味苦,寒,无毒。主消渴,止血,妇人疾,除痹。一名梨。叶如大青。
味甘,无毒。主益气,延年。生山谷中,白顺理。十月采。
一十五种虫类
味甘,无毒。主心暴痛,金疮,肉生不足。
臣禹锡等谨按陈藏器云∶桑蠹去气,桃蠹辟鬼,皆随所出,而各有功。又主小儿乳霍。
主石癃,小便不利。生石中。
臣禹锡等谨按陈藏器云∶伊芳洛间水底石下,有虫如蚕,解放丝连缀小石如茧,春夏羽化
作
疗腹痛,寒热,利血。一名负盘。
陶隐居云∶今小儿呼 (音屁)盘,或曰 (音频)虫者也。臣禹锡等谨按陈藏器云∶
盘
盘虫
味甘,无毒。主烛馆,明目。生江夏。
臣禹锡等谨按陈藏器云∶一名师螺。小于田螺,上有棱,生溪水中。寒,汁主明目,下
水
。亦呼为螺。
味辛。主心腹积血。一名飞龙。生蜀都,如鼠负,青股蜚,头赤。七月七日采。
味甘,有毒。主鼠 癃,利水道。生山陵,如牛虻,翼赤。五月、八月采。
主妇人寒热。
疗闭。一名无舌。
味苦,性寒,无毒。主治消渴(糖尿病样症状),止血,治疗妇人疾病,祛除痹证(关节疼痛麻木)。又名梨。叶子像大青叶。
味甘,无毒。主治补气益气,延年益寿。生长在山谷中,纹理白而顺直。十月采收。
【十五种虫类】
主治明目,辟除兵灾不祥,补益体力。形状像[缺失文字]。
味甘,无毒。主治绝育,补气益气。外形像蜂,腰部粗大,吃草木叶子。三月采收。
味甘,无毒。主治心部突发疼痛,金疮(金属利器造成的创伤),肌肉生长不足。
臣禹锡等人谨按陈藏器的说法:桑蠹去除气滞,桃蠹辟鬼,都随其所出之处,而各有功效。又主治小儿乳霍(婴儿吐乳或类似急症)。
主治石癃(结石导致的小便不通),小便不利。生长在石头中。
臣禹锡等人谨按陈藏器的说法:伊水、洛水之间的水底石下,有虫像蚕,解放丝连缀小石如茧,春夏季节羽化变成[缺失文字]。
治疗腹痛,寒热往来,利血(活血或止血,视语境而定,此处指调理血液)。又名负盘。
陶隐居说:现在小孩叫它(音屁)盘,或者说(音频)虫。臣禹锡等人谨按陈藏器的说法:盘虫。
味甘,无毒。主治烛馆(可能指某种眼部疾患或特定病症),明目。生长在江夏。
臣禹锡等人谨按陈藏器的说法:又名师螺。比田螺小,上面有棱,生长在溪水中。性寒,汁液主治明目,下水气。也叫螺。
味辛。主治心腹积血。又名飞龙。生长在蜀地,像老鼠背着东西,青色腿部能飞,头部红色。七月七日采收。
味甘,有毒。主治鼠瘘(淋巴结核等),通利水道。生长在山陵,像牛虻,翅膀红色。五月、八月采收。
治疗痹证,内漏(体内脓肿破溃或慢性瘘管)。又名短,土色且有纹路。
主治妇人寒热往来。
Bitter in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome), stops bleeding, treats gynecological diseases, and removes bi-syndrome (painful obstruction). Also known as Li. Leaves resemble those of Isatis indigotica (Daqingye).
Sour in flavor, non-toxic. Primarily treats various malignant qi (evil/noxious qi).
Bitter in flavor, non-toxic. Primarily treats cough.
Sweet in flavor, non-toxic. Primarily tonifies qi and prolongs life. Grows in mountain valleys, with white and smooth texture. Harvested in the tenth lunar month.
[Fifteen types of insects]
Primarily brightens the eyes, wards off military disasters and ill omens, and strengthens physical strength. Shape resembles [missing text].
Sweet in flavor, non-toxic. Primarily induces sterility and tonifies qi. Resembles a bee, with a thick waist, feeding on tree and grass leaves. Harvested in the third lunar month.
Sweet in flavor, non-toxic. Primarily treats sudden heart pain, metal wounds (trauma from sharp instruments), and insufficient flesh regeneration.
Minister Yuxi et al., according to Chen Cangqi: Sangdu (mulberry borer) removes qi stagnation, Taodu (peach borer) wards off ghosts; both act according to their origin, each having its own efficacy. Also primarily treats infant ruhuo (infant vomiting or similar acute condition).
Primarily treats shilong (stone strangury/urinary retention due to stones) and difficult urination. Grows in rocks.
Minister Yuxi et al., according to Chen Cangqi: In the waters between the Yi and Luo rivers, under stones at the bottom, there are insects like silkworms that spin silk to connect small stones into cocoons, undergoing metamorphosis in spring and summer into [missing text].
Treats abdominal pain, alternating chills and fever, and regulates blood. Also known as Fupan.
Tao Hongjing says: Now children call it [phonetic character] pan, or say it is [phonetic character] chong. Minister Yuxi et al., according to Chen Cangqi: Pan chong.
Sweet in flavor, non-toxic. Primarily treats zhuanguan (likely an eye condition or specific disease), and brightens the eyes. Grows in Jiangxia.
Minister Yuxi et al., according to Chen Cangqi: Also known as Shi luo. Smaller than field snails, with ridges on top, growing in stream water. Cold in nature, juice primarily brightens the eyes and reduces water retention. Also called luo.
Sweet in flavor, non-toxic. Primarily treats bi-syndrome and stops bleeding.
Pungent in flavor. Primarily treats accumulated blood in the heart and abdomen. Also known as Feilong. Grows in Shu region, resembling a mouse carrying something, with green legs capable of flight and a red head. Harvested on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
Sweet in flavor, toxic. Primarily treats shulou (scrofula/tuberculous lymphadenitis) and promotes urinary flow. Grows in hills, resembling horseflies, with red wings. Harvested in the fifth and eighth lunar months.
Treats bi-syndrome and internal leakage (internal abscesses or chronic fistulas). Also known as Duan, earth-colored with patterns.
Primarily treats alternating chills and fever in women.
Sweet in flavor, non-toxic. Treats bi-syndrome.
Treats closure syndromes (such as urinary retention). Also known as Wushe.
Makes one not feel hungry or thirsty. Grows in Huangling, resembling Ru (moist substance or specific organism), dwelling in the soil.