一名 。醒酒。亦无鳞，不益人也。
发疥，不可多食。
有毒，不可食之。其肝毒煞人。缘腹中无胆，头中无鳃，故知害人。若中此毒及鲈鱼毒
者，便锉芦根煮汁饮，解之。
又，此鱼行水之次，或自触着物，即自怒气胀，浮于水上，为鸦 所食。
孙真人食忌∶鱼，勿食肝，杀人。
平。补五脏，益筋骨，和脾胃。多食宜人。作 尤佳。曝干甚香美。不毒，亦不发病
。
平，有毒。发诸气病，不可多食。亦发疮疥，动风。不宜和荞麦同食，令人失音也。
调胃气，利五脏。和芥子酱食之，助肺气，去胃家风。消谷不化者，作脍食，助脾气
，令人能食。患疳痢者，不得食。作羹 食，宜人。其功与鲫鱼同。
二十三种陈藏器余
味甘，平，无毒。主益气补虚，令人肥健。生江中，背如龙，长一、二丈，鼻上肉作
脯名鹿头。一名鹿肉。补虚下气，子如小豆。食之肥美，杀腹内小虫。
食疗有毒。主血淋。可煮汁饮之。其味虽美，而发诸药毒。 ，世人虽重，尤不益人，
服丹
石人不可食，令人少气。发一切疮疥，动风气。不与干笋同食，发瘫缓风。小儿不与食，结
症瘕及嗽。大人久食，令人卒心痛，并使人卒患腰痛。
主竹木入肉，经久不出者，取白敷疮上，四边肉烂即出刺。一名鳔（毗眇切）。
海药云谨按《广州记》云∶生南海，无毒。主月蚀疮，阴疮，痿疮。并烧灰用。经验方∶
治
呕血。鳔胶长八寸，阔二寸，炙令黄，刮二钱以来，用甘蔗节三十五个，取自然汁调下。
性平。能补益虚劳，稍能引发疳积痼疾。
又名[缺名]。可醒酒。此鱼亦无鳞，对人无益。
易诱发疥疮，不可多食。
有毒，不可食用。其肝脏毒性强烈，可致人死亡。因其腹中无胆，头中无鳃，故知有害于人。若中了此类鱼毒及鲈鱼毒者，便锉碎芦根煮汁饮用，以解其毒。
另外，此鱼在水中游动时，或因触碰异物，便会因愤怒而腹部胀气，浮于水面，被乌鸦啄食。
性平。能补五脏，益筋骨，调和脾胃。多食适宜人。制成[缺名]尤佳。晒干后甚为香美。无毒，也不致病。
性平，有毒。易引发各种气病，不可多食。亦会诱发疮疥，动风。不宜与荞麦同食，否则令人失音。
能调胃气，利五脏。与芥子酱同食，可助肺气，去除胃中风邪。对于消化谷物不佳者，做成生鱼片食用，可助脾气，令人食欲增加。患有疳痢者，不得食用。做成羹汤食用，适宜于人。其功效与鲫鱼相同。
陈藏器补充的二十三种内容：
味甘，性平，无毒。主要功效为益气补虚，使人肥壮健壮。生于江中，背部如龙，长一、二丈，鼻上肉呈脯状名为鹿头。又名鹿肉。能补虚下气，子如小豆。食用味道肥美，可杀灭腹内小虫。
《食疗本草》认为有毒。主治血淋。可煮汁饮用。其味虽美，但会引发诸药之毒。[缺名]，世人虽重视，尤其对人无益，服用丹石之人不可食用，令人少气。易引发一切疮疥，动风气。不与干笋同食，否则易发瘫缓风。小儿不可食用，易结成症瘕及咳嗽。大人久食，令人突发心痛，并使人突发腰痛。
主治竹木刺入肉中，经久不出者，取白敷于疮上，四周肉烂即出刺。又名鳔（拼音：bì）。
《海药本草》云：谨按《广州记》记载：生于南海，无毒。主治月蚀疮、阴疮、痿疮。均烧灰使用。经验方：治疗呕血。鳔胶长八寸，宽二寸，炙至黄色，刮取二钱以上，用甘蔗节三十五个，取自然汁调服。
Nature: Neutral. Tonifies deficiency and exhaustion, slightly induces childhood malnutrition (Ganji) and chronic stubborn diseases.
Also known as [Name Missing]. Awakens from drunkenness. This fish also lacks scales and is not beneficial to humans.
Nature: Neutral. Tonifies deficiency, benefits qi and strength; excessive consumption slightly disturbs qi movement.
May induce scabies; should not be consumed in large quantities.
Toxic; should not be eaten. Its liver is highly toxic and can kill people. Because it has no gallbladder in its abdomen and no gills in its head, it is known to be harmful. If poisoned by this type of fish or perch (Luyu), crush reed rhizome (Lugen, 芦根) and boil the juice to drink to resolve the toxicity.
Furthermore, when this fish swims in water, if it touches an object, it may become angry and distend with gas, floating on the surface, where it is eaten by crows.
Sun Simiao’s *Dietary Taboos*: Do not eat the liver of this fish; it can cause death.
Nature: Neutral. Tonifies the five zang organs, benefits sinews and bones, harmonizes the spleen and stomach. Suitable for most people even in large amounts. Prepared as [Name Missing], it is particularly excellent. Dried, it is very fragrant and delicious. Non-toxic, does not cause disease.
Nature: Neutral, toxic. Induces various qi disorders; should not be consumed in large quantities. Also induces sores and scabies, stirs wind. Should not be eaten together with buckwheat, as it causes loss of voice.
Regulates stomach qi, benefits the five zang organs. Eaten with mustard seed sauce, it assists lung qi and removes wind pathogen from the stomach. For those with poor digestion of grains, eating it as raw slices (Kuai) assists spleen qi and promotes appetite. Those suffering from childhood malnutrition and dysentery must not eat it. Made into soup, it is suitable for consumption. Its efficacy is similar to that of crucian carp.
Twenty-three additional entries from Chen Cangqi:
Taste: Sweet. Nature: Neutral. Non-toxic. Mainly benefits qi, tonifies deficiency, and makes one fat and strong. Lives in rivers; back resembles a dragon, one to two zhang long. The flesh on the nose forms a jerky-like shape called "Deer Head." Also known as Deer Meat. Tonifies deficiency, directs qi downward; eggs are like small beans. Eating it is flavorful and kills small worms in the abdomen.
*Shiliao Bencao* states it is toxic. Mainly treats bloody strangury (Xuelin). Can be boiled and the juice drunk. Although tasty, it induces toxicity from other medicines. [Name Missing], though valued by the world, is especially not beneficial to humans. Those taking mineral pills (Danshi) must not eat it, as it causes qi deficiency. Induces all kinds of sores and scabies, stirs wind. Should not be eaten with dried bamboo shoots, as it induces flaccid wind paralysis. Children must not eat it, as it leads to abdominal masses (Zhengjia) and coughing. Adults consuming it long-term may suffer sudden heart pain and sudden lower back pain.
Mainly treats bamboo or wood splinters embedded in flesh that do not come out after a long time. Take the white part, apply to the sore; when the surrounding flesh rots, the splinter will emerge. Also known as Swim Bladder (Biao, 鳔).
*Haiyao Bencao* says: According to *Guangzhou Ji*: Grows in the South Sea, non-toxic. Mainly treats moon-erosion sores, yin sores, and atrophic sores. All are used after being burned to ash. Empirical Formula: Treats vomiting blood. Swim bladder glue, eight cun long and two cun wide, roasted until yellow, scraped to obtain more than two qian, mixed with the natural juice of thirty-five sugarcane nodes and taken orally.