味甘，无毒。头中有石如棋子。主下石淋，磨石服之，亦烧为灰末服，和 菜作羹
，开胃益气。候干食之，名为鲞（音想）。炙食之，主消瓜成水，亦主卒腹胀，食不消，暴
下
痢。初出水能鸣，夜视有光。又野鸭头中有石，云是此鱼所化。生东海。（今附）
臣禹锡等谨按陈士良云∶石首鱼，平。日华子云∶取脑中枕，烧为末，饮下，治淋也。
食疗∶作干鲞，消宿食，主中恶，不堪鲜食。
味甘，温，无毒。食之令人肥健悦泽。此乳穴中小鱼，常食乳水，所以益人，能久食
之，力强于乳，有似英鸡，功用同乳。（今附）
陈藏器《吴都赋》云∶嘉鱼出于丙穴。李善注云∶丙日出穴。今则不然，丙者，向阳穴
也
皆煮
崖石
味甘，平，无毒。主开胃，通利五脏。久食令人肥健。此鱼食泥，与百药无忌。似鲤
身圆，头扁骨软。生江海浅水中。（今附）
\r紫贝\pd448.bmp\r
明目，去热毒。
唐本注云∶形似贝，圆，大二、三寸。出东海及南海上，紫斑而骨白。（唐本先附）臣
禹锡等
图经曰∶紫贝，《本经》不载所出州土。苏恭注云∶出东海及南海上，今南海多有之，
即砑
螺也。形似贝而圆，大二、三寸，儋振夷黎采以为货币，北人唯画家用砑物。谨按郭璞注《
尔雅》云∶余 （直其切），黄白纹。谓以黄为质，白为纹点。余泉，白黄文。谓以白为质，
黄
为纹点。今紫贝则以紫为质，黑为纹点也。贝之类极多，古人以为宝货，而此紫贝尤为世所
贵重。汉文帝时，南越王献紫贝五百是也。后世以多见贱，而药中亦稀使之。又车螯之紫者
，海人亦谓之紫贝。车螯，近世治痈疽方∶中多用，其壳烧 为灰，敷疮。南海、北海皆有
之，采无时。人亦食其肉，云味咸，平，无毒。似蛤蜊，而肉坚硬不及。亦可解酒毒。北中
者壳粗，不堪用也。
衍义曰∶紫贝，大二、三寸，背上深紫有点，但黑。《本经》以此烧存性，入点眼药。
紫贝味甘，无毒。其头中有石头，形状像棋子。主治石淋（泌尿系结石），将其磨碎服用，也可以烧成灰末服用，与蔬菜一起煮羹，能开胃益气。晾干后食用，称为鲞（音想）。烤着吃，主治消化瓜果成水状，也主治突然腹胀、食物不消化、急性腹泻痢疾。刚出水时能鸣叫，夜间看有光。又有野鸭头中有石头，说是由这种鱼变化而来。产于东海。（今附）
臣禹锡等人谨按陈士良说：石首鱼，性平。日华子说：取脑中的枕骨，烧成粉末，用水送服，治疗淋证。食疗：做成干鲞，能消解宿食，主治中恶邪气，不适合新鲜食用。
紫贝味甘，温，无毒。食用它使人肥壮健康、面色红润光泽。这是乳穴中的小鱼，常吸食乳汁般的水流，所以对人有补益作用，能长期食用，效力强于牛奶，有点像英鸡，功用同牛奶。（今附）
陈藏器《吴都赋》说：嘉鱼出自丙穴。李善注说：丙日出穴。现在却不是这样，丙者，是向阳的洞穴。都是煮崖石。
紫贝味甘，平，无毒。主治开胃，通利五脏。长期食用使人肥壮健康。这种鱼吃泥，与各种药物无禁忌。形状像鲤鱼，身体圆，头扁骨软。产于江海浅水中。（今附）
紫贝
明目，去热毒。
唐本注说：形状像贝壳，圆形，直径二、三寸。出产于东海及南海上，紫色斑点而骨骼白色。（唐本先附）臣禹锡等人图经说：紫贝，《本经》未记载所出州土。苏恭注说：出产于东海及南海上，现在南海多有之，即砑螺也。形状像贝壳而圆，直径二、三寸，儋振夷黎人采集作为货币，北方人只画家用砑物。谨按郭璞注《尔雅》说：余 （直其切），黄白纹。谓以黄为质，白为纹点。余泉，白黄文。谓以白为质，黄为纹点。现在紫贝则以紫为质，黑为纹点也。贝的种类极多，古人以为宝货，而此紫贝尤为世所贵重。汉文帝时，南越王献紫贝五百是也。后世以多见贱，而药中亦稀使之。又车螯之紫者，海人亦谓之紫贝。车螯，近世治痈疽方∶中多用，其壳烧 为灰，敷疮。南海、北海皆有 之，采无时。人亦食其肉，云味咸，平，无毒。似蛤蜊，而肉坚硬不及。亦可解酒毒。北中 者壳粗，不堪用也。
衍义曰：紫贝，大二、三寸，背上深紫有点，但黑。《本经》以此烧存性，入点眼药。
Zi Bei (Purple Shell) has a sweet taste and is non-toxic. There is a stone in its head, shaped like a chess piece. It primarily treats Shi Lin (lithuria/urinary calculi). It can be ground and taken orally, or burned into ash powder for consumption. When cooked with vegetables as a soup, it opens the appetite and benefits Qi. Dried and eaten, it is called Xiang (sound: xiang). Roasted and eaten, it treats the digestion of melons into water, and also treats sudden abdominal distension, food stagnation, and acute diarrhea-dysentery. When first caught from water, it can make sounds; at night, it emits light. It is also said that wild ducks have stones in their heads, believed to be transformed from this fish. It is produced in the East Sea. (Currently attached)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to Chen Shiliang: Shi Shou Yu (Stone-head Fish) is neutral in nature. Ri Hua Zi states: Take the occipital bone from the brain, burn it into powder, and take with water to treat Lin syndrome. Dietary therapy: Made into dried Xiang, it resolves retained food, treats Zhong E (sudden evil invasion), and is not suitable for fresh consumption.
Zi Bei has a sweet taste, is warm, and non-toxic. Consuming it makes one fat, strong, healthy, and radiant. This is a small fish in the Ru Xue (Milk Cave), which often feeds on milk-like water, thus benefiting humans. Long-term consumption strengthens the body more than milk, resembling Ying Ji (British chicken), with functions similar to milk. (Currently attached)
Chen Cangqi's "Wu Du Fu" states: Jia Yu (auspicious fish) comes from Bing Xue. Li Shan's annotation states: Bing day emerges from the cave. Now it is not so; Bing refers to the sun-facing cave. All are boiled cliff stones.
Zi Bei has a sweet taste, is neutral, and non-toxic. It opens the appetite and promotes the free flow of the Five Zang organs. Long-term consumption makes one fat and strong. This fish eats mud and has no incompatibility with various herbs. It resembles Carp, with a round body, flat head, and soft bones. It is produced in shallow waters of rivers and seas. (Currently attached)
Zi Bei (Purple Shell)
Brightens the eyes and eliminates heat toxins.
Tang Ben Zhu states: Its shape resembles a shell, round, two to three inches in diameter. Produced in the East and South Seas, with purple spots and white bones. (Tang Ben previously attached) Minister Yuxi et al.'s Tu Jing states: Zi Bei, the "Ben Jing" does not record its origin province. Su Gong's annotation states: Produced in the East and South Seas; currently abundant in the South Sea, it is also known as Ya Luo (polished snail). Its shape resembles a shell but is round, two to three inches in diameter. The Danzhen Yi-Li people collect it as currency; northerners only use it for polishing objects. Respectfully noting Guo Pu's annotation of "Er Ya": Yu (pronunciation: zhi qi qie), yellow-white pattern. Meaning yellow as base, white as pattern dots. Yu Quan, white-yellow pattern. Meaning white as base, yellow as pattern dots. Current Zi Bei uses purple as base and black as pattern dots. There are extremely many types of shells; ancients considered them treasures, and this Zi Bei was especially valued by the world. During Emperor Wen of Han's time, the King of Nanyue presented five hundred Zi Bei. Later generations devalued it due to abundance, and it is rarely used in medicine. Also, the purple variety of Che Ao (cockle), fishermen also call it Zi Bei. Che Ao is frequently used in recent formulas treating carbuncles and ulcers; its shell is burned to ash and applied to sores. Both South and North Seas have it, collected anytime. People also eat its meat, stating it tastes salty, is neutral, and non-toxic. It resembles Clam, but the meat is less tender. It can also resolve alcohol toxicity. Those from the north have coarse shells, unsuitable for use.
Yan Yi states: Zi Bei, two to three inches in diameter, deep purple with black spots on the back. The "Ben Jing" states it should be calcined to retain its properties and used in eye drops.