晒干。《药性论》说：及己也可以单用，能治疗疥疮。
日华子说：主治头部疮疡、白秃疮（头皮癣）、风疹瘙痒、皮肤瘙痒及虫咬。可以煎煮汁液浸泡患处并外敷。
羊踯躅
味辛，性温，有大毒。主治贼风在皮肤中引起的隐隐作痛，温疟，恶毒诸痹证，邪气鬼疰蛊毒。又名玉支。生长在太行山山谷及淮南山地。三月采集花朵，阴干。
陶隐居说：附近各地的山中都有生长。花和苗像鹿葱，羊误食其叶子，会因踯躅（徘徊不适）而死，所以得名。不可靠近眼睛。《唐本草》注解说：玉支、踯躅是同一个名字。陶弘景在栀子条的注释中说：那是踯躅子，名叫玉支是错误的。花也不像鹿葱，正像旋花，颜色是黄色的。现在注释它的苗树高约三、四尺，叶子像桃叶，花像山石榴。臣禹锡等人谨按《蜀本图经》记载：树木生长高二尺，叶子像桃叶，花黄像瓜花。三月、四月采集花朵，晒干。现在各地都有生长。《药性论》说：羊踯躅，厌恶各种石类药物及面粉，不加入汤剂服用。
《图经》说：羊踯躅，生长在太行山山谷及淮南山地，现在各地都有生长。春天生出苗像鹿葱。叶子像红花，茎三、四尺高。夏天开花像凌霄花、山石榴、旋花之类，但颜色为正黄色，羊误食其叶子，就会踯躅而死，所以得名。三月、四月采集花朵，阴干。现在岭南、蜀道山谷遍生。都是深红色如锦绣一般。然而有人说这种不入药用。古代大方剂多用踯躅。如胡洽治疗的时行赤散，以及治疗五嗽四满丸之类的方子，还有治疗风证的各类酒方都杂用之。又治疗百病风湿等，鲁王酒中也用踯躅花。现在医方挪脚汤中多用之。南方治疗蛊毒下血，有踯躅花散，效果很好。
三种海药余...
[Ji Ji]
Bitter in taste, neutral in nature, toxic. Primarily treats various malignant sores, scabies with crusts, and skin erosion/ulceration; also used for various sores in cattle and horses.
Tao Hongjing stated: Nowadays, people often use it to compound ointments for treating sores and scabies, which is very effective. The *Tang Bencao* annotation notes: This herb has a single stem, with four leaves at the top of the stem, and white flowers appearing between the leaf axils. It prefers to grow in valleys on shady, soft soil. The root resembles *Asari Radix et Rhizoma* (Xixin) but is black and toxic. Ingestion causes vomiting of blood. Currently, some mistake it for *Duheng*, which is incorrect. It must be used for treating scabies and itching. Minister Yuxi and others, according to the *Shu Ben Tu Jing*, recorded: Collect the roots in February and dry them in the sun. The *Yao Xing Lun* states: Ji Ji can also be used alone to treat scabies.
Rihua Zi stated: It primarily treats head sores, tinea capitis (white baldness), wind-induced pruritus, skin itching, and insect bites. It can be decocted into juice for soaking and applying externally.
Yang Zhi Zhu
Acrid in taste, warm in nature, highly toxic. Primarily treats creeping pain caused by thief-wind in the skin, warm malaria, malignant bi-syndromes, evil qi, ghostly transmission, and gu poison. Also known as Yu Zhi. Grows in the valleys of Taihang Mountain and the mountains south of the Huai River. Collect the flowers in March and dry them in the shade.
Tao Hongjing stated: It grows in mountains near various regions. The flowers and seedlings resemble *Crinum asiaticum* (Luzhong). Sheep die after mistakenly eating its leaves due to restlessness (zhi zhu), hence the name. Avoid contact with the eyes. The *Tang Bencao* annotation notes: Yu Zhi and Zhi Zhu are the same name. Tao Hongjing incorrectly stated in the Gardenia annotation that the fruit of Zhi Zhu is named Yu Zhi. The flower does not resemble Luzhong but rather *Convolvulus* (Xuan Hua), and is yellow. Current annotations describe its seedling/tree as growing three to four chi high, with leaves resembling peach leaves and flowers resembling Pomegranate tree flowers (Shan Shiliu). Minister Yuxi and others, according to the *Shu Ben Tu Jing*, recorded: The tree grows two chi high, with leaves resembling peach leaves and yellow flowers resembling melon flowers. Collect the flowers in March and April and dry them in the sun. It is now found everywhere. The *Yao Xing Lun* states: Yang Zhi Zhu dislikes various mineral drugs and flour, and should not be taken in decoctions.
The *Tu Jing* states: Yang Zhi Zhu grows in the valleys of Taihang Mountain and the mountains south of the Huai River, and is now found everywhere. In spring, the seedlings resemble Luzhong. The leaves resemble *Carthamus tinctorius* (Honghua), and the stems are three to four chi high. In summer, the flowers resemble *Campsis grandiflora* (Lingxiao), Shan Shiliu, or *Convolvulus* species, but are bright yellow. Sheep die from restlessness after mistakenly eating its leaves, hence the name. Collect the flowers in March and April and dry them in the shade. It now grows abundantly in the valleys of Lingnan and the Shu roads. They are all deep red like brocade. However, some claim this variety is not used in medicine. Ancient major formulas often used Zhi Zhu. For example, Hu Qia's treatment of epidemic red powder, formulas such as W Sou Si Man Wan for treating coughs, and various wine prescriptions for treating wind syndromes all mixed it in. It is also used for treating rheumatism from various diseases; Lu Wang Jiu also uses Zhi Zhu flowers. Currently, medical formulas like Nuo Jiao Tang use it frequently. In the south, there is a Zhi Zhu Hua San for treating gu poison and lower gastrointestinal bleeding, which is very effective.
Remainder of three kinds of sea medicines...