\r泽漆\pd240.bmp\r
味苦、辛,微寒,无毒。主皮肤热,大腹水气,四肢面目浮肿,丈夫阴气不足,利大
小肠,明目,身轻。一名漆茎,大戟苗也。生泰山川泽。三月三日、七月七日采茎叶,阴干
。(小豆为之使,恶薯蓣。)
陶隐居云∶此是大戟苗,生时摘叶有白汁,故名泽漆,亦能啮人肉。臣禹锡等按蜀本图
经
云∶五月采,日干用。药性论云∶泽漆,使,治人肌热,利小便。日华子云∶冷,微毒。止
疟疾,消痰退热。此即大戟花。川泽中有。茎梗小,有叶花黄,叶似嫩菜,四、五月采之。
图经曰∶泽漆,大戟苗也。生秦山川泽,今冀州、鼎州、明州及近道亦有之。生时摘叶
有白
汁
出。亦能啮人,故以为名。然张仲景治肺咳上气,脉沉者,泽漆汤主之。泽漆三斤,以东流
水五斗,煮取一斗五升,然后用半夏半升,紫参、生姜、白前各五两,甘草、黄芩、人参、
桂各三两,八物 咀之,纳泽漆汁中,煎取五升。每服五合,日三,至夜服尽。
唐本余∶有小毒。逐水,主蛊毒。圣惠方∶治十种水气。用泽漆十斤,于夏间取茎、嫩
叶,
入酒
一斗,研汁约二斗,于银锅内,慢火熬如稀饧,即止,瓷器内收。每日空心温酒调下一茶匙
,以愈为度。
味苦、辛,性微寒,无毒。主治皮肤发热,大腹水气(腹部积水),四肢及面目浮肿,男子阴气不足,通利大、小肠,明目,使身体轻健。又名漆茎,是大戟的幼苗。生长在泰山的川流沼泽地带。三月三日和七月七日采集茎叶,阴干。(以赤小豆为引经药/辅助药,畏薯蓣。)
陶隐居说:这是大戟的幼苗,生长时摘取叶子会有白色汁液流出,所以名叫泽漆,也能咬人肉。臣禹锡等人按照蜀本图经记载说:五月采集,晒干后使用。《药性论》说:泽漆,作为使药,治疗人体肌肤发热,通利小便。日华子说:性冷,微毒。能止疟疾,消除痰饮,退热。这就是大戟的花。在川流沼泽中有生长。茎梗细小,有叶花呈黄色,叶子像嫩菜,四、五月采集它。《图经》说:泽漆,是大戟的幼苗。生长在秦地的川流沼泽,现在冀州、鼎州、明州以及邻近道路也有生长。生长时摘取叶子有白色汁液流出。也能咬人,因此以此命名。然而张仲景治疗肺咳上气(肺气上逆引起的咳嗽气喘),脉象沉者,用泽漆汤主治。泽漆三斤,用东流水五斗,煮取一斗五升,然后用半夏半升,紫参、生姜、白前各五两,甘草、黄芩、人参、桂枝各三两,将八味药切碎,放入泽漆汁中,煎取五升。每次服用五合,每日三次,到晚上服完。
《唐本草》补充:有小毒。逐水,主治蛊毒。《圣惠方》:治疗十种水气病。用泽漆十斤,在夏季取茎、嫩叶,加入酒一斗,研磨出汁约二斗,在银锅内,用慢火熬制成稀糖状,立即停止,收存在瓷器内。每天空腹用温酒调服一茶匙,以痊愈为度。
Zeqi (Euphorbia helioscopia)
Bitter, pungent, slightly cold, non-toxic. Primarily treats skin heat, abdominal ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdomen), edema of the four limbs and face, insufficiency of Yin-Qi in men, promotes urination through the Large Intestine and Small Intestine, brightens the eyes, and lightens the body. Also known as Qijing, it is the seedling of Daye (Euphorbia pekinensis). Grows in the streams and marshes of Mount Tai. Harvest stems and leaves on the third day of the third lunar month and the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, and dry in the shade. (Chixiaodou [Adzuki Bean] serves as a guiding herb; adverse with Shuyu [Dioscorea opposita].)
Tao Hongjing stated: This is the seedling of Daye. When fresh, picking the leaves yields a white juice, hence the name Zeqi. It can also bite human flesh. Chen Yuxi et al., according to the Shuben Tu Jing, stated: Harvest in May, sun-dry for use. Yao Xing Lun stated: Zeqi, when used as a guiding herb, treats heat in the human肌 (skin/muscle) and promotes urination. Ri Huazi stated: Cold nature, slightly toxic. Stops malaria, resolves phlegm, and reduces fever. This is the flower of Daye. Found in streams and marshes. The stems are slender, bearing yellow flowers; leaves resemble tender vegetables. Harvested in April and May. Tu Jing stated: Zeqi is the seedling of Daye. Grows in the streams and marshes of Qin region; currently found in Jizhou, Dingzhou, Mingzhou, and along nearby routes. When fresh, picking the leaves yields white juice. It can also bite, hence the name. However, Zhang Zhongjing treated lung cough with Qi rebellion (cough and asthma due to rebellious Lung Qi) with a deep pulse using Zeqi Tang. Zeqi 3 jin, boiled in 5 dou of east-flowing water until reduced to 1.5 dou. Then add Banxia 0.5 sheng, Zishen, Shengjiang, and Baiqian each 5 liang, Gancao, Huangqin, Renshen, and Guizhi each 3 liang. Decoct these eight herbs, combine with the Zeqi decoction, and boil down to 5 sheng. Take 5 he per dose, three times daily, finishing by night.
Tang Ben Bu Yi added: Slightly toxic. Drains water, primarily treats Gu Du (parasitic toxicity). Shenghui Fang: Treats ten types of Water-Qi disorders. Use Zeqi 10 jin, harvest stems and tender leaves in summer, add 1 dou of wine, grind to extract approximately 2 dou of juice. Simmer slowly in a silver pot until resembling thin syrup, then stop. Store in porcelain. Each morning on an empty stomach, take one tea spoonful mixed with warm wine, until cured.