味辛,平,无毒。主上气,下食。生西南诸国,以毗梨勒,上有毛少许也。
海药云∶微温。主消食,涩肠,下气及上气咳嗽,并宜入面药。
味辛,平,有小毒。主大腹水病。取白皮作煎,令可丸如梧桐子大。平旦三丸,须
臾又一丸。一名木奴。南人用作大舡者也。
海药云∶谨按《广志》云∶生广南山谷。《临海志》云∶是木奴树,主浮气,采皮以水
煮,
去滓复炼,候凝结丸得为度。每朝空心饮下三丸,浮气、水肿并从小便出。故波斯家用为舡
舫
主蚊子。新造屋柱下四隅埋之,蚊永不入,烧为末和粉粉身上,主汗,弥败者佳。
一作KT 。味辛,平,小毒。主水 。取根白皮煮汁服之,一盏,当下水,如
病已困,取根捣碎,坐其取气,水自下。又能烂人牙齿,齿有虫者,取片子许大纳孔中,当
自烂落。生以南山谷。高丈许,直上无枝,茎上有刺。山人折取头茹食之,亦治冷气。一名
吻头。
味甘,温,小毒。主卒心腹症瘕坚满 癖。烧为白灰淋取汁,以酿酒,酒
熟
,渐渐从半合温服增至一、二盏,即愈。此灰入染家用。生江南深山大树。树有数种,取叶
浓大白花者入药,自余用染灰。一名 (音潭)灰。《本经》汗于病者床下灰之,勿令病患
知
也。
味甘,温,无毒。主烂丝,叶捣封蛇虫,蜘蛛咬。皮为末服之,亦主蚕
咬毒入肉者。鸡、犬食欲死。煮汁灌之,丝烂即瘥。树似青桐,叶有桠。生山谷。人取皮以
沤丝也。
【没离梨】味辛,性平,无毒。主治上逆之气(气机上冲),促进消化。产于西南各国,与毗梨勒相似,只是上面有少许绒毛。
海药记载:性微温。主治消食,固涩肠道,降逆气及治疗气逆咳嗽,都适宜加入面药(外用敷面药物)中。
【KT桐皮(而郢切)】味辛,性平,有小毒。主治大腹水病(腹部水肿胀大)。取白色树皮熬制成膏,使其能制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。清晨空腹服三丸,片刻后再服一丸。又名木奴。南方人用它来制作大船。
海药记载:谨按《广志》说:产于广南山谷。《临海志》说:这是木奴树,主治浮气(浮肿之气),采集树皮用水煮,滤去渣滓再次炼煮,等到凝结成丸的程度即可。每天早晨空腹用温水送下三丸,浮气和水肿都会从小便排出。所以波斯人家用它来制作船只。
【KT桐皮(另一条记录)】主治蚊子。在新建房屋柱子下的四个角落埋入此物,蚊子永远不会进入;将其烧成粉末混合米粉扑在身上,主治汗证,腐烂变质的效果更佳。
另一种写法为KT。味辛,性平,有小毒。主治水肿。取根部白色树皮煮汁服用,一盏量,应当能使水液下行;如果病人已经困顿虚弱,取根捣碎,坐在上面吸收其蒸汽,水液自然下行。又能腐蚀人的牙齿,牙齿有虫者,取一片大小放入孔中,牙齿自然会腐烂脱落。产于南山山谷。高一丈左右,笔直向上无枝,茎上有刺。山民折断嫩头茹食,也能治疗冷气。又名吻头。
【KT桐皮(再一条记录)】味甘,性温,有小毒。主治突然发作的心腹症瘕坚满、癖积(腹内结块)。烧成白灰后淋取汁液,用来酿酒,酒熟后,逐渐从半合量温热服用,增加至一、二盏,即可痊愈。这种灰被染料家使用。产于江南深山的大树。树有好几种,取叶子浓密、开大白花的入药,其余的用于染色制灰。又名潭灰。《本经》记载:给患病者的床下撒这种灰,不要让病人知道。
【KT桐皮(最后一条记录)】味甘,性温,无毒。主治烂丝(丝线腐烂),将叶子捣碎外敷可治蛇虫咬伤、蜘蛛叮咬。树皮研末内服,也主治蚕咬导致毒素入肉的情况。鸡、狗吃了会想吃死(中毒濒死)。煮汁灌服,丝烂症状即愈。树形像青桐,叶子分叉。产于山谷。人们取树皮来沤丝(浸泡丝茧以脱胶)。
[Meili Li] Pungent in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats rebellious Qi (ascending Qi) and aids digestion. Grows in various countries of the Southwest; it resembles Bilile (Terminalia chebula), but has a small amount of hair on top.
Sea Medicine records: Slightly warm in nature. Primarily treats food stagnation, astringes the intestines, directs Qi downward, and treats cough due to rebellious Qi. It is suitable for inclusion in facial preparations (topical face masks).
[KT Tongpi (pronounced 'Er Ying Qie')] Pungent in flavor, neutral in nature, slightly toxic. Primarily treats abdominal water disease (abdominal edema/distension). Take the white bark, decoct it into an extract, and form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take three pills on an empty stomach at dawn, and one pill shortly thereafter. Also known as Munu. People in the South use it to make large boats.
Sea Medicine records: According to "Guang Zhi", it grows in the mountains and valleys of Guangnan. "Lin Hai Zhi" states that this is the Munu tree, which primarily treats floating Qi (edematous Qi). The bark is collected and boiled in water, the dregs are removed, and it is refined again until it solidifies into pills. Each morning, take three pills on an empty stomach with warm water; both floating Qi and edema will exit through urination. Therefore, Persians use it to build ships.
[KT Tongpi - Alternative Record] Treats mosquitoes. Bury it under the four corners of the pillars of a newly built house, and mosquitoes will never enter. Burn it into powder and mix it with rice flour to dust on the body; it treats sweating disorders, and the rotted material is particularly effective.
Another writing is KT. Pungent in flavor, neutral in nature, slightly toxic. Primarily treats edema. Decoct the juice from the white root bark and take it orally (one cup); it should promote the downward movement of water. If the patient is already debilitated, crush the root, sit over it to inhale the steam, and the water will naturally move downward. It can also corrode human teeth; for those with tooth worms, place a piece about the size of a slice into the cavity, and the tooth will naturally rot and fall out. Grows in the mountains and valleys of the South. About one zhang high, growing straight up without branches, with thorns on the stem. Mountain people break off the tender tips to eat, which also treats cold Qi. Also known as Wutou.
[KT Tongpi - Another Record] Sweet in flavor, warm in nature, slightly toxic. Primarily treats sudden onset of epigastric and abdominal masses, hardness, fullness, and accumulations (Pi accumulation). Burn it into white ash, leach the juice, and use it to brew wine. After the wine is ready, gradually take half a cup warmed, increasing to one or two cups, which will lead to recovery. This ash is used by dyers. Grows as a large tree in deep mountains of Jiangnan. There are several types of trees; those with dense leaves and large white flowers are used for medicine, while others are used for dyeing and making ash. Also known as Tan Hui. "Ben Jing" records: Scatter this ash under the bed of a sick person, do not let the patient know.
[KT Tongpi - Final Record] Sweet in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats rotten silk; crushed leaves applied externally treat snake and insect bites, and spider stings. Powdered bark taken internally also treats venom entering the flesh from silkworm bites. Chickens and dogs may die if they eat it. Decoct the juice and administer orally; the condition of rotten silk will heal. The tree resembles Qingtong (Paulownia), with branched leaves. Grows in mountains and valleys. People take the bark to soak silk cocoons.