\r莽草\pd360.bmp\r
味辛，苦，温，有毒。主头风痈肿，乳痈疝瘕，除结气疥瘙。杀虫鱼。疗喉痹不通，
乳难。头风痒，可用沐，勿令入眼。一名 ，一名春草。生上谷山谷及冤句。五月采叶，阴
干。
陶隐居云∶今东间处处皆有，叶青新烈者良。人用捣以和米，纳水中，鱼吞即死浮出，
人取
食之无妨。莽草字亦作 （音罔）字，今俗呼为 草也。臣禹锡等谨按尔雅云∶ ，春草。
释曰∶药草也，今俗呼为 草。郭云∶一名芒草者，所见本异也。药性论云∶ 草，臣。能
治
为末，鸡子白调如糊， 毒肿，干即更易上。日华子云∶治皮肤麻痹，并浓煎汤淋，风 牙
痛
图经曰∶莽草，亦曰 草。出上谷及冤句，今南中州郡及蜀川皆有之。木若石南而叶稀，
无花实。五月、七月采叶，
阴干。一说∶藤生，绕木石间。古方∶治风毒痹厥诸酒，皆用 草。今
含少顷间吐之，以治牙齿风
甚效。此木也。而《尔雅·释草》云∶ ，春草。释曰∶药草，莽草也。郭璞云∶一名芒
草， 音近故尔。然谓之草者，乃蔓生者是也。
唐本余治难产。雷公云∶凡使，采得后便取叶细锉，又，生甘草、水蓼二味并细锉之，
用生稀绢袋盛毒木叶，于甑
中上，甘草、水蓼同蒸一日，去诸药二件，取出晒干用之。勿用尖有孪生者。圣惠方∶治牙
齿孔，疼痛及有虫。用
草为末，绵裹纳 孔中，或于痛处咬之，低头吐津勿咽之，疼痛便定。又方∶治瘰 发肿而
坚结成核。用 草一两为末，
鸡子白和敷于帛上，贴之，日二易之，便瘥。肘后方∶治痈疮未溃。 草末，鸡子白涂纸浓
粘贴，燥复易，得痛良。又
风齿疼，颊肿。用五两，水一斗煮取五升，热含漱吐之，一日尽。梅师方∶治齿肿痛。 草、
郁李仁各四两，水六升，
煎取二升，去滓，热含冷吐。周礼翦氏掌除蠹物，以 草熏之则死。
衍义曰∶莽草，今人呼为 草。浓煎汤，淋渫皮肤麻痹。《本经》一名春草。诸家皆谓
为草，今居木部，《图经》亦
然。今世所用者，皆木叶也。如石南，枝、梗干则绉，揉之，其嗅如椒。《尔雅·释草》云∶
，春草。释曰∶今莽草也。
与《本经》合，今当具言之。石南条中，陶隐居注云∶似 草，凌冬不凋。诚木无疑。
味辛、苦，性温，有毒。主治头风引起的痈肿、乳痈（乳房急性化脓性感染）、疝气及瘕聚（腹内结块），能消除气机郁结和疥疮瘙痒。可杀虫并用于毒杀鱼类。治疗喉痹（咽喉肿痛闭塞不通）导致的气道阻塞，以及乳汁分泌困难。若因头风引起头部瘙痒，可用其煎水洗头，但切勿让药液进入眼睛。又名[缺字]，又名春草。生长在上谷山谷及冤句地区。五月采集叶片，阴干备用。
陶隐居说：如今东方各地都有，叶片青翠新鲜且气味浓烈的品质较好。人们将其捣碎后与米混合，放入水中，鱼吞食后即死亡浮出水面，人取食鱼肉则无妨。莽草的“莽”字也写作“[缺字]”（音wǎng），现在俗称为“[缺字]草”。臣禹锡等人谨按《尔雅》记载：“[缺字]，即春草。”解释说：这是一种药草，现在俗称为“[缺字]草”。郭璞说：另一种叫芒草的，是因为所见版本不同所致。《药性论》记载：“[缺字]草，作为臣药使用。能治……制成粉末，用鸡蛋清调成糊状，敷于毒肿处，干燥后立即更换。日华子说：治疗皮肤麻木，并将药浓煎成汤淋洗，治疗风邪引起的牙痛。”
《图经》说：莽草，也称为“[缺字]草”。出产于上谷及冤句，如今南方各州郡及蜀川都有分布。树木形态类似石南但叶片稀疏，不开花结果。五月、七月采集叶片，阴干。另一种说法是：它是藤本植物，缠绕在树木石块之间。古方中：治疗风毒痹厥的各种药酒，都使用“[缺字]草”。现在含漱片刻后吐出，用于治疗牙齿风邪引起的疼痛，效果极佳。这是木本植物。而《尔雅·释草》记载：“[缺字]，春草。”解释说：药草，即莽草。郭璞说：一名芒草，因为读音相近的缘故。然而称之为“草”的，是指蔓生类的植物。
《唐本余》记载：治疗难产。雷公说：凡使用此药，采得后便选取叶片细细切碎，另外，生甘草、水蓼两味药材也细细切碎，用生的稀绢袋盛装毒木叶，置于蒸笼中，与甘草、水蓼一同蒸制一天，去掉这两味药，取出晒干后使用。不要使用尖端有分叉双生的叶片。《圣惠方》：治疗牙齿孔洞，疼痛且有虫蛀。用“[缺字]草”研为粉末，用棉包裹塞入齿孔中，或在疼痛处咬住，低头吐出口水不要咽下，疼痛即可停止。又一方：治疗瘰疬（颈部淋巴结结核）发作肿胀坚硬结成核块。用“[缺字]草”一两研为粉末，用鸡蛋清调和敷在帛布上，贴敷患处，每日更换两次，即可痊愈。《肘后方》：治疗痈疮尚未溃破。用“[缺字]草”末，用鸡蛋清涂在纸上厚厚粘贴，干燥后再更换，能有效止痛。又治风邪引起的齿疼，脸颊肿胀。用五两，加水一斗煮取五升，热时含漱后吐出，一日服完。《梅师方》：治疗牙齿肿痛。“[缺字]草”、郁李仁各四两，加水六升，煎取二升，去渣滓，热时含漱冷后吐出。《周礼·翦氏》掌管清除蛀物，用“[缺字]草”熏蒸则蛀虫死亡。
《衍义》说：莽草，现在人称为“[缺字]草”。浓煎成汤，淋洗治疗皮肤麻木。《本经》称其为春草。各家都认为是草本植物，如今归入木部，《图经》也是如此。现在世间使用的，都是木叶。如石南，枝条、梗干皱缩，揉搓它，气味像花椒。《尔雅·释草》记载：“[缺字]，春草。”解释说：现在的莽草。这与《本经》相符，现在应当详细说明。石南条中，陶隐居注解说：似“[缺字]草”，凌冬不凋。确实是木本无疑。
Mangcao (Rhododendri Daurici Folium)
Pungent, bitter, warm, toxic. Primarily treats head wind-induced carbuncles and swellings, breast carbuncles (acute purulent infection of the breast), hernia, and mass formations in the abdomen; resolves qi stagnation, scabies, and pruritus. Kills parasites and fish. Treats throat obstruction (sore throat with blockage and difficulty swallowing) and difficult lactation. For head wind causing scalp pruritus, it can be used for washing; do not let it enter the eyes. Also known as [Character Missing], also known as Chuncao (Spring Herb). Grows in the valleys of Shanggu and Yuanju. Leaves are harvested in the month of Wu (May) and dried in the shade.
Tao Hongjing states: It is now found everywhere in the eastern regions; those with fresh green leaves and strong aroma are superior. People crush it and mix it with rice, placing it in water; fish that swallow it die and float to the surface, and humans can eat the fish without harm. The character "Mang" in Mangcao is also written as [Character Missing] (pronounced wǎng), commonly referred to today as [Character Missing] cao. Minister Yuxi et al. carefully note according to *Erya*: "[Character Missing], Chuncao." The explanation states: It is a medicinal herb, commonly called [Character Missing] cao today. Guo Pu says: One name is Mangcao, due to differences in the versions seen. *Yaoxing Lun* records: "[Character Missing] cao, serves as a minister drug. It can treat... Pulverized, mixed with egg white into a paste, applied to toxic swellings; replace immediately when dry. Rihua Zi states: Treats skin numbness; decoct strongly and wash; treats toothache caused by wind."
*Tujing* states: Mangcao, also called [Character Missing] cao. Produced in Shanggu and Yuanju; currently found in southern prefectures and Shu region. The tree resembles Shinan (Rhododendri Daurici) but has sparse leaves, no flowers or fruits. Leaves are harvested in May and July and dried in the shade. Another theory states: It is a vine, winding among trees and rocks. Ancient prescriptions: Various wines treating wind-toxic bi-syndrome and厥 (jue/collapse) all use [Character Missing] cao. Currently, holding it in the mouth for a moment and spitting it out effectively treats toothache caused by wind-disease. This is a woody plant. However, *Erya · Shi Cao* states: "[Character Missing], Chuncao." The explanation states: Medicinal herb, Mangcao. Guo Pu says: One name is Mangcao, because the pronunciation is similar. However, those called "cao" (grass/herb) are creeping plants.
*Tangben Yu* records: Treats dystocia. Leigong states: When using it, after harvesting, select leaves and cut finely. Additionally, take raw Gancao (Licorice Root) and Shuiliao (Water Smartweed), both cut finely. Place the toxic woody leaves in a raw thin silk bag, put them in a steamer, and steam together with Gancao and Shuiliao for one day. Remove the two herbs, take out and dry for use. Do not use leaves with bifid tips. *Shenghui Fang*: Treats dental caries holes, pain, and worms. Use [Character Missing] cao pulverized, wrap in cotton, insert into the tooth hole, or bite on the painful area; lower head and spit saliva without swallowing, pain will subside. Another prescription: Treats luoli (scrofula) swelling, hardness, and nodule formation. Use one liang of [Character Missing] cao pulverized, mix with egg white, apply on cloth, patch onto the affected area, change twice daily, and it will heal. *Zhouhou Fang*: Treats carbuncles and sores not yet ulcerated. Use [Character Missing] cao powder, apply thickly on paper moistened with egg white, stick it; replace when dry, effectively relieves pain. Also treats wind-toothache and cheek swelling. Use five liang, add one dou of water, boil to obtain five sheng; hold hot in mouth and spit out, consume within one day. *Meishi Fang*: Treats swollen and painful teeth. [Character Missing] cao and Yuliren (Prunus japonica Seed) four liang each, add six sheng of water, decoct to obtain two sheng, remove dregs, hold hot in mouth and spit out when cool. *Zhouli · Jian Shi* manages the removal of pests; fumigation with [Character Missing] cao kills them.
*Yanyi* states: Mangcao, now called [Character Missing] cao. Decoct strongly and wash to treat skin numbness. *Benjing* calls it Chuncao. All schools consider it a herb, but it is now classified in the Woody category, as is *Tujing*. What is used in the world today are all woody leaves. Like Shinan, branches and stems are wrinkled; rubbing them releases an aroma like Sichuan pepper. *Erya · Shi Cao* states: "[Character Missing], Chuncao." The explanation states: Current Mangcao. This matches *Benjing*, so it should be stated fully. In the Shinan entry, Tao Hongjing's annotation says: Resembles [Character Missing] cao, does not shed leaves in winter. Undoubtedly a woody plant.