牛黄 (平)
龙齿 (平,微寒。)
雷丸 (寒,微寒。)
安息香 (平)
代赭 (寒)
惊邪
雄黄 (平,寒,大温)
丹砂 (微寒)
紫石英 (温)
茯神 (平)
龙齿 (平)
龙胆 (寒,大寒)
防葵 (寒)
马目毒公 (温,微温)
升麻 (平,微寒)
麝香 (温)
人参 (微寒,微温)
沙参 (微寒)
桔梗 (微温)
白薇 (平,大寒)
远志 (温)
柏实 (平)
鬼箭 (寒)
鬼督邮 (平)
小草 (温)
卷柏 (温,平,微寒)
紫菀 (温)
羚羊角 (寒,微寒)
甲 (微温)
丹雄鸡 (微温微寒)
犀角 (寒,微寒)
羊角 (温,微寒)
茯苓 (平)
蚱蝉 (寒)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
缩砂蜜 (温)
鬼臼
癫痫
龙齿角 (平)
牛黄 (平)
防葵 (寒)
牡丹 (寒,微寒)
白蔹 (平,微寒)
莨菪子 (寒)
雷丸 (寒,微寒)
钓藤 (微寒)
白僵蚕 (平)
蛇床子 (平)
蛇蜕 (平)
蜣螂 (寒)
白马目 (平)
铅丹 (微寒)
蚱蝉 (寒)
白狗血 (温)
豚卵 (温)
猪牛犬等齿 (平)
熊胆 (寒)
臣禹锡等谨按蜀本∶
荟 (寒)
玳瑁 (寒)
《药对》∶
白马悬蹄 (平。臣)
淡竹沥 (大寒。臣)
蛇衔 (微寒。主寒热。臣)
秦皮 (微寒,大寒)
头发 (温)
鸡子 (平。主发热)
狗粪中骨 (平。臣)
露蜂房 (平。使)
白藓皮 (寒。臣)
雀瓮 (平。使)
甘遂 (寒。使)
升麻 (微寒。君)
大黄 (大寒。使)
银屑 (平)
喉痹痛
升麻 (平,微寒)
射干 (平,微温)
杏仁 (温)
蒺藜子 (温,微寒)
棘针寒。臣禹锡等谨按《本经》∶白棘一名棘针,不主喉痹痛。棘刺花条末云∶又有枣
针,疗喉痹不通。此棘针字,当作枣针。
络石 (温,微寒)
百合 (平)
竹叶 (大寒)
莽草 (温)
苦竹叶 (大寒)
臣禹锡等谨按《唐本》∶
细辛 (温)
《药对》∶
豉 (寒。治喉闭不通。使)
当归 (温。切,醋熬,敷肿上;亦主喉闭不通。君噎病)
羚羊角 (寒,微寒)
通草 (平)
青竹茹 (微寒)
头垢 (微寒)
芦根 (寒)
牛 (平)
舂杵头细糠 (平)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
鸬 头 (微寒。主噎不通。)
鲠
狸头骨 (温)
獭骨 (平)
鸬 骨 (微寒)
齿痛
当归 (温,大温)
独活 (平)
细辛 (温)
蜀椒 (温,大热)
芎 (温)
附子 (温,大热)
莽草 (温)
矾石 (寒)
蛇床子 (平)
生地黄 (大寒)
莨菪子 (寒)
鸡舌香 (微温)
车下李根 (寒。)(臣禹锡等谨按∶《本经》车下李根,郁李根也。)
马悬蹄 (平)
雄雀屎 (温)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
枫香脂 (平)
《药对》∶
金钗 (火烧针齿,痛即止。)
乌头 (大热。使)
白头翁 (温。使)
酒渍枳根 (微寒)
口疮
黄连 (寒,微寒)
柏木 (寒)
龙胆 (寒,大寒)
升麻 (平,微寒)
大青 (大寒)
苦竹叶 (大寒)
石蜜 (平,微温)
酪 (寒)
酥 (微寒)
豉 (寒)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
干地黄 (平)
吐唾血
羚羊角 (寒,微寒)
白胶 (平,温)
戎盐 (寒)
柏叶 (微温)
艾叶 (微温)
水苏 (微温)
生地黄 (大寒)
大小蓟 (温)
蛴螬 (微温,微寒)
饴糖 (微温)
茯龙肝 (微温)
黄土 (平)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
铛墨《药对》∶
马通 (微温。使)
小麦 (微寒。使)
麦句姜 (寒。君。天名精也。)
牛膝 (平。治痛痹。君)
桑根白皮 (寒)
鼻衄血
矾石 (寒)
蒲黄 (平)
虾蟆蓝 (寒。)(臣禹锡等谨按《本经》天名精,一名虾蟆蓝。)
鸡苏 (微温。)(臣禹锡等谨按《本经》水苏,一名鸡苏。)
大蓟 (温)
艾叶 (微温)
桑耳 (平)
竹茹 (微寒)
皮 (平)
溺 (平)
蓝 (寒)
狗胆 (平)
烧乱发 (微温)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
热马通 (微温。敷顶止衄。使)
生地黄 (大寒)
鼻
通草 (平)
细辛 (温)
桂心 (大热)
蕤核 (温,微寒)
薰草 (平)
瓜蒂 (寒)
耳聋
磁石 (寒)
菖蒲 (温,平)
葱涕 (平)
雀脑 (平)
白鹅膏 (微寒)
鲤鱼脑 (温)
络石 (温 微寒)
白颈蚯蚓 (寒,大寒)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
生麻油 (微寒,君)
乌贼鱼骨 (微温。臣)
土瓜 (寒)
乌鸡膏 (寒)
龙脑 (微寒)
鼻息肉
藜芦 (寒,微寒)
矾石 (寒)
地胆 (寒)
通草 (平)
白狗胆 (平)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
细辛 (温。君)
桂心 (大热)
瓜蒂 (寒。臣)
雄黄 (平,大温)
目赤热痛
黄连 (寒,微寒)
蕤核 (温,微寒)
石胆 (寒)
空青 (寒,大寒)
曾青 (小寒)
决明子 (平,微寒)
柏木 (寒)
栀子 (寒,大寒)
荠子 (温)
苦竹叶 (大寒)
鸡子白 (微寒)
鲤鱼胆 (寒)
田中螺 (大寒)
车前子 (寒)
菥 子 (微温)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
细辛 (温。明目。君)
铜青 (寒。主风烂泪出。)
秦皮 (微寒。主目赤热泪出。)
石榴皮 (温。主目赤痛,泪下。使)
白薇 (大寒。主目赤热。臣)
目肤翳
秦皮 (微寒,大寒)
细辛 (温)
真珠 (寒)
贝子 (平)
石决明 (平)
麝香 (温)
马目毒公 (温,微温)
伏翼 (平)
青羊胆 (平)
蛴螬汁 (微温,微寒)
菟丝子 (平)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
石蟹 (寒)
《药对》∶
丹砂 (微寒)
声音哑
菖蒲 (温,平)
石钟乳 (温)
孔公孽 (温)
皂角 (温)
苦竹叶 (大寒)
麻油 (微寒)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
通草 (平。利九窍,出声。臣)
面
菟丝子 (平)
麝香 (温)
熊脂 (微寒,微温)
女萎 (平)
本 (温,微寒)
木兰 (寒)
栀子 (寒,大寒)
紫草 (寒)
白瓜子 (平,寒)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
蜂子 (微寒。君)
白蔹 (平。主光泽。)
白术 (温。君)
山茱萸 (平。臣)
冬瓜子 (平,寒)
白僵蚕 (平)
蜀葵花 (平)
白附子 (平)
发秃落
桑上寄生 (平)
秦椒 (温,生温熟寒)
桑根白皮 (寒)
麻子 (平)
桐叶 (寒)
猪膏 (微寒)
雁肪 (平)
马 膏 (平)
松叶 (温)
枣根
鸡肪 (臣禹锡等谨按《药对》云∶鸡肪,寒。)
荆子 (微寒,温。)(臣禹锡等谨按《本经》有蔓荆、牡荆,此只言荆子。据朱字,合
是蔓荆子。又据《唐本》云∶味苦、辛,故定知非牡荆子矣。)
灭瘢
鹰屎白 (平)
白僵蚕 (平)
衣鱼 (温)
白附子 (平)
密陀僧 (平)
金疮
石胆 (寒)
蔷薇 (温,微寒)
地榆 (微寒)
艾叶 (微温)
王不留行 (平)
白头翁 (温)
钓樟根 (温)
锻石 (温)
狗头骨 (平)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
薤白 (温。主金疮,止痛,疮中风,水肿。臣)
车前子 (寒。止血。)
当归 (温。君)
芦竹箨 (寒。主金疮,止肉。使)
桑灰汤 (平。臣)
蛇衔 (微寒。臣)
葛根 (平。臣)
水杨花 (寒)
突厥白 (寒)
折
生鼠 (微温)
生龟 (平)
生地黄 (大寒)
乌雄鸡血 (平)
乌鸡骨 (平)
李核仁 (平)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
自然铜 (平)
木鳖子 (温)
骨碎补 (温)
无名异 (平)
《药对》∶
续断 (微温。臣)
瘀血
蒲黄 (平)
琥珀 (平)
羚羊角 (寒,微寒)
牛膝 (平)
大黄 (寒,大寒)
干地黄 (寒)
朴硝 (寒,大寒)
紫参 (寒,微寒)
桃仁 (平)
虎杖 (微温)
茅根 (寒)
虫 (寒)
虻虫 (微寒)
水蛭 (平,微寒)
蜚蠊 (寒)
臣禹锡等谨按∶《蜀本》∶
天南星
《药对》∶
鲍鱼 (温。主 跌。)
饴糖 (微温。去血病。臣)
神屋 (平。主血。)
子 (微寒。主脏血,身中有毒,臣)
芍药 (微寒。主逐贼血。)
鹿茸 (温。主血流在腹。臣)
车前子 (寒。主瘀血痛。)
牡丹 (微寒。主除留血。使)
射干 (微温。主除留血、老血。使)
藕汁 (寒。主消血。)
天名精 地菘是也。 (寒)
火灼
柏白皮 (微寒)
生胡麻 (平)
盐 (寒。)(臣禹锡等谨按∶食盐,温。光明盐,平。绿盐,平。大盐,寒。戎盐,寒。
并无
豆酱 (寒)
井底泥 (寒)
醋 (温)
黄芩 (平,大寒)
牛膝 (平)
栀子 (寒,大寒)
痈疽
络石 (温,微寒)
黄 (微温)
白蔹 (平,微寒)
乌喙 (微温)
通草 (平)
败酱 (平,微寒)
白芨 (平,微寒)
大黄 (寒,大寒)
半夏 (平,生微寒熟温)
玄参 (微寒)
蔷蘼 (微寒)
鹿角 (温,微温)
虾蟆 (寒)
土蜂子 (平)
伏龙肝 (微温)
甘蕉根 (大寒)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
砺石 (火烧于苦酒中 ,杵破,醋和贴之,即消。)
乌贼鱼骨 (微温。臣)
鹿茸 (温。臣)
升麻 (微寒。贴诸毒。君)
赤小豆 (平。主贴肿易消。臣)
侧子 (大热。主痈肿。)
恶疮
雄黄 (平,寒,大温)
雌黄 (平,大寒)
粉锡 (寒)
石硫黄 (温,大热)
矾石 (寒)
松脂 (温)
蛇床子 (平)
地榆 (微寒)
水银 (寒)
蛇衔 (微寒)
白蔹 (平,微寒)
漏芦 (寒,大寒)
柏木 (寒)
占斯 (温)
菌 (平,微温)
莽草 (温)
青葙子 (微寒)
白芨 (平、微寒)
楝实 (寒)
及己 (平)
野狼跋 (寒)
桐叶 (寒)
虎骨 (平)
猪肚 (微温)
茹 (寒,微寒)
藜芦 (寒,微寒)
锻石 (温)
狸骨 (温)
铁浆 (平)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
野驼脂
《药对》∶
苦参 (寒。主诸恶疮软疖。君)
白石脂 (平。主疽痔恶疮。臣)
蘩蒌 (平。主积年恶疮。臣)
本 (温。臣)
菖蒲 (温。主风瘙。君)
艾叶 (微温。苦酒煎,主除癣及下部疮。臣)
槲皮 (平。臣)
葵根 (寒。君)
柳华 (寒。主马疥恶疮,煮洗立瘥。使)
五加皮 (微寒。主疽疮。使)
梓叶 (微寒。使)
苎根 (寒。主小儿赤丹。使)
谷叶 (平。洗之令生肉。臣)
篇竹 (平。主浸淫疥恶疮。使)
天麻 (平。臣)
孔公孽 (温。主男女阴蚀疮。臣)
紫草 (寒。主小儿面上疮。使)
马鞭草 (平。主下部疮。臣)
漆疮
蟹 (寒)
茱萸皮 (温,大热)
苦 乌老切 (微寒)
鸡子白 (微寒)
鼠查 (见杉材注)
井中苔萍 (大寒)
秫米 (微寒)
杉材 (微温)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
石蟹 (寒)
漆姑叶 (微寒)
《药对》∶
芒硝 (大寒。敷漆疮。君)
黄栌木 (寒)
瘿瘤
小麦 (微寒)
海藻 (寒)
昆布 (寒)
文蛤 (平)
半夏 (平,生微寒熟温)
贝母 (平,微寒)
通草 (平)
松萝 (平)
连翘 (平)
白头翁 (温)
海蛤 (平)
生姜 (微温)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
玄参 (微寒。主散颈下肿核。臣)
杜蘅 (温。臣)
疮
雄黄 (平,寒,大温)
石 (大热,生温熟热)
牛黄(牛胆结石):性平。
龙齿(龙的牙齿化石):性平,微寒。
雷丸(白蘑科真菌菌核):性寒,微寒。
安息香(安息香树脂):性平。
代赭(赭石):性寒。
惊邪(受惊吓所致之病证):
雄黄(硫化物类矿物雄黄族雄黄):性平,寒,大温。
丹砂(辰砂):性微寒。
紫石英(氟化物类矿物萤石):性温。
茯神(茯苓菌核中间抱有松根者):性平。
龙齿(龙的牙齿化石):性平。
龙胆(龙胆科植物龙胆或条叶龙胆的根及根茎):性寒,大寒。
防葵(防风科植物防葵的根):性寒。
马目毒公(马鞭草科植物牡荆的嫩枝或叶):性温,微温。
升麻(毛茛科植物大三叶升麻、兴安升麻或升麻的根茎):性平,微寒。
麝香(鹿科动物林麝、马麝或原麝成熟雄体香囊中的干燥分泌物):性温。
人参(五加科植物人参的根):性微寒,微温。
沙参(桔梗科植物南沙参或轮叶沙参的根):性微寒。
桔梗(桔梗科植物桔梗的根):性微温。
白薇(萝藦科植物白薇或蔓生白薇的根及根茎):性平,大寒。
远志(远志科植物远志或卵叶远志的根):性温。
柏实(侧柏树的种子):性平。
鬼箭(卫矛科植物卫矛的带翅枝条):性寒。
鬼督邮(菝葜科植物金刚大的根茎):性平。
小草(远志的别名):性温。
卷柏(卷柏科植物卷柏的全草):性温,平,微寒。
紫菀(菊科植物紫菌的根及根茎):性温。
羚羊角(牛科动物赛加羚羊的角):性寒,微寒。
甲(龟甲):性微温。
丹雄鸡(红公鸡):性微温,微寒。
犀角(犀科动物独角犀或印度犀的角):性寒,微寒。
羊角(山羊或绵羊的角):性温,微寒。
茯苓(多孔菌科真菌茯苓的干燥菌核):性平。
蚱蝉(蝉科昆虫黑蚱的若虫羽化时脱落的皮壳):性寒。
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
缩砂蜜(砂仁):性温。
鬼臼(小檗科植物八角莲或六角莲的根茎):
癫痫(痫病):
龙齿角(未详,可能指龙齿与角的配伍或特定炮制品,此处保留原名):性平。
牛黄(牛胆结石):性平。
防葵(防风科植物防葵的根):性寒。
牡丹(毛茛科植物牡丹的根皮):性寒,微寒。
白蔹(葡萄科植物白蔹的块根):性平,微寒。
莨菪子(茄科植物天仙子或莨菪的种子):性寒。
雷丸(白蘑科真菌菌核):性寒,微寒。
钓藤(茜草科植物钩藤的干燥带钩茎枝):性微寒。
白僵蚕(蚕蛾科昆虫家蚕4~5龄的幼虫感染(或人工接种)白僵菌而致死的干燥体):性平。
蛇床子(伞形科植物蛇床的干燥成熟果实):性平。
蛇蜕(游蛇科动物黑眉锦蛇、锦蛇或乌梢蛇等蜕下的干燥表皮膜):性平。
蜣螂(金龟子的成虫):性寒。
白马目(未详,可能指白马的眼部相关物质或误植,此处保留原名):性平。
铅丹(四氧化三铅):性微寒。
蚱蝉(蝉科昆虫黑蚱的若虫羽化时脱落的皮壳):性寒。
白狗血(白色狗的血液):性温。
豚卵(猪的睾丸):性温。
猪牛犬等齿(猪、牛、狗等的牙齿):性平。
熊胆(熊科动物熊的胆囊):性寒。
臣禹锡等谨按蜀本∶
荟(未详,可能指芦荟或艾纳香,此处保留原名):性寒。
玳瑁(海龟科动物玳瑁的盾片):性寒。
《药对》∶
白马悬蹄(白马蹄):性平。(臣)
淡竹沥(淡竹的汁液):性大寒。(臣)
蛇衔(水苦荬):性微寒。主治寒热。(臣)
秦皮(木樨科植物苦枥白蜡树、白蜡树、尖叶白蜡树或宿柱白蜡树的树皮):性微寒,大寒。
头发(人发):性温。
鸡子(鸡蛋):性平。主治发热。
狗粪中骨(狗粪中的骨骼残留):性平。(臣)
露蜂房(胡蜂科昆虫果马蜂、日本长脚蜂或异腹胡蜂的巢):性平。(使)
白藓皮(白鲜科植物白鲜的根皮):性寒。(臣)
雀瓮(马兜铃科植物北马兜铃或马兜铃的果实):性平。(使)
甘遂(大戟科植物甘遂的块根):性寒。(使)
升麻(毛茛科植物大三叶升麻、兴安升麻或升麻的根茎):性微寒。(君)
大黄(蓼科植物掌叶大黄、唐古特大黄或药用大黄的根及根茎):性大寒。(使)
银屑(未详,可能指某种矿物或皮肤屑,此处保留原名):性平。
喉痹痛(咽喉肿痛闭塞不通):
升麻(毛茛科植物大三叶升麻、兴安升麻或升麻的根茎):性平,微寒。
射干(鸢尾科植物射干的根茎):性平,微温。
杏仁(蔷薇科植物山杏、西伯利亚杏、东北杏或杏的干燥成熟种子):性温。
蒺藜子(蒺藜科植物蒺藜的干燥成熟果实):性温,微寒。
棘针寒。臣禹锡等谨按《本经》∶白棘一名棘针,不主喉痹痛。棘刺花条末云∶又有枣针,疗喉痹不通。此棘针字,当作枣针。
络石(夹竹桃科植物络石的藤茎):性温,微寒。
百合(百合科植物卷丹、百合或细叶百合的鳞茎):性平。
竹叶(禾本科植物淡竹的叶):性大寒。
莽草(樟科植物肉桂叶或拟单性木兰的叶):性温。
苦竹叶(淡竹的苦味叶):性大寒。
臣禹锡等谨按《唐本》∶
细辛(马兜铃科植物北细辛、汉城细辛或华细辛的根及根茎):性温。
《药对》∶
豉(淡豆豉):性寒。治喉闭不通。(使)
当归(伞形科植物当归的根):性温。切碎,用醋熬制,敷于肿处;亦主治喉闭不通。为噎病之君药。
羚羊角(牛科动物赛加羚羊的角):性寒,微寒。
通草(五加科植物通脱木的茎髓):性平。
青竹茹(淡竹的茎秆内部刮下的丝状物):性微寒。
头垢(头皮污垢):性微寒。
芦根(禾本科植物芦苇的新鲜或干燥根茎):性寒。
牛(牛肉或牛相关部位):性平。
舂杵头细糠(捣米用的杵头磨下的细糠):性平。
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
鸬 头(鸬鹚的头):性微寒。主治噎食不通。
鲠(鱼刺卡喉):
狸头骨(豹猫的头骨):性温。
獭骨(水獭的骨头):性平。
鸬 骨(鸬鹚的骨头):性微寒。
齿痛(牙齿疼痛):
当归(伞形科植物当归的根):性温,大温。
独活(伞形科植物重齿毛当归的根):性平。
细辛(马兜铃科植物北细辛、汉城细辛或华细辛的根及根茎):性温。
蜀椒(芸香科植物青椒或花椒的干燥果皮):性温,大热。
芎 (川芎):性温。
附子(毛茛科植物乌头的子根的加工品):性温,大热。
莽草(樟科植物肉桂叶或拟单性木兰的叶):性温。
矾石(明矾):性寒。
蛇床子(伞形科植物蛇床的干燥成熟果实):性平。
生地黄(玄参科植物地黄的新鲜或干燥块根):性大寒。
莨菪子(茄科植物天仙子或莨菪的种子):性寒。
鸡舌香(丁香):性微温。
车下李根(生长在车下的李树根,即郁李根):性寒。(臣禹锡等谨按∶《本经》车下李根,郁李根也。)
马悬蹄(马蹄):性平。
雄雀屎(雄性麻雀的粪便):性温。
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
枫香脂(金缕梅科植物枫香的树脂):性平。
《药对》∶
金钗(石斛的一种,或指金属饰品,此处语境似指药物,保留原名):火烧后用于针齿,疼痛即刻停止。
乌头(毛茛科植物乌头的母根):性大热。(使)
白头翁(毛茛科植物白头翁的根):性温。(使)
酒渍枳根(用酒浸泡枳实或枳壳的根):性微寒。
口疮(口腔黏膜溃疡):
黄连(毛茛科植物黄连、三角叶黄连或云连的根茎):性寒,微寒。
柏木(柏科植物的木材):性寒。
龙胆(龙胆科植物龙胆或条叶龙胆的根及根茎):性寒,大寒。
升麻(毛茛科植物大三叶升麻、兴安升麻或升麻的根茎):性平,微寒。
大青(爵床科植物马蓝、蓼科植物蓼蓝或十字花科植物菘蓝的叶):性大寒。
苦竹叶(淡竹的苦味叶):性大寒。
石蜜(蜂蜜或冰糖):性平,微温。
酪(奶制品):性寒。
酥(奶油或酥油):性微寒。
豉(淡豆豉):性寒。
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
干地黄(玄参科植物地黄的干燥块根):性平。
吐唾血(咳吐痰中带血或吐血):
羚羊角(牛科动物赛加羚羊的角):性寒,微寒。
白胶(鹿角胶):性平,温。
戎盐(岩盐):性寒。
柏叶(侧柏的叶):性微温。
艾叶(菊科植物艾的干燥叶):性微温。
水苏(唇形科植物水苏的全草):性微温。
生地黄(玄参科植物地黄的新鲜或干燥块根):性大寒。
大小蓟(大蓟和小蓟,分别为菊科植物蓟和刺儿菜的全草或根):性温。
蛴螬(金龟子的幼虫):性微温,微寒。
饴糖(麦芽糖):性微温。
茯龙肝(伏龙肝,即灶心土):性微温。
黄土(伏龙肝):性平。
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
铛墨(铁锅底部的烟炱)
《药对》∶
马通(马粪汁):性微温。(使)
小麦(禾本科植物小麦的种子):性微寒。(使)
麦句姜(天名精):性寒。为君药。
牛膝(苋科植物牛膝或川牛膝的根):性平。治疗痛痹。为君药。
桑根白皮(桑树的根皮):性寒。
鼻衄血(鼻出血):
矾石(明矾):性寒。
蒲黄(香蒲科植物水烛香蒲、东方香蒲或同属植物的花粉):性平。
虾蟆蓝(天名精的别名):性寒。(臣禹锡等谨按《本经》天名精,一名虾蟆蓝。)
鸡苏(水苏的别名):性微温。(臣禹锡等谨按《本经》水苏,一名鸡苏。)
大蓟(菊科植物蓟的全草):性温。
艾叶(菊科植物艾的干燥叶):性微温。
桑耳(桑树上生长的木耳):性平。
竹茹(禾本科植物淡竹的茎秆内部刮下的丝状物):性微寒。
皮(未详,可能指某种植物皮,此处保留原名):性平。
溺(尿液):性平。
蓝(板蓝根或青黛的来源植物):性寒。
狗胆(狗的胆囊):性平。
烧乱发(焚烧的人发):性微温。
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
热马通(热的马粪汁):性微温。敷于头顶以止鼻衄。(使)
生地黄(玄参科植物地黄的新鲜或干燥块根):性大寒。
鼻(鼻塞或鼻病):
通草(五加科植物通脱木的茎髓):性平。
细辛(马兜铃科植物北细辛、汉城细辛或华细辛的根及根茎):性温。
桂心(肉桂去除外层粗皮后的中心部分):性大热。
蕤核(鼠李科植物蕤核的种子):性温,微寒。
薰草(豆科植物野豌豆的根或叶):性平。
瓜蒂(葫芦科植物甜瓜的果柄或近成熟果实):性寒。
耳聋(听力丧失):
磁石(氧化物类矿物尖晶石族磁铁矿):性寒。
菖蒲(天南星科植物石菖蒲的根茎):性温,平。
葱涕(葱白的汁液):性平。
雀脑(麻雀的大脑):性平。
白鹅膏(白鹅的脂肪):性微寒。
鲤鱼脑(鲤鱼的大脑):性温。
络石(夹竹桃科植物络石的藤茎):性温,微寒。
白颈蚯蚓(蚯蚓):性寒,大寒。
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
生麻油(芝麻油):性微寒,为君药。
乌贼鱼骨(乌贼的内壳):性微温。(臣)
土瓜(王瓜的根):性寒。
乌鸡膏(乌鸡的脂肪或提取物):性寒。
龙脑(冰片):性微寒。
鼻息肉(鼻腔内的赘生物):
藜芦(百合科植物藜芦、毛穗藜芦或大理藜芦的根茎):性寒,微寒。
矾石(明矾):性寒。
地胆(地胆草):性寒。
通草(五加科植物通脱木的茎髓):性平。
白狗胆(白色狗的胆囊):性平。
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
细辛(马兜铃科植物北细辛、汉城细辛或华细辛的根及根茎):性温。为君药。
桂心(肉桂去除外层粗皮后的中心部分):性大热。
瓜蒂(葫芦科植物甜瓜的果柄或近成熟果实):性寒。(臣)
雄黄(硫化物类矿物雄黄族雄黄):性平,大温。
目赤热痛(眼睛红肿热痛):
黄连(毛茛科植物黄连、三角叶黄连或云连的根茎):性寒,微寒。
蕤核(鼠李科植物蕤核的种子):性温,微寒。
石胆(硫酸盐类矿物胆矾族胆矾):性寒。
空青(碳酸盐类矿物孔雀石族蓝铜矿或孔雀石):性寒,大寒。
曾青(碳酸盐类矿物孔雀石族蓝铜矿或孔雀石):性小寒。
决明子(豆科植物决明或小决明的干燥成熟种子):性平,微寒。
柏木(柏科植物的木材):性寒。
栀子(茜草科植物栀子的干燥成熟果实):性寒,大寒。
荠子(荠菜的种子):性温。
苦竹叶(淡竹的苦味叶):性大寒。
鸡子白(鸡蛋清):性微寒。
鲤鱼胆(鲤鱼的胆囊):性寒。
田中螺(田螺):性大寒。
车前子(车前科植物车前或平车前的干燥成熟种子):性寒。
菥 子(菥蓂的种子):性微温。
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
细辛(马兜铃科植物北细辛、汉城细辛或华细辛的根及根茎):性温。明目。为君药。
铜青(铜绿):性寒。主治风烂泪出。
秦皮(木樨科植物苦枥白蜡树、白蜡树、尖叶白蜡树或宿柱白蜡树的树皮):性微寒。主治目赤热泪出。
石榴皮(石榴科植物石榴的果皮):性温。主治目赤痛,泪下。(使)
白薇(萝藦科植物白薇或蔓生白薇的根及根茎):性大寒。主治目赤热。(臣)
目肤翳(眼角膜云翳或眼表赘生物):
秦皮(木樨科植物苦枥白蜡树、白蜡树、尖叶白蜡树或宿柱白蜡树的树皮):性微寒,大寒。
细辛(马兜铃科植物北细辛、汉城细辛或华细辛的根及根茎):性温。
真珠(珍珠):性寒。
贝子(瓦楞子或蛤壳):性平。
石决明(鲍科动物杂色鲍、皱纹盘鲍等贝壳):性平。
麝香(鹿科动物林麝、马麝或原麝成熟雄体香囊中的干燥分泌物):性温。
马目毒公(马鞭草科植物牡荆的嫩枝或叶):性温,微温。
伏翼(蝙蝠):性平。
青羊胆(青羊的胆囊):性平。
蛴螬汁(金龟子幼虫的体液):性微温,微寒。
菟丝子(旋花科植物南方菟丝子或菟丝子的干燥成熟种子):性平。
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
石蟹(未详,可能指某种水生生物或矿物,此处保留原名):性寒。
《药对》∶
丹砂(辰砂):性微寒。
声音哑(失音或声嘶):
菖蒲(天南星科植物石菖蒲的根茎):性温,平。
石钟乳(碳酸盐类矿物方解石族方解石):性温。
孔公孽(未详,可能指某种矿物或生物,此处保留原名):性温。
皂角(豆科植物皂荚的果实):性温。
苦竹叶(淡竹的苦味叶):性大寒。
麻油(芝麻油):性微寒。
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
通草(五加科植物通脱木的茎髓):性平。利九窍,出声。(臣)
面(面部疾病或美容):
菟丝子(旋花科植物南方菟丝子或菟丝子的干燥成熟种子):性平。
麝香(鹿科动物林麝、马麝或原麝成熟雄体香囊中的干燥分泌物):性温。
熊脂(熊的脂肪):性微寒,微温。
女萎(防己科植物青牛胆或两广青牛胆的根茎):性平。
本(藁本):性温,微寒。
木兰(木兰科植物望春玉兰、玉兰或武当玉兰的花蕾):性寒。
栀子(茜草科植物栀子的干燥成熟果实):性寒,大寒。
紫草(紫草科植物新疆紫草、内蒙紫草或紫草的根):性寒。
白瓜子(冬瓜的种子):性平,寒。
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
蜂子(蜜蜂的幼虫或蛹):性微寒。为君药。
白蔹(葡萄科植物白蔹的块根):性平。主治光泽。
白术(菊科植物白术的根茎):性温。为君药。
山茱萸(山茱萸科植物山茱萸的干燥成熟果肉):性平。(臣)
冬瓜子(冬瓜的种子):性平,寒。
白僵蚕(蚕蛾科昆虫家蚕4~5龄的幼虫感染(或人工接种)白僵菌而致死的干燥体):性平。
蜀葵花(锦葵科植物蜀葵的花):性平。
白附子(天南星科植物独角莲的块茎):性平。
发秃落(脱发):
桑上寄生(桑寄生科植物桑寄生的干燥带叶茎枝):性平。
秦椒(芸香科植物秦椒的果皮):性温,生温熟寒。
桑根白皮(桑树的根皮):性寒。
麻子(大麻的种子):性平。
桐叶(油桐树的叶子):性寒。
猪膏(猪的脂肪):性微寒。
雁肪(雁的脂肪):性平。
马 膏(马的脂肪):性平。
松叶(松树的叶子):性温。
枣根(枣树的根):
鸡肪(鸡的脂肪):(臣禹锡等谨按《药对》云∶鸡肪,寒。)
荆子(蔓荆子):性微寒,温。(臣禹锡等谨按《本经》有蔓荆、牡荆,此只言荆子。据朱字,合是蔓荆子。又据《唐本》云∶味苦、辛,故定知非牡荆子矣。)
灭瘢(消除疤痕):
鹰屎白(鹰的粪便):性平。
白僵蚕(蚕蛾科昆虫家蚕4~5龄的幼虫感染(或人工接种)白僵菌而致死的干燥体):性平。
衣鱼(衣鱼科的昆虫):性温。
白附子(天南星科植物独角莲的块茎):性平。
密陀僧(炉甘石或铅化合物):性平。
金疮(刀箭创伤):
石胆(硫酸盐类矿物胆矾族胆矾):性寒。
蔷薇(蔷薇科植物月季或玫瑰的花蕾或根皮):性温,微寒。
地榆(蔷薇科植物地榆或长叶地榆的根):性微寒。
艾叶(菊科植物艾的干燥叶):性微温。
王不留行(石竹科植物麦蓝菜的干燥成熟种子):性平。
白头翁(毛茛科植物白头翁的根):性温。
钓樟根(樟科植物钓樟的根):性温。
锻石(煅烧过的石灰石):性温。
狗头骨(狗的头部骨骼):性平。
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
薤白(百合科植物小根蒜或薤的鳞茎):性温。主治金疮,止痛,疮中风,水肿。(臣)
车前子(车前科植物车前或平车前的干燥成熟种子):性寒。止血。
当归(伞形科植物当归的根):性温。为君药。
芦竹箨(芦苇的笋壳):性寒。主治金疮,止肉漏。(使)
桑灰汤(桑树枝燃烧后的灰烬水溶液):性平。(臣)
蛇衔(水苦荬):性微寒。(臣)
葛根(豆科植物野葛的根):性平。(臣)
水杨花(柳树的花):性寒。
突厥白(未详,可能指某种外来药材,此处保留原名):性寒。
折(骨折):
生鼠(老鼠):性微温。
生龟(乌龟):性平。
生地黄(玄参科植物地黄的新鲜或干燥块根):性大寒。
乌雄鸡血(黑色公鸡的血):性平。
乌鸡骨(乌鸡的骨头):性平。
李核仁(李树的种子仁):性平。
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
自然铜(硫化物类矿物黄铁矿族黄铁矿):性平。
木鳖子(葫芦科植物木鳖的干燥成熟种子):性温。
骨碎补(水龙骨科植物槲蕨的根茎):性温。
无名异(锰矿石):性平。
《药对》∶
续断(川续断科植物川续断的根):性微温。(臣)
瘀血(血液停滞):
蒲黄(香蒲科植物水烛香蒲、东方香蒲或同属植物的花粉):性平。
琥珀(古代松科植物的树脂化石):性平。
羚羊角(牛科动物赛加羚羊的角):性寒,微寒。
牛膝(苋科植物牛膝或川牛膝的根):性平。
大黄(蓼科植物掌叶大黄、唐古特大黄或药用大黄的根及根茎):性寒,大寒。
干地黄(玄参科植物地黄的干燥块根):性寒。
朴硝(硫酸盐类矿物芒硝族芒硝):性寒,大寒。
紫参(拳参或丹参,此处多指拳参):性寒,微寒。
桃仁(蔷薇科植物桃或山桃的干燥成熟种子):性平。
虎杖(蓼科植物虎杖的根茎和根):性微温。
茅根(禾本科植物白茅的根茎):性寒。
虫(未详,可能指某种昆虫,此处保留原名):性寒。
虻虫(虻科昆虫复带虻等的雌虫):性微寒。
水蛭(水蛭科动物蚂蟥、水蛭或柳叶蚂蟥的干燥体):性平,微寒。
蜚蠊(蟑螂):性寒。
臣禹锡等谨按∶《蜀本》∶
天南星(天南星科植物天南星、异叶天南星或东北天南星的块茎):
《药对》∶
鲍鱼(腌制的鱼肉):性温。主治跌打损伤。
饴糖(麦芽糖):性微温。去血病。(臣)
神屋(未详,可能指某种建筑构件或误植,此处保留原名):性平。主治血证。
子(未详,可能指某种种子,此处保留原名):性微寒。主治脏血,身中有毒。(臣)
芍药(毛茛科植物芍药或草芍药的根):性微寒。主治逐贼血。
鹿茸(梅花鹿或马鹿的雄鹿未骨化密生茸毛的幼角):性温。主治血流在腹。(臣)
车前子(车前科植物车前或平车前的干燥成熟种子):性寒。主治瘀血痛。
牡丹(毛茛科植物牡丹的根皮):性微寒。主治除留血。(使)
射干(鸢尾科植物射干的根茎):性微温。主治除留血、老血。(使)
藕汁(莲藕的汁液):性寒。主治消血。
天名精 地菘是也。 (菊科植物天名精的全草):性寒。
火灼(烧伤):
柏白皮(柏树的白色内皮):性微寒。
生胡麻(黑芝麻或白芝麻):性平。
盐(食盐):性寒。(臣禹锡等谨按∶食盐,温。光明盐,平。绿盐,平。大盐,寒。戎盐,寒。并无)
豆酱(大豆发酵制成的酱):性寒。
井底泥(井底的泥土):性寒。
醋(米醋):性温。
黄芩(唇形科植物黄芩的根):性平,大寒。
牛膝(苋科植物牛膝或川牛膝的根):性平。
栀子(茜草科植物栀子的干燥成熟果实):性寒,大寒。
痈疽(中医外科病症,泛指体表发生的化脓性感染):
络石(夹竹桃科植物络石的藤茎):性温,微寒。
黄(未详,可能指黄芪或黄柏,此处保留原名):性微温。
白蔹(葡萄科植物白蔹的块根):性平,微寒。
乌喙(乌头的侧根,即草乌头):性微温。
通草(五加科植物通脱木的茎髓):性平。
败酱(败酱科植物黄花败酱或白花败酱的根茎):性平,微寒。
白芨(兰科植物白芨的块茎):性平,微寒。
大黄(蓼科植物掌叶大黄、唐古特大黄或药用大黄的根及根茎):性寒,大寒。
半夏(天南星科植物半夏的块茎):性平,生微寒熟温。
玄参(玄参科植物玄参的根):性微寒。
蔷蘼(蔷薇科植物委陵菜的根或全草):性微寒。
鹿角(鹿科动物梅花鹿或马鹿的角):性温,微温。
虾蟆(青蛙或蟾蜍):性寒。
土蜂子(土蜂的幼虫或蛹):性平。
伏龙肝(灶心土):性微温。
甘蕉根(芭蕉的根茎):性大寒。
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
砺石(磨刀石,此处可能指某种矿物药):火烧于苦酒中,杵破,醋和贴之,即消。
乌贼鱼骨(乌贼的内壳):性微温。(臣)
鹿茸(梅花鹿或马鹿的雄鹿未骨化密生茸毛的幼角):性温。(臣)
升麻(毛茛科植物大三叶升麻、兴安升麻或升麻的根茎):性微寒。贴诸毒。为君药。
赤小豆(豆科植物赤小豆或赤豆的干燥成熟种子):性平。主治贴肿易消。(臣)
侧子(乌头的侧根,类似草乌):性大热。主治痈肿。
恶疮(严重的皮肤疮疡):
雄黄(硫化物类矿物雄黄族雄黄):性平,寒,大温。
雌黄(硫化物类矿物雄黄族雌黄):性平,大寒。
粉锡(碱式氯化铅):性寒。
石硫黄(自然硫):性温,大热。
矾石(明矾):性寒。
松脂(松科植物马尾松等树干上分泌的树脂):性温。
蛇床子(伞形科植物蛇床的干燥成熟果实):性平。
地榆(蔷薇科植物地榆或长叶地榆的根):性微寒。
水银(汞):性寒。
蛇衔(水苦荬):性微寒。
白蔹(葡萄科植物白蔹的块根):性平,微寒。
漏芦(菊科植物祁州漏芦的根):性寒,大寒。
柏木(柏科植物的木材):性寒。
占斯(没药):性温。
菌 (未详,可能指某种菌类,此处保留原名):性平,微温。
莽草(樟科植物肉桂叶或拟单性木兰的叶):性温。
青葙子(苋科植物青葜的干燥成熟种子):性微寒。
白芨(兰科植物白芨的块茎):性平、微寒。
楝实(楝树的果实):性寒。
及己(小檗科植物短蕊七叶一枝花的根茎):性平。
野狼跋(未详,可能指某种草药,此处保留原名):性寒。
桐叶(油桐树的叶子):性寒。
虎骨(虎的骨骼):性平。
猪肚(猪的胃):性微温。
茹 (未详,可能指某种蔬菜或草药,此处保留原名):性寒,微寒。
藜芦(百合科植物藜芦、毛穗藜芦或大理藜芦的根茎):性寒,微寒。
锻石(煅烧过的石灰石):性温。
狸骨(豹猫的骨骼):性温。
铁浆(含铁的液体,如铸铁时的废液):性平。
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
野驼脂(野骆驼的脂肪):
《药对》∶
苦参(豆科植物苦参的根):性寒。主治诸恶疮软疖。为君药。
白石脂(高岭土类矿物):性平。主治疽痔恶疮。(臣)
蘩蒌(未详,可能指栝楼或类似植物,此处保留原名):性平。主治积年恶疮。(臣)
本(藁本):性温。(臣)
菖蒲(天南星科植物石菖蒲的根茎):性温。主治风瘙。为君药。
艾叶(菊科植物艾的干燥叶):性微温。苦酒煎,主除癣及下部疮。(臣)
槲皮(橡树的树皮):性平。(臣)
葵根(锦葵科植物冬葵的根):性寒。为君药。
柳华(柳树的花):性寒。主治马疥恶疮,煮洗立瘥。(使)
五加皮(五加科植物细柱五加的根皮):性微寒。主治疽疮。(使)
梓叶(梓树的叶子):性微寒。(使)
苎根(荨麻科植物苎麻的根):性寒。主治小儿赤丹。(使)
谷叶(未详,可能指某种谷物叶子,此处保留原名):性平。洗之令生肉。(臣)
篇竹(未详,可能指某种竹子,此处保留原名):性平。主治浸淫疥恶疮。(使)
天麻(兰科植物天麻的块茎):性平。(臣)
孔公孽(未详,可能指某种矿物或生物,此处保留原名):性温。主治男女阴蚀疮。(臣)
紫草(紫草科植物新疆紫草、内蒙紫草或紫草的根):性寒。主治小儿面上疮。(使)
马鞭草(马鞭草科植物马鞭草的全草):性平。主治下部疮。(臣)
漆疮(接触漆树引起的过敏性皮炎):
蟹(螃蟹):性寒。
茱萸皮(吴茱萸或山茱萸的果皮):性温,大热。
苦 乌老切 (未详,可能指某种苦涩的植物,此处保留原名):性微寒。
鸡子白(鸡蛋清):性微寒。
鼠查 (见杉材注):
井中苔萍(井水中的苔藓和浮萍):性大寒。
秫米(糯小米):性微寒。
杉材(杉树的木材):性微温。
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
石蟹(未详,可能指某种水生生物或矿物,此处保留原名):性寒。
漆姑叶(石头花科植物漆姑草的叶):性微寒。
《药对》∶
芒硝(硫酸盐类矿物芒硝族芒硝):性大寒。敷漆疮。为君药。
黄栌木(漆树科植物黄栌的木材):性寒。
瘿瘤(甲状腺肿大或颈部肿块):
小麦(禾本科植物小麦的种子):性微寒。
海藻(马尾藻科植物海蒿子或羊栖菜的藻体):性寒。
昆布(海带科植物海带或翅藻科植物昆布的藻体):性寒。
文蛤(帘蛤科动物文蛤的贝壳):性平。
半夏(天南星科植物半夏的块茎):性平,生微寒熟温。
贝母(百合科植物川贝母、暗紫贝母、甘肃贝母、梭砂贝母、太白贝母或瓦布贝母的鳞茎):性平,微寒。
通草(五加科植物通脱木的茎髓):性平。
松萝(松萝科植物长松萝或松萝的干燥地衣):性平。
连翘(木犀科植物连翘的果实):性平。
白头翁(毛茛科植物白头翁的根):性温。
海蛤(帘蛤科动物青蛤或中国蛤蜊的贝壳):性平。
生姜(姜科植物姜的新鲜根茎):性微温。
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
玄参(玄参科植物玄参的根):性微寒。主治散颈下肿核。(臣)
杜蘅(马兜铃科植物北马兜铃或关木通的根茎):性温。(臣)
疮(皮肤疮疡):
雄黄(硫化物类矿物雄黄族雄黄):性平,寒,大温。
石 (未详,可能指某种矿物,此处保留原名):性大热,生温熟热。
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, bovine gallstone): Nature is neutral.
Longchi (Dens Draconis, fossilized dragon teeth): Nature is neutral, slightly cold.
Leiwan (Sclerotium Polypori, sclerotium of Polyporus umbellatus fungus): Nature is cold, slightly cold.
Anshixiang (Resina Benzoin, benzoin resin): Nature is neutral.
Daizhe (Haematitum, hematite): Nature is cold.
Jingxie (Pathogen caused by fright):
Xionghuang (Realgar, realgar mineral): Nature is neutral, cold, very hot.
Dansha (Cinnabaris, cinnabar): Nature is slightly cold.
Zhiyanshi (Fluoritum, fluorite): Nature is warm.
Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, Poria cocos with pine root): Nature is neutral.
Longchi (Dens Draconis, fossilized dragon teeth): Nature is neutral.
Longdan (Radix Gentianae, root and rhizome of Gentiana scabra or G. trifora): Nature is cold, very cold.
Fang Kui (Radix Saposhnikoviae, root of Saposhnikovia divaricata): Nature is cold.
Mumu Dougong (Ramulus Viticis negundo, tender branch or leaf of Vitex negundo var. heterophylla): Nature is warm, slightly warm.
Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, rhizome of Cimicifuga foetida, C. dahurica, or C. heracleifolia): Nature is neutral, slightly cold.
Shexiang (Moschus, dried secretion from the musk pod of male musk deer): Nature is warm.
Renshen (Radix Ginseng, root of Panax ginseng): Nature is slightly cold, slightly warm.
Shashen (Radix Adenophorae, root of Adenophora stricta or A. tetraphylla): Nature is slightly cold.
Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis, root of Platycodon grandiflorus): Nature is slightly warm.
Baiwei (Radix Cynanchi Atrati, root and rhizome of Cynanchum atratum or C. versicolor): Nature is neutral, very cold.
Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae, root of Polygala tenuifolia or P. sibirica): Nature is warm.
Baishi (Fructus Platycladi, seed of Platycladus orientalis): Nature is neutral.
Guijian (Ramulus Euonymi Alati, winged twig of Euonymus alatus): Nature is cold.
Guidu You (Rhizoma Smilacis, rhizome of Smilax kingiana): Nature is neutral.
Xiaocao (Herba Polygalae, alias for Yuanzhi): Nature is warm.
Juanbai (Herba Selaginellae, whole plant of Selaginella tamariscina): Nature is warm, neutral, slightly cold.
Ziwan (Radix Asteris, root and rhizome of Aster tataricus): Nature is warm.
Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, horn of Saiga tatarica): Nature is cold, slightly cold.
Jia (Testudo Carapax et Plastrum, carapace and plastron of Testudo chinensis or Trionyx sinensis): Nature is slightly warm.
Dan Xiongji (Cocker Ruber, red rooster): Nature is slightly warm, slightly cold.
Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis, horn of Indian rhinoceros or Javan rhinoceros): Nature is cold, slightly cold.
Yangjiao (Cornu Caprae Hirci, horn of goat or sheep): Nature is warm, slightly cold.
Fuling (Poria, sclerotium of Poria cocos): Nature is neutral.
Zachan (Periostracum Cicadae, exuviae of nymph of Cryptotympana pustulata): Nature is cold.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to the Shu Edition:
Suosami (Fructus Amomi Rotundus, cardamom): Nature is warm.
Guijiu (Rhizoma Dysosmai, rhizome of Dysosma versipellis or D. pleiantha):
Dianxian (Epilepsy):
Longchi Jiao (Unspecified, possibly a combination or preparation involving Longchi and horns): Nature is neutral.
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, bovine gallstone): Nature is neutral.
Fang Kui (Radix Saposhnikoviae, root of Saposhnikovia divaricata): Nature is cold.
Mudan (Cortex Moutan, bark of root of Paeonia suffruticosa): Nature is cold, slightly cold.
Bailian (Radix Ampelopsis, tuberous root of Ampelopsis japonica): Nature is neutral, slightly cold.
Langdangzi (Semen Hyoscyami, seed of Hyoscyamus niger or Datura metel): Nature is cold.
Leiwan (Sclerotium Polypori, sclerotium of Polyporus umbellatus fungus): Nature is cold, slightly cold.
Gouteng (Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis, stem with hooks of Uncaria rhynchophylla): Nature is slightly cold.
Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, dried body of silkworm infected with Beauveria bassiana): Nature is neutral.
Shechuangzi (Fructus Cnidii, fruit of Cnidium monnieri): Nature is neutral.
Shetui (Collo Serpentis, sloughed skin of snake): Nature is neutral.
Qianglang (Scarabaeus, adult dung beetle): Nature is cold.
Baima Mu (Unspecified, possibly related to white horse eye): Nature is neutral.
Qiandan (Minium, lead tetroxide): Nature is slightly cold.
Zachan (Periostracum Cicadae, exuviae of nymph of Cryptotympana pustulata): Nature is cold.
Bai Gouxue (Sanguis Canis Albi, blood of white dog): Nature is warm.
Tunluan (Testis Sus Scrofa domesticae, testis of pig): Nature is warm.
Zhu Niu Quan Chi (Dentes Porci, Bovis et Canis, teeth of pig, cow, and dog): Nature is neutral.
Xiongdan (Ursi Fellis, gallbladder of bear): Nature is cold.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to the Shu Edition:
Hui (Unspecified, possibly Aloe or Elsholtzia): Nature is cold.
Daimao (Testudo Epicassis, scute of Eretmochelys imbricata): Nature is cold.
According to Yao Dui:
Baima Xuantui (Unguis Equinus Albus, hoof of white horse): Nature is neutral. (Minister)
Danzhuli (Succus Bambusae, juice of Bambusa textilis): Nature is very cold. (Minister)
She Xian (Herba Menthae Aquaticae, herb of Mentha aquatica): Nature is slightly cold. Mainly treats chills and fever. (Minister)
Qinpi (Cortex Fraxini, bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla, F. chinensis, F. serrata, or F. stylosa): Nature is slightly cold, very cold.
Fatou (Capilli Humani, human hair): Nature is warm.
Jizi (Ovi Galli Albumen, egg): Nature is neutral. Mainly treats fever.
Gou Fen Zhong Gu (Os in Faecibus Canis, bone residue in dog feces): Nature is neutral. (Minister)
Lufengfang (Nidus Vespae, nest of Vespa velutina, V. mandarinia, or V. dybowskii): Nature is neutral. (Envoy)
Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni, bark of root of Dictamnus dasycarpus): Nature is cold. (Minister)
Que Weng (Fructus Aristolochiae, fruit of Aristolochia contorta or A. debilis): Nature is neutral. (Envoy)
Gansui (Radix Euphorbiae Kansui, root tuber of Euphorbia kansui): Nature is cold. (Envoy)
Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, rhizome of Cimicifuga foetida, C. dahurica, or C. heracleifolia): Nature is slightly cold. (Sovereign)
Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, root and rhizome of Rheum palmatum, R. tanguticum, or R. officinale): Nature is very cold. (Envoy)
Yinxie (Unspecified, possibly skin scales or mineral): Nature is neutral.
Houbi Tong (Throat obstruction and pain):
Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, rhizome of Cimicifuga foetida, C. dahurica, or C. heracleifolia): Nature is neutral, slightly cold.
Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae, rhizome of Belamcanda chinensis): Nature is neutral, slightly warm.
Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, seed of Armeniaca vulgaris, A. sibirica, A. manshurica, or A. davidiana): Nature is warm.
Jili Zi (Fructus Tribuli, fruit of Tribulus terrestris): Nature is warm, slightly cold.
Jizhen Han. Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Ben Jing: Baiji is also known as Jizhen, and does not mainly treat throat obstruction. The end of the Thorns and Spikes section states: There is also Zaozhen, which treats throat obstruction. This character "Jizhen" should be read as "Zaozhen".
Luoshi (Caulis Trachelospermi, stem of Trachelospermum jasminoides): Nature is warm, slightly cold.
Baihe (Bulbus Lilii, bulb of Lilium brownii, L. lancifolium, or L. pumilum): Nature is neutral.
Zhuye (Folium Bambusae, leaf of Bambusa textilis): Nature is very cold.
Mangcao (Folium Cinnamomi Cassiae, leaf of Cinnamomum cassia or Magnolia denudata): Nature is warm.
Ku Zhuye (Leaf of bitter bamboo): Nature is very cold.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Tang Ben:
Xixin (Radix et Rhizoma Asari, root and rhizome of Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum, A. seoulense, or A. sieboldii): Nature is warm.
According to Yao Dui:
Chi (Faeces Sojae Preparata, prepared soybean): Nature is cold. Treats throat closure and obstruction. (Envoy)
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, root of Angelica sinensis): Nature is warm. Cut, boiled with vinegar, applied to swelling; also mainly treats throat closure and obstruction. Sovereign for Yi disease (dysphagia).
Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, horn of Saiga tatarica): Nature is cold, slightly cold.
Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis, pith of Tetrapanax papyrifer): Nature is neutral.
Qingzhuru (Caulis Bambusae in Taenia, inner layer of stem of Bambusa textilis): Nature is slightly cold.
Tougou (Sordes Capitis, scalp dirt): Nature is slightly cold.
Lugen (Rhizoma Phragmitis, fresh or dried rhizome of Phragmites communis): Nature is cold.
Niu (Beef or parts of ox): Nature is neutral.
Chong Chu Tou Xi Fang (Fine bran from pestle head): Nature is neutral.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Yao Dui:
Lu Tou (Caput Pelecani, head of pelican): Nature is slightly cold. Mainly treats dysphagia.
Geng (Fishbone stuck in throat):
Li Tou Gu (Os Capitis Viverrae, skull of leopard cat): Nature is warm.
Ta Gu (Os Lutrae, bone of otter): Nature is neutral.
Lu Gu (Os Pelecani, bone of pelican): Nature is slightly cold.
Chi Tong (Toothache):
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, root of Angelica sinensis): Nature is warm, very warm.
Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, root of Angelica pubescens): Nature is neutral.
Xixin (Radix et Rhizoma Asari, root and rhizome of Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum, A. seoulense, or A. sieboldii): Nature is warm.
Shujiao (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, pericarp of Zanthoxylum bungeanum or Z. simulans): Nature is warm, very hot.
Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong): Nature is warm.
Fuzi (Lateral Radix Aconiti Carmichaeliana, processed lateral root of Aconitum carmichaelii): Nature is warm, very hot.
Mangcao (Folium Cinnamomi Cassiae, leaf of Cinnamomum cassia or Magnolia denudata): Nature is warm.
Fanshi (Alumen, alum): Nature is cold.
Shechuangzi (Fructus Cnidii, fruit of Cnidium monnieri): Nature is neutral.
Sheng Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Fresh, fresh or dried root of Rehmannia glutinosa): Nature is very cold.
Langdangzi (Semen Hyoscyami, seed of Hyoscyamus niger or Datura metel): Nature is cold.
Jiti Xiang (Flos Caryophylli, clove): Nature is slightly warm.
Che Xia Li Gen (Radix Pruni Cerasi growing under cart, i.e., Radix Pruni Simonii): Nature is cold. (Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note: In Ben Jing, Che Xia Li Gen refers to Yu Li Gen.)
Ma Xuantui (Unguis Equinus, horse hoof): Nature is neutral.
Xiong Que Shi (Faeces Passeri Masculi, feces of male sparrow): Nature is warm.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Shu Ben:
Fengxiang Zhi (Resina Commiphorae, resin of Commiphora molmol): Nature is neutral.
According to Yao Dui:
Jinchai (Dendrobium or metal ornament, context suggests drug): Burned and used for needle/tooth pain, pain stops immediately.
Wutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, mother root of Aconitum carmichaelii): Nature is very hot. (Envoy)
Baitouweng (Radix Pulsatillae, root of Pulsatilla chinensis): Nature is warm. (Envoy)
Jiu Zhi Gen (Radix Aurantii soaked in wine): Nature is slightly cold.
Kouchuang (Oral ulcer):
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, rhizome of Coptis chinensis, C. deltoidea, or C. teeta): Nature is cold, slightly cold.
Baimu (Lignum Cupressi, wood of Cupressus): Nature is cold.
Longdan (Radix Gentianae, root and rhizome of Gentiana scabra or G. trifora): Nature is cold, very cold.
Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, rhizome of Cimicifuga foetida, C. dahurica, or C. heracleifolia): Nature is neutral, slightly cold.
Daqing (Folium Isatidis, Folium Polygoni Tinctorii, or Folium Isatsidis, leaf of Indigofera tinctoria, Polygonum tinctorium, or Isatis indigotica): Nature is very cold.
Ku Zhuye (Leaf of bitter bamboo): Nature is very cold.
Shimi (Mel or Rock Sugar, honey or rock sugar): Nature is neutral, slightly warm.
Lao (Dairy product, cheese/butter): Nature is cold.
Su (Butter or Ghee): Nature is slightly cold.
Chi (Faeces Sojae Preparata, prepared soybean): Nature is cold.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Yao Dui:
Gan Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, dried root of Rehmannia glutinosa): Nature is neutral.
Tu Suo Xue (Expectoration of blood-tinged sputum or hematemesis):
Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, horn of Saiga tatarica): Nature is cold, slightly cold.
Baijiao (Colla Cornus Cervi, gelatin from deer antler): Nature is neutral, warm.
Rongyan (Sal Regalis, rock salt): Nature is cold.
Boye (Folium Platycladi, leaf of Platycladus orientalis): Nature is slightly warm.
Aye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi, dried leaf of Artemisia argyi): Nature is slightly warm.
Shuisu (Herba Pogostemonis, whole plant of Pogostemon cablin): Nature is slightly warm.
Sheng Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Fresh, fresh or dried root of Rehmannia glutinosa): Nature is very cold.
Da Xiao Ji (Herba Cirsii Japonici and Herba Cirsii Setosi, whole plant or root of Cirsium japonicum and C. setosum): Nature is warm.
Qicao (Larva Scarabaei, larva of scarab beetle): Nature is slightly warm, slightly cold.
YiTang (Meli Saccharum, maltose): Nature is slightly warm.
Fulonggan (Cinis Caulis Durii, heart-earth of stove): Nature is slightly warm.
Huangtu (Cinis Caulis Durii, heart-earth of stove): Nature is neutral.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Shu Ben:
Chang Mo (Soot from iron pot)
According to Yao Dui:
Matong (Succus Faecis Equini, juice of horse manure): Nature is slightly warm. (Envoy)
Xiaomai (Semen Tritici, seed of Triticum aestivum): Nature is slightly cold. (Envoy)
Maiju Jiang (Fructus Namopsidis, fruit of Namopsidis, i.e., Tianmingjing): Nature is cold. Sovereign.
Niu Xi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, root of Achyranthes bidentata or A. chinensis): Nature is neutral. Treats painful bi syndrome. Sovereign.
Sanggen Baipi (Cortex Mori, bark of root of Morus alba): Nature is cold.
Bi Xu Xue (Epistaxis):
Fanshi (Alumen, alum): Nature is cold.
Puhuang (Pollinis Typhae, pollen of Typha angustifolia, T. orientalis, or related species): Nature is neutral.
Xiamalan (Fructus Namopsidis, alias for Tianmingjing): Nature is cold. (Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note: In Ben Jing, Tianmingjing is also known as Xiamalan.)
Jisu (Herba Pogostemonis, alias for Shuisu): Nature is slightly warm. (Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note: In Ben Jing, Shuisu is also known as Jisu.)
Daji (Herba Cirsii Japonici, whole plant of Cirsium japonicum): Nature is warm.
Aye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi, dried leaf of Artemisia argyi): Nature is slightly warm.
Sanger (Auricula Mori, mushroom growing on mulberry tree): Nature is neutral.
Zhuru (Caulis Bambusae in Taenia, inner layer of stem of Bambusa textilis): Nature is slightly cold.
Pi (Unspecified plant bark): Nature is neutral.
Niao (Urine): Nature is neutral.
Lan (Indigo plant, source of Banlangen or Qingdai): Nature is cold.
Goudan (Vesica Biliaris Canis, gallbladder of dog): Nature is neutral.
Shao Luankua (Burnt human hair): Nature is slightly warm.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Yao Dui:
Re Matong (Hot juice of horse manure): Nature is slightly warm. Applied to top of head to stop epistaxis. (Envoy)
Sheng Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Fresh, fresh or dried root of Rehmannia glutinosa): Nature is very cold.
Bi (Nasal congestion or nasal disease):
Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis, pith of Tetrapanax papyrifer): Nature is neutral.
Xixin (Radix et Rhizoma Asari, root and rhizome of Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum, A. seoulense, or A. sieboldii): Nature is warm.
Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, center part of cinnamon bark without outer cork): Nature is very hot.
Ru He (Semen Prini, seed of Prinos buxifolius): Nature is warm, slightly cold.
Xuncao (Radix seu Folium Pisae, root or leaf of Pisum sativum wild variety): Nature is neutral.
Gua Di (Fructus Momordicae, peduncle or near-mature fruit of Momordica charantia): Nature is cold.
Er Long (Deafness):
Cishi (Magnetitum, magnetite): Nature is cold.
Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, rhizome of Acorus tatarinowii): Nature is warm, neutral.
Cong Ti (Succus Allii Fistulosi, juice of green onion white): Nature is neutral.
Que Nao (Cerebrum Passeri, brain of sparrow): Nature is neutral.
Bai Egao (Adeps Anseris Albi, fat of white goose): Nature is slightly cold.
Li Yu Nao (Cerebrum Cyprini, brain of carp): Nature is warm.
Luoshi (Caulis Trachelospermi, stem of Trachelospermum jasminoides): Nature is warm, slightly cold.
Bai Jing Qiuyin (Earthworm, Pheretima): Nature is cold, very cold.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Yao Dui:
Sheng Mayou (Sesamum Oil, sesame oil): Nature is slightly cold, Sovereign.
Wuzei Yu Gu (Cutula Sepiae, cuttlebone of Sepia esculenta): Nature is slightly warm. (Minister)
Tugua (Radix Trichosanthis, root of Trichosanthes kirilowii): Nature is cold.
Wuji Gao (Adeps Gallus Nigror, fat or extract of black chicken): Nature is cold.
Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, synthetic borneol): Nature is slightly cold.
Bi Rourong (Nasal polyp):
Lilu (Rhizoma Veratri Nigri, rhizome of Veratrum nigrum, V. tschonoskii, or V. taliense): Nature is cold, slightly cold.
Fanshi (Alumen, alum): Nature is cold.
Dichan (Radix Oldenlandiae, root of Oldenlandia diffusa): Nature is cold.
Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis, pith of Tetrapanax papyrifer): Nature is neutral.
Bai Goudan (Vesica Biliaris Canis Albi, gallbladder of white dog): Nature is neutral.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Yao Dui:
Xixin (Radix et Rhizoma Asari, root and rhizome of Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum, A. seoulense, or A. sieboldii): Nature is warm. Sovereign.
Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, center part of cinnamon bark without outer cork): Nature is very hot.
Gua Di (Fructus Momordicae, peduncle or near-mature fruit of Momordica charantia): Nature is cold. (Minister)
Xionghuang (Realgar, realgar mineral): Nature is neutral, very hot.
Mu Chi Re Tong (Red, hot, and painful eyes):
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, rhizome of Coptis chinensis, C. deltoidea, or C. teeta): Nature is cold, slightly cold.
Ru He (Semen Prini, seed of Prinos buxifolius): Nature is warm, slightly cold.
Shidan (Chalcanthitum, chalcanthite): Nature is cold.
Kongqing (Malachitum, malachite or azurite): Nature is cold, very cold.
Zengqing (Malachitum, malachite or azurite): Nature is slightly cold.
Juemingzi (Semen Cassiae, seed of Cassia obtusifolia or C. tora): Nature is neutral, slightly cold.
Baimu (Lignum Cupressi, wood of Cupressus): Nature is cold.
Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae, fruit of Gardenia jasminoides): Nature is cold, very cold.
Qizi (Semen Capsici, seed of Capsicum annuum - *Note: Contextually likely referring to a different plant given the cold nature description, possibly Qianhongzi or similar, but literal translation is Shepherd's Purse seed which is warm, contradiction in source text nature vs name. Source says Warm. Wait, source says "Qi Zi (Warm)". But usually Qian Hong Zi is Cold. Let's stick to source text: Qi Zi (Semen Capsici/Shepherd's Purse? No, Shen Qu? No. Likely Semen Capsici or similar. Source says Warm.* Correction: Source says "Qi Zi (Warm)". I will translate as Seed of Shepherd's Purse or similar if applicable, but strictly following source: Qi Zi): Nature is warm.
Ku Zhuye (Leaf of bitter bamboo): Nature is very cold.
Jizi Bai (Albumen Ovi Galli, egg white): Nature is slightly cold.
Li Yu Dan (Vesica Biliaris Cyprini, gallbladder of carp): Nature is cold.
Tianzhong Luo (Snail, Pomacea canaliculata): Nature is very cold.
Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis, seed of Plantago asiatica or P. depressa): Nature is cold.
Xi Zi (Semen Theridiae, seed of Theridium chinense): Nature is slightly warm.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Yao Dui:
Xixin (Radix et Rhizoma Asari, root and rhizome of Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum, A. seoulense, or A. sieboldii): Nature is warm. Brightens eyes. Sovereign.
Tongqing (Viriditas Cupri, copper verdigris): Nature is cold. Mainly treats wind-induced rotting and tearing.
Qinpi (Cortex Fraxini, bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla, F. chinensis, F. serrata, or F. stylosa): Nature is slightly cold. Mainly treats red eyes with hot tears.
Shiliupi (Pericarpium Punicae, pericarp of Punica granatum): Nature is warm. Mainly treats red painful eyes with tearing. (Envoy)
Baiwei (Radix Cynanchi Atrati, root and rhizome of Cynanchum atratum or C. versicolor): Nature is very cold. Mainly treats red hot eyes. (Minister)
Mu Fu Yi (Corneal opacity or epibulbar growth):
Qinpi (Cortex Fraxini, bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla, F. chinensis, F. serrata, or F. stylosa): Nature is slightly cold, very cold.
Xixin (Radix et Rhizoma Asari, root and rhizome of Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum, A. seoulense, or A. sieboldii): Nature is warm.
Zhenzhu (Concha Margaritifera, pearl): Nature is cold.
Beizi (Concha Arcae, shell of Arca subcrenata or Codakia orbicularis): Nature is neutral.
Shijueming (Concha Haliotidis, shell of Haliotis diversicolor, H. discus hannai, etc.): Nature is neutral.
Shexiang (Moschus, dried secretion from the musk pod of male musk deer): Nature is warm.
Mumu Dougong (Ramulus Viticis negundo, tender branch or leaf of Vitex negundo var. heterophylla): Nature is warm, slightly warm.
Fuyi (Chiropterus, bat): Nature is neutral.
Qingyang Dan (Vesica Biliaris Caprae Hirci Viridis, gallbladder of blue goat): Nature is neutral.
Qicao Zhi (Juice of Qicao larva): Nature is slightly warm, slightly cold.
Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae, seed of Cuscuta australis or C. chinensis): Nature is neutral.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Shu Ben:
Shixie (Unspecified, possibly aquatic creature or mineral): Nature is cold.
According to Yao Dui:
Dansha (Cinnabaris, cinnabar): Nature is slightly cold.
Sheng Yin Ya (Hoarseness or aphonia):
Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, rhizome of Acorus tatarinowii): Nature is warm, neutral.
Shizhongru (Helictites, stalactite): Nature is warm.
Kong Gong Nie (Unspecified, possibly mineral or biological): Nature is warm.
Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, fruit of Gleditsia sinensis): Nature is warm.
Ku Zhuye (Leaf of bitter bamboo): Nature is very cold.
Mayou (Sesamum Oil, sesame oil): Nature is slightly cold.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Yao Dui:
Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis, pith of Tetrapanax papyrifer): Nature is neutral. Benefits the nine orifices, promotes voice. (Minister)
Mian (Facial diseases or beauty):
Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae, seed of Cuscuta australis or C. chinensis): Nature is neutral.
Shexiang (Moschus, dried secretion from the musk pod of male musk deer): Nature is warm.
Xiong Zhi (Adeps Ursi, bear fat): Nature is slightly cold, slightly warm.
Nuwei (Rhizoma Polygoni Multiflori, rhizome of Polygonum multiflorum or P. acuminatum): Nature is neutral.
Ben (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong): Nature is warm, slightly cold.
Mulan (Flos Magnoliae, flower bud of Magnolia biondii, M. denudata, or M. wufengensis): Nature is cold.
Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae, fruit of Gardenia jasminoides): Nature is cold, very cold.
Zicao (Radix Lithospermi, root of Lithospermum erythrorhizon, L. fanjingshanense, or L. officinale): Nature is cold.
Baiguazi (Semen Cucurbitae, seed of Cucurbita moschata): Nature is neutral, cold.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Yao Dui:
Fengzi (Larva Apis, larva or pupa of bee): Nature is slightly cold. Sovereign.
Bailian (Radix Ampelopsis, tuberous root of Ampelopsis japonica): Nature is neutral. Mainly promotes luster.
Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala): Nature is warm. Sovereign.
Shanzhuyu (Fructus Corni, fruit of Cornus officinalis): Nature is neutral. (Minister)
Dongguazi (Semen Cucurbitae, seed of Cucurbita moschata): Nature is neutral, cold.
Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, dried body of silkworm infected with Beauveria bassiana): Nature is neutral.
Shui Kui Hua (Flos Hibisci Mutabilis, flower of Hibiscus mutabilis): Nature is neutral.
Baifuzi (Rhizoma Typhonii, tuber of Typhonium giganteum): Nature is neutral.
Fatuluo (Alopecia):
Sangshang Jisheng (Ramulus Taxilli, stem and leaf of Taxillus chinensis): Nature is neutral.
Qinjiao (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, pericarp of Zanthoxylum qinlingense): Nature is warm, warm when raw, cold when cooked.
Sanggen Baipi (Cortex Mori, bark of root of Morus alba): Nature is cold.
Mazi (Semen Cannabis, seed of Cannabis sativa): Nature is neutral.
Tong Ye (Folium Juglandis, leaf of Juglans regia): Nature is cold.
Zhigao (Adeps Sus, pig fat): Nature is slightly cold.
Yanfang (Adeps Anseris, goose fat): Nature is neutral.
Ma Gao (Adeps Equinus, horse fat): Nature is neutral.
Songye (Folium Pinus, pine needle): Nature is warm.
Zao Gen (Radix Ziziphi Jujubae, root of Ziziphus jujuba):
Ji Fang (Adeps Galli, chicken fat): (Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Yao Dui: Ji Fang is cold.)
Jing Zi (Fructus Viticis Trilobae, fruit of Vitex trifolia, specifically Man Jing Zi): Nature is slightly cold, warm. (Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note: Ben Jing mentions Man Jing and Mu Jing. Here only Jing Zi is mentioned. Based on the Zhu character, it should be Man Jing Zi. Also according to Tang Ben, it tastes bitter and pungent, thus confirmed not to be Mu Jing Zi.)
Mie Ban (Eliminating scars):
Yingshi Bai (Faeces Accipitris, feces of eagle): Nature is neutral.
Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, dried body of silkworm infected with Beauveria bassiana): Nature is neutral.
Yiyu (Lepisma saccharina, silverfish): Nature is warm.
Baifuzi (Rhizoma Typhonii, tuber of Typhonium giganteum): Nature is neutral.
Mituo Seng (Lithargyrus, litharge): Nature is neutral.
Jinchuang (Knife and arrow wounds):
Shidan (Chalcanthitum, chalcanthite): Nature is cold.
Qiangwei (Flos Rosae Rugosae or Cortex Rosae, flower bud or bark of Rosa rugosa or R. gallica): Nature is warm, slightly cold.
Diyu (Radix Sanguisorbae, root of Sanguisorba officinalis or S. officinalis var. longifolia): Nature is slightly cold.
Aye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi, dried leaf of Artemisia argyi): Nature is slightly warm.
Wangbuliuxing (Semen Vaccariae, seed of Vaccaria segetalis): Nature is neutral.
Baitouweng (Radix Pulsatillae, root of Pulsatilla chinensis): Nature is warm.
Diaozhang Gen (Radium Cinnamomi, root of Cinnamomum micranthum): Nature is warm.
Duanshi (Calcined limestone): Nature is warm.
Goutou Gu (Os Capitis Canis, skull of dog): Nature is neutral.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Yao Dui:
Xiebai (Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis, bulb of Allium macrostemon or A. chinense): Nature is warm. Mainly treats Jin Chuang, stops pain, wind entering sores, edema. (Minister)
Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis, seed of Plantago asiatica or P. depressa): Nature is cold. Stops bleeding.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, root of Angelica sinensis): Nature is warm. Sovereign.
Luzhuo (Gluma Bambusae, husk of bamboo shoot): Nature is cold. Mainly treats Jin Chuang, stops flesh leakage. (Envoy)
Sanghui Tang (Water solution of mulberry branch ash): Nature is neutral. (Minister)
She Xian (Herba Menthae Aquaticae, herb of Mentha aquatica): Nature is slightly cold. (Minister)
Gegen (Radix Puerariae, root of Pueraria lobata): Nature is neutral. (Minister)
Shuiyanghua (Flos Salicis, flower of willow): Nature is cold.
Tuque Bai (Unspecified foreign material): Nature is cold.
Zhe (Fracture):
Sheng Shu (Mus Musculus, mouse): Nature is slightly warm.
Sheng Gui (Testudo Chinensis, turtle): Nature is neutral.
Sheng Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Fresh, fresh or dried root of Rehmannia glutinosa): Nature is very cold.
Wu Xiong Ji Xue (Sanguis Galli Nigri Masculi, blood of black male rooster): Nature is neutral.
Wu Ji Gu (Os Gallus Nigrae, bone of black chicken): Nature is neutral.
Li Herng Ren (Semen Pruni Persicae, kernel of peach seed): Nature is neutral.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Shu Ben:
Ziran Tong (Pyritum, pyrite): Nature is neutral.
Mubiezi (Semen Momordicae, seed of Momordica cochinchinensis): Nature is warm.
Gusuibu (Rhizoma Drynariae, rhizome of Drynaria fortunei): Nature is warm.
Wumingyi (Hematites, manganese ore): Nature is neutral.
According to Yao Dui:
Xuduan (Radix Dipsaci, root of Dipsacus asper): Nature is slightly warm. (Minister)
Yuxue (Blood stasis):
Puhuang (Pollinis Typhae, pollen of Typha angustifolia, T. orientalis, or related species): Nature is neutral.
Hupo (Electrum, amber): Nature is neutral.
Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, horn of Saiga tatarica): Nature is cold, slightly cold.
Niu Xi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, root of Achyranthes bidentata or A. chinensis): Nature is neutral.
Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, root and rhizome of Rheum palmatum, R. tanguticum, or R. officinale): Nature is cold, very cold.
Gan Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, dried root of Rehmannia glutinosa): Nature is cold.
Piaoxiao (Natrii Sulfas, mirabilite): Nature is cold, very cold.
Zishen (Radix Periplocae or Radix Polygoni Multiflori, root of Periploca sepium or Polygonum multiflorum - *Context suggests Zishen usually refers to Periploca or similar blood-invigorating herb. Source says Cold/Slightly Cold.*): Nature is cold, slightly cold.
Taoren (Semen Persicae, seed of Prunus persica or P. davidiana): Nature is neutral.
Hu Zhang (Rhizoma et Radix Polygoni Cuspidati, rhizome and root of Polygonum cuspidatum): Nature is slightly warm.
Maogen (Rhizoma Imperatae, rhizome of Imperata cylindrica): Nature is cold.
Chong (Unspecified insect): Nature is cold.
Meng Chong (Insectus Blaps, female blowfly): Nature is slightly cold.
Shizhi (Hirudo, leech): Nature is neutral, slightly cold.
Feilian (Blatta Orientalis, oriental cockroach): Nature is cold.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note: Shu Ben:
Tiannanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis, tuber of Arisaema erubescens, A. heterophyllum, or A. amurense):
According to Yao Dui:
Baoyu (Piscis Salitus, pickled fish): Nature is warm. Mainly treats bruises and falls.
YiTang (Meli Saccharum, maltose): Nature is slightly warm. Removes blood diseases. (Minister)
Shen Wu (Unspecified, possibly architectural term misused or specific local herb): Nature is neutral. Mainly treats blood disorders.
Zi (Unspecified seed): Nature is slightly cold. Mainly treats internal organ bleeding and toxicity in the body. (Minister)
Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba or Radix Paeoniae Rubra, root of Paeonia lactiflora or P. obovata): Nature is slightly cold. Mainly expels pathogenic blood.
Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, unossified velvet antler of sika deer or red deer): Nature is warm. Mainly treats blood flow in the abdomen. (Minister)
Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis, seed of Plantago asiatica or P. depressa): Nature is cold. Mainly treats pain from blood stasis.
Mudan (Cortex Moutan, bark of root of Paeonia suffruticosa): Nature is slightly cold. Mainly removes retained blood. (Envoy)
Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae, rhizome of Belamcanda chinensis): Nature is slightly warm. Mainly removes retained blood and old blood. (Envoy)
Ou Zhi (Succus Nymphaeae, juice of lotus root): Nature is cold. Mainly resolves blood.
Tianmingjing (Herba Namopsidis, whole plant of Namopsidis, i.e., Isodon rubescens): Nature is cold.
Huozhuo (Burns):
Bai Baipi (Alburnus Cupressi, white inner bark of cypress): Nature is slightly cold.
Sheng Huma (Semen Sesami Nigrum or Album, black or white sesame seed): Nature is neutral.
Yan (Salt): Nature is cold. (Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note: Edible salt is warm. Guangming salt is neutral. Green salt is neutral. Large salt is cold. Rong salt is cold. None [of these match the 'Cold' classification perfectly in all contexts, but source lists them].)
Doujiang (Fermented soybean paste): Nature is cold.
Jingdi Ni (Limus e fundo putei, mud from bottom of well): Nature is cold.
Cu (Vinegar, rice vinegar): Nature is warm.
Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, root of Scutellaria baicalensis): Nature is neutral, very cold.
Niu Xi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, root of Achyranthes bidentata or A. chinensis): Nature is neutral.
Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae, fruit of Gardenia jasminoides): Nature is cold, very cold.
Yong Ju (Carbuncle and furuncle):
Luoshi (Caulis Trachelospermi, stem of Trachelospermum jasminoides): Nature is warm, slightly cold.
Huang (Unspecified, possibly Huangqi or Huangbo): Nature is slightly warm.
Bailian (Radix Ampelopsis, tuberous root of Ampelopsis japonica): Nature is neutral, slightly cold.
Wuhui (Radix Aconiti Lateralis, lateral root of Aconitum carmichaelii, i.e., Caowutou): Nature is slightly warm.
Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis, pith of Tetrapanax papyrifer): Nature is neutral.
Baijiang (Radix Patriniae, rhizome of Patrinia villosa or P. scabiosifolia): Nature is neutral, slightly cold.
Baiji (Rhizoma Bletillae, tuber of Bletilla striata): Nature is neutral, slightly cold.
Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, root and rhizome of Rheum palmatum, R. tanguticum, or R. officinale): Nature is cold, very cold.
Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, tuber of Pinellia ternata): Nature is neutral, slightly cold when raw, warm when cooked.
Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae, root of Scrophularia ningpoensis): Nature is slightly cold.
Qiangmi (Radix Potentillae Chinensis, root or whole plant of Potentilla chinensis): Nature is slightly cold.
Lujiao (Cornu Cervi, antler of sika deer or red deer): Nature is warm, slightly warm.
Xama (Rana or Bufo, frog or toad): Nature is cold.
Tufengzi (Larva Vespae Terrae, larva or pupa of ground wasp): Nature is neutral.
Fulonggan (Cinis Caulis Durii, heart-earth of stove): Nature is slightly warm.
Ganjiao Gen (Rhizoma Musa, rhizome of Musa basjoo): Nature is very cold.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Yao Dui:
Lishi (Lapis Molaris, whetstone/mineral): Burned in vinegar, pounded, mixed with vinegar and applied, then dissipates.
Wuzei Yu Gu (Cutula Sepiae, cuttlebone of Sepia esculenta): Nature is slightly warm. (Minister)
Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, unossified velvet antler of sika deer or red deer): Nature is warm. (Minister)
Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, rhizome of Cimicifuga foetida, C. dahurica, or C. heracleifolia): Nature is slightly cold. Applied to various toxins. Sovereign.
Chixiaodou (Semen Phaseoli Urdus, seed of Vigna angularis or V. umbellata): Nature is neutral. Mainly applied to reduce swelling easily. (Minister)
Cezi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, lateral root of Aconitum carmichaelii, similar to Caowutou): Nature is very hot. Mainly treats carbuncles and swellings.
E Chuang (Severe skin sores):
Xionghuang (Realgar, realgar mineral): Nature is neutral, cold, very hot.
Cihuang (Orpiment, orpiment mineral): Nature is neutral, very cold.
Fenxi (Plumbi Subcarbonas, basic lead chloride): Nature is cold.
Shi Liuhuang (Sulfur, native sulfur): Nature is warm, very hot.
Fanshi (Alumen, alum): Nature is cold.
Songzhi (Resina Pini, resin of Pinus massoniana or related species): Nature is warm.
Shechuangzi (Fructus Cnidii, fruit of Cnidium monnieri): Nature is neutral.
Diyu (Radix Sanguisorbae, root of Sanguisorba officinalis or S. officinalis var. longifolia): Nature is slightly cold.
Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, mercury): Nature is cold.
She Xian (Herba Menthae Aquaticae, herb of Mentha aquatica): Nature is slightly cold.
Bailian (Radix Ampelopsis, tuberous root of Ampelopsis japonica): Nature is neutral, slightly cold.
Loulu (Radix Rhapontici, root of Rhaponticum uniflorum): Nature is cold, very cold.
Baimu (Lignum Cupressi, wood of Cupressus): Nature is cold.
Zansi (Myrrha, myrrh): Nature is warm.
Jun (Unspecified fungus): Nature is neutral, slightly warm.
Mangcao (Folium Cinnamomi Cassiae, leaf of Cinnamomum cassia or Magnolia denudata): Nature is warm.
Qingxiangzi (Semen Celosiae, seed of Celosia argentea): Nature is slightly cold.
Baiji (Rhizoma Bletillae, tuber of Bletilla striata): Nature is neutral, slightly cold.
Lianshi (Fructus Meliae, fruit of Melia azedarach): Nature is cold.
Ji Ji (Rhizoma Dysosmai, rhizome of Dysosma veitchii): Nature is neutral.
Yelang Ba (Unspecified herb): Nature is cold.
Tong Ye (Folium Juglandis, leaf of Juglans regia): Nature is cold.
Hugu (Os Tigridis, tiger bone): Nature is neutral.
Zhu Du (Venter Sus Scrofae domesticae, stomach of pig): Nature is slightly warm.
Ru (Unspecified vegetable/herb): Nature is cold, slightly cold.
Lilu (Rhizoma Veratri Nigri, rhizome of Veratrum nigrum, V. tschonoskii, or V. taliense): Nature is cold, slightly cold.
Duanshi (Calcined limestone): Nature is warm.
Li Gu (Os Viverrae, bone of leopard cat): Nature is warm.
Tiejiang (Ferrum Liquidum, iron-rich liquid waste): Nature is neutral.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Shu Ben:
Ye Tuo Zhi (Fat of wild camel):
According to Yao Dui:
Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, root of Sophora flavescens): Nature is cold. Mainly treats various severe sores and soft boils. Sovereign.
Baishi Zhi (Kaolin, kaolinite): Nature is neutral. Mainly treats ulcers, hemorrhoids, and severe sores. (Minister)
Fan Lou (Unspecified, possibly Trichosanthes or similar): Nature is neutral. Mainly treats chronic severe sores. (Minister)
Ben (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong): Nature is warm. (Minister)
Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, rhizome of Acorus tatarinowii): Nature is warm. Mainly treats wind-induced itching. Sovereign.
Aye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi, dried leaf of Artemisia argyi): Nature is slightly warm. Boiled in vinegar, mainly treats tinea and lower body sores. (Minister)
Hu Pi (Cortex Quercus, bark of oak): Nature is neutral. (Minister)
Kui Gen (Radix Malvae, root of Malva verticillata): Nature is cold. Sovereign.
Liu Hua (Flos Salicis, flower of willow): Nature is cold. Mainly treats equine scabies and severe sores, boil and wash for immediate cure. (Envoy)
Wujia Pi (Cortex Acanthopanacis, bark of root of Acanthopanax gracilistylus): Nature is slightly cold. Mainly treats ulcer sores. (Envoy)
Zi Ye (Folium Catalpae, leaf of Catalpa ovata): Nature is slightly cold. (Envoy)
Zhu Gen (Radix Boehmeriae, root of Boehmeria nivea): Nature is cold. Mainly treats infantile erysipelas. (Envoy)
Gu Ye (Unspecified grain leaf): Nature is neutral. Wash to promote flesh growth. (Minister)
Pian Zhu (Unspecified bamboo): Nature is neutral. Mainly treats impetigo and severe sores. (Envoy)
Tianma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae, tuber of Gastrodia elata): Nature is neutral. (Minister)
Kong Gong Nie (Unspecified, possibly mineral or biological): Nature is warm. Mainly treats genital erosion sores in men and women. (Minister)
Zicao (Radix Lithospermi, root of Lithospermum erythrorhizon, L. fanjingshanense, or L. officinale): Nature is cold. Mainly treats facial sores in infants. (Envoy)
Mabiancao (Herba Verbenaе, whole plant of Verbena officinalis): Nature is neutral. Mainly treats lower body sores. (Minister)
Qichuang (Contact dermatitis caused by lacquer tree):
Xie (Crab): Nature is cold.
Zhuyu Pi (Pericarpium Evodiae, pericarp of Evodia rutaecarpa or Cornus officinalis): Nature is warm, very hot.
Ku Wu Lao Qie (Unspecified bitter plant): Nature is slightly cold.
Jizi Bai (Albumen Ovi Galli, egg white): Nature is slightly cold.
Shu Cha (See Shan Cai note):
Jingzhong Tai Ping (Muscus et Lemna in well water, moss and duckweed in well water): Nature is very cold.
Shumi (Semen Milii Glutinosis, glutinous millet): Nature is slightly cold.
Shan Cai (Lignum Metasequoi, wood of Metasequoia glyptostroboides): Nature is slightly warm.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Shu Ben:
Shixie (Unspecified, possibly aquatic creature or mineral): Nature is cold.
Qigu Ye (Folium Spermacoce, leaf of Spermacoce ocymoides): Nature is slightly cold.
According to Yao Dui:
Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, mirabilite): Nature is very cold. Applied to lacquer dermatitis. Sovereign.
Huanglu Mu (Lignum Cotiniae, wood of Cotinus coggygria): Nature is cold.
Ying Liu (Goiter and tumors):
Xiaomai (Semen Tritici, seed of Triticum aestivum): Nature is slightly cold.
Haizao (Thallus Sargassii, thallus of Sargassum pallidum or S. horneri): Nature is cold.
Kunbu (Thallus Laminariae, thallus of Laminaria japonica or Ecklonia stolonifera): Nature is cold.
Wenge (Concha Meretricis, shell of Meretrix meretrix): Nature is neutral.
Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, tuber of Pinellia ternata): Nature is neutral, slightly cold when raw, warm when cooked.
Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, bulb of Fritillaria cirrhosa, F. unibracteata, F. przewalskii, F. delavayi, F. taipaiensis, or F. walujewii): Nature is neutral, slightly cold.
Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis, pith of Tetrapanax papyrifer): Nature is neutral.
Songluo (Lichen Usneae, lichen of Usnea longissima or U. diffracta): Nature is neutral.
Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae, fruit of Forsythia suspensa): Nature is neutral.
Baitouweng (Radix Pulsatillae, root of Pulsatilla chinensis): Nature is warm.
Hai Ge (Concha Clamidae, shell of Venus verrucosa or Meretrix petechialis): Nature is neutral.
Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, fresh rhizome of Zingiber officinale): Nature is slightly warm.
Chen Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Yao Dui:
Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae, root of Scrophularia ningpoensis): Nature is slightly cold. Mainly disperses submental swollen nodes. (Minister)
Duheng (Rhizoma Aristolochiae, rhizome of Aristolochia contorta or A. debilis): Nature is warm. (Minister)
Chuang (Skin sores):
Xionghuang (Realgar, realgar mineral): Nature is neutral, cold, very hot.
Shi (Unspecified mineral): Nature is very hot, warm when raw, hot when cooked.