\r狸骨\pd398.bmp\r
味甘，温，无毒。主风疰、尸疰、鬼疰，毒瓦斯在皮中淫跃如针刺者，心腹痛，走无常
处，及鼠 恶疮。头骨尤良。
臣禹锡等谨按药性论云∶狸骨，臣。亦可单用。头骨炒末，治噎病，不通食饮。孟诜云∶
骨
，主痔病，作羹 食之，不与酒同食。其头烧作灰，和酒服二钱匕，主痔。又食野鸟肉中毒
，烧骨灰服之瘥。炙骨和麝香、雄黄为丸服，治痔及 疮。粪烧灰，主鬼疟。日华子云∶骨
，治游风恶疮，头骨最妙。粪烧灰，主寒热疟疾。
肉 疗诸疰。
臣禹锡等谨按蜀本云∶肉，疗鼠 。日华子云∶狸肉，治游风等病。又狸头，烧灰酒服，
治一切风。
阴茎 主月水不通，男子阴颓，烧之，以东流水服之。
陶隐居云∶狸类甚多，今此用虎狸，无用猫者，猫狸亦好。其骨至难别，自取乃可信。
又有
狸，色黄而臭，肉亦主鼠 ，及狸肉作羹如常食法并佳。唐本注云∶狸屎灰，主寒热鬼疟，
发无期度者，极验。家狸亦好，一名猫也。今按陈藏器本草云∶风狸溺，主诸色风，人取养
之，食果子以笼之。溺如乳，甚难得，似兔而短，在高树候风而吹至彼树，出邕州以南。
图经曰∶狸骨及肉，《本经》不载所出州土，今处处有之。其类甚多，以虎斑纹者堪用，
猫
斑
者不佳。皆当用头骨。华佗方∶有狸骨散，治尸疰。肉主痔，可作羹 食之。南方有一种
香狸
，人以作脍，生若北地狐，生法其气甚香，微有麝气。邕州以南又有一种风狸，似兔而短，
多栖息高木，候风而吹过他木。其溺主风，然甚难取，人久养之始可得。
食疗尸疰，腹痛，痔 。炙之令香，末，酒服二钱，十服后见验。头骨最妙。治尸疰邪
气，
烧为灰，酒服二钱，亦主食野鸟肉物中毒肿也。再服之即瘥。五月收者粪，极神妙。正月勿
食，伤神。圣惠方∶治瘰 肿硬痛疼，痛疼时久不瘥。用狸头、蹄骨等，并涂酥炙令黄，捣
罗
为散。每日空心粥饮调下一钱匕。外台秘要治痔发疼痛。狸肉作羹食之良，作脯食之，不过
三顿瘥，此肉甚妙。肘后方∶治鼠 肿核痛，若已有疮口脓血出者。取猫一物，理作羹如食
法
，空心进之，食医心镜治蝎螫人痛不止。以猫儿屎涂螫处，日三易即差。子母秘录∶疗小儿
鬼
舐方∶狸屎烧灰，和腊月猪脂涂上。《千金方》同。淮南方∶狸头治鼠 ，鼠啮人疮。
狸愈之。礼记食狸去正脊。
衍义曰∶狸骨形类猫，其纹有二∶一如连钱者，一如虎纹者，此二色狸皆可入药。其肉
味与
狐
不相远。江西一种牛尾狸，其尾如牛。人多糟食，未闻入药。孟诜云∶骨理痔病，作羹 食
之，然则骨如何作羹 ？（ ，音郝，肉羹也）。炙骨和麝香、雄黄为丸服，治痔及 疮，
甚
效。
狸骨
味甘，性温，无毒。主治风疰、尸疰、鬼疰（泛指具有传染性或精神异常特征的慢性消耗性疾病），毒瓦斯在皮中游走如针刺感者，心腹痛，疼痛部位游走不定，以及鼠瘘（指淋巴结结核等恶疮）。头骨疗效尤佳。
臣禹锡等人谨按《药性论》记载：狸骨，味咸，属臣药。也可以单味使用。将头骨炒成粉末，治疗噎膈病（吞咽困难），使饮食不通。孟诜说：狸骨，主治痔病，做成羹汤食用，不要与酒同食。将其头骨烧成灰，和酒服用二钱匕，主治痔疮。另外，食用野鸟肉中毒后，烧骨灰服用可痊愈。将炙过的骨头与麝香、雄黄混合制成丸剂服用，治疗痔疮及恶疮。粪便烧成灰，主治鬼疟（一种寒热往来剧烈的疟疾）。
日华子说：狸骨，治疗游风恶疮（皮肤红肿瘙痒的恶性疮疡），头骨效果最好。粪便烧成灰，主治寒热疟疾。
狸肉治疗各种疰病。
臣禹锡等人谨按《蜀本本草》记载：狸肉，治疗鼠瘘。日华子说：狸肉，治疗游风等疾病。另外，狸头烧成灰后用酒送服，治疗一切风邪。
狸阴茎主治月经不通，男子阴颓（阴囊萎缩或睾丸病变），将其烧焦，用东流水送服。
陶隐居说：狸的种类很多，现在药用的是虎狸，不用家猫，但猫狸也是好的。它们的骨头很难辨别，自己采集才可信。
还有一种山狸，颜色黄且有臭味，其肉也主治鼠瘘，以及狸肉做羹汤像平常吃法一样都很好。《唐本草注》说：狸屎灰，主治寒热鬼疟，发作没有固定时间的，效果极佳。家狸也很好，又名猫。现在参考陈藏器《本草》说：风狸的尿液，主治各种风邪，人们捕捉饲养它，喂它吃果子并用笼子关住。它的尿像乳汁一样，非常难得，外形像兔子但较短，在高树上等待风吹过时吹到别的树上，产于邕州以南地区。
《图经本草》说：狸骨及肉，《神农本草经》未记载出产州土，现在到处都有。种类很多，以有虎斑纹的可以入药，猫斑纹的不佳。都应当使用头骨。华佗方中有狸骨散，治疗尸疰。狸肉主治痔疮，可以做成羹汤食用。南方有一种香狸，人们把它切成生鱼片（脍）吃，生时像北方的狐狸，制作方法使其气味很香，略带麝香气味。邕州以南又有一种风狸，像兔子但较短，多栖息在高树上，等待风吹过时吹过其他树木。它的尿液主治风邪，然而很难取得，人们长期饲养后才能得到。
食疗方面：治疗尸疰，腹痛，痔瘘。将狸骨炙烤至香，研成粉末，用酒服用二钱，服用十次后见效。头骨效果最好。治疗尸疰邪气，烧成灰，用酒服用二钱，也主治食用野鸟肉物中毒引起的肿胀。再服用一次即可痊愈。五月收集的粪便，极其神妙。正月不要食用，会伤神。《圣惠方》：治疗瘰疬（颈部淋巴结结核）肿硬疼痛，疼痛时间长不愈。用狸头、蹄骨等，并涂抹酥油炙烤至黄色，捣碎过筛为散剂。每天空腹用米粥饮调下一钱匕。《外台秘要》治疗痔疮发作疼痛。狸肉做成羹汤食用很好，做成肉干食用，不超过三顿即可痊愈，这种肉非常奇妙。《肘后方》：治疗鼠瘘肿核疼痛，如果已经有疮口脓血流出。取一只猫，处理干净做成羹汤按常法食用，空腹进服。《食医心镜》治疗蝎子螫人疼痛不止。用猫儿屎涂抹被螫处，每天更换三次即愈。《子母秘录》：治疗小儿鬼舐方（一种小儿怪病）：狸屎烧成灰，和腊月猪脂涂抹患处。《千金方》相同。《淮南方》：狸头治疗鼠瘘，老鼠咬人的疮，狸能治愈。《礼记》记载吃狸要去掉正脊。
《衍义》说：狸骨形状类似猫，其花纹有两种：一种像连钱，一种像虎纹，这两种颜色的狸都可以入药。其肉的味道与狐肉不相上下。江西有一种牛尾狸，其尾巴像牛。人们多用糟腌制食用，没听说入药。孟诜说：狸骨理治痔病，做成羹汤食用，那么骨头如何做成羹汤呢？（“ ”音郝，意为肉羹）。将炙骨与麝香、雄黄混合制成丸剂服用，治疗痔疮及恶疮，效果很好。
Lizhi (Rabbit Bone) [Note: Context implies "Li" refers to a wild cat-like animal, often translated as Wild Cat or Civet in ancient texts, but strictly following WHO terms for generic "Li" where specific species isn't defined beyond "Hu Li" (Tiger-striped) vs "Mao" (Cat). I will use *Viverridae* family context or generic *Wild Cat* if applicable, but standard TCM English often uses *Li Gu*. Let's stick to *Li Gu* with explanation.]
Flavor: Sweet. Nature: Warm. Toxicity: Non-toxic.
Indications: Mainly treats Fengzhu (Wind Zhu disease), Shizhu (Corpse Zhu disease), and Guizhu (Ghost Zhu disease) [collective terms for chronic, infectious, or psychosomatic wasting diseases]; toxic vapors wandering in the skin causing sensations like needle pricks; heart and abdominal pain; pain migrating to various locations; and Shulou (rat scrofula/lymphatic tuberculosis). The head bone is particularly effective.
Chen Yuxi et al., according to *Yaoxing Lun*: Lizhi, salty flavor, minister herb. It can also be used alone. The head bone, stir-fried into powder, treats Ye disease (dysphagia/choking sensation), preventing food and drink from passing through. Meng Shen states: Lizhi bone mainly treats hemorrhoids; it should be made into a soup and eaten, not consumed with wine. Burning its head bone into ash and taking it with wine (2 qian bi) treats hemorrhoids. Additionally, after poisoning from eating wild bird meat, taking the burned ash cures the condition. Grilled bone mixed with Moschus (Shexiang) and Realgar (Xionghuang) into pills treats hemorrhoids and malignant sores. Feces burned into ash treat Gui Nue (Ghost Malaria, a severe type of malaria with chills and fever).
Rihua Zi states: Lizhi bone treats Youfeng Echuang (wandering wind malignant sores); the head bone is best. Feces burned into ash treat cold-heat malaria.
Lizhi meat treats various Zhu diseases.
Chen Yuxi et al., according to *Shu Ben Bencao*: Lizhi meat treats Shulou. Rihua Zi states: Lizhi meat treats Youfeng and other diseases. Also, burning Lizhi head into ash and taking with wine treats all wind conditions.
Lizhi penis mainly treats amenorrhea (menstrual obstruction) and Nanzi Yintui (male genital atrophy/testicular degeneration). Burn it and take with east-flowing water.
Tao Hongjing states: There are many types of Li. Currently, Hu Li (Tiger-striped wild cat) is used, not domestic cats, though Mao Li (cat-like wild cat) is also good. Their bones are difficult to distinguish; self-collection ensures authenticity.
There is also Shan Li (mountain wild cat), yellow in color and smelly. Its meat also treats Shulou. Making Lizhi meat into soup as commonly done is excellent. *Tang Ben Cao Zhu* states: Lizhi feces ash treats cold-heat Gui Nue, especially those with irregular onset, which is very effective. Domestic Li is also good, also known as Mao. Now referring to Chen Cangqi's *Bencao*: Feng Li (Wind Li) urine treats various wind pathogens. People catch and raise them, feeding them fruits and keeping them in cages. Its urine resembles milk and is very rare. It looks like a rabbit but is shorter. It waits on high trees for the wind to blow it to other trees. It is found south of Yongzhou.
*Tujing* states: Lizhi bone and meat are not recorded in *Ben Jing* regarding their origin provinces, but they are now found everywhere. There are many types; those with tiger stripes are suitable for use, while those with cat spots are inferior. The head bone should always be used. Hua Tuo's formula includes Lizhi San (Powder) to treat Shizhu. Lizhi meat treats hemorrhoids and can be made into soup. In the south, there is a Xiang Li (Fragrant Li), eaten as raw slices (Kuai) by people. When alive, it resembles northern foxes; its preparation makes its scent very fragrant, slightly musky. South of Yongzhou, there is another Feng Li, resembling a short rabbit, inhabiting high trees, waiting for wind to blow it to other trees. Its urine treats wind, but is hard to obtain; only available after long-term raising.
Dietary therapy: For Shizhu, abdominal pain, and Shulou. Grill until fragrant, powderize, and take 2 qian with wine. After ten doses, efficacy appears. Head bone is best. To treat Shizhu evil qi, burn to ash, take 2 qian with wine. It also treats swelling from poisoning by wild bird meat. Taking it again leads to recovery. Feces collected in May are extremely miraculous. Do not eat in the first lunar month as it harms the spirit. *Shenghui Fang*: Treats Luoli (scrofula) swelling, hardness, and pain that persists. Use Lizhi head and hoof bones, smear with butter, grill until yellow, grind and sieve into powder. Take 1 qian bi with porridge drink on an empty stomach daily. *Waitai Miyao* treats painful hemorrhoid outbreaks. Eating Lizhi meat soup is good; eating it as dried meat cures within three meals; this meat is very effective. *Zhouhou Fang*: Treats Shulou swollen nodes and pain, especially if there is an open sore with pus and blood. Take one cat, process into soup as per dietary methods, and consume on an empty stomach. *Shiyi Xinjing* treats persistent pain from scorpion stings. Apply cat feces to the sting site, changing three times daily until cured. *Zimu Milu*: Formula for Xiao'er Guishi (children's ghost-licking disease): Burn Lizhi feces to ash, mix with pig fat from the twelfth lunar month, and apply externally. Same as *Qianjin Fang*. *Huanan Fang*: Lizhi head treats Shulou and rat bites; Lizhi heals them. *Book of Rites* states to remove the central spine when eating Li.
*Yanyi* states: Lizhi bone resembles a cat, with two patterns: one like linked coins, one like tiger stripes. Both colors are usable in medicine. Its meat taste is not far from fox meat. In Jiangxi, there is a Niushi Li (Ox-tail Li) with a tail like an ox. People often pickle and eat it, but it is rarely used in medicine. Meng Shen states: Lizhi bone treats hemorrhoids by making soup. But how is bone made into soup? (" ", pronounced Hao, means meat soup). Grilled bone mixed with Moschus and Realgar into pills treats hemorrhoids and malignant sores, with great effect.