味甘、辛，温，无毒。主虚劳。叶食之功同于子。陆机云∶一名芄兰，幽州谓之雀
瓢。
唐本注云∶按雀瓢是女青别名。叶盖相似，以叶似女青，故兼名雀瓢。今按陈藏器本草
云∶
萝摩条中，白汁主蜘蛛、蚕咬，折取汁点疮上，此汁烂丝煮食补益。按陶注枸杞条云∶敷肿
。东人呼为白环，藤生篱落间，折有白汁，一名雀瓢。此注又云∶雀瓢是女青，然女青终非
白环。二物相似，不能分别。（唐本先附）臣禹锡等谨按尔雅云∶ ，芄兰。释曰∶ ，一
名
芄兰。郭璞云∶ 芄蔓生，断之有白汁，可啖。如此注，则以 芄一名兰，或传写误。“芄
”衍字。
外台秘要∶治白癜风。以萝摩草白汁敷上，揩令破再敷，三度瘥。梅师方∶治丹火毒，
遍身
赤肿不可忍。以萝摩草捣绞取汁敷之，或捣敷上，随手消。
味咸，寒，无毒。主解诸药毒，小儿诸热，惊痫发热，天行头痛寒热，并水研服之。
亦摩敷热疮恶肿，金疮，下血，蛇、犬等毒。从波斯国来，及太原并庐陵、南康等，染淀亦
堪敷热恶肿，蛇虺螫毒。染瓮上池沫紫碧色者用之，同青黛功。（今附）
臣禹锡等谨按药性论云∶青黛，君，味甘，平。能解小儿疳热消瘦，杀虫。陈藏器云∶
青黛并鸡子白、大黄，敷疮痈、蛇虺等。
图经文具蓝实条下。
梅师方∶治伤寒，发碗豆疮未成脓方∶以波斯青黛大枣许，冷水研服。宫气方疳痢羸瘦
毛
焦方歌曰∶孩儿杂病变成疳，不问强羸女与男。恰似脊旁多变动，还如瘦疾困耽耽。又歌
曰∶烦热毛焦鼻口干，皮肤枯槁四肢摊。腹中时时更下痢，青黄赤白一般般。眼涩面黄鼻孔
赤，谷道开张不欲看。忽然泻下成疳淀，又却浓涕一团团。唇焦呕逆不乳哺，壮热增寒不安
。腹中有病须医药，何须祈祷信神盘。此方便是青黛散，孩儿百病服来看。初虞世治诸虫毒
所伤。青黛、雄黄等分，同研为末，新汲水调下二钱匕，太平广记青黛，杀恶虫物，化为水。
衍义曰∶青黛，乃蓝为之。有一妇人患脐下腹上，下连二阴，遍满生湿疮，状如马瓜疮。
他
处并无，热痒而痛，大小便涩，出黄汁，食亦减，身面微肿。医作恶疮治，用鳗鲡鱼、松脂
、黄丹之类。药涂上，疮愈热，痛愈甚。治不对，故如此。问之，此人嗜酒，贪淡，喜鱼蟹
发风等物。急令用温水洗，拭去膏药。寻以马齿苋四两，烂研细，入青黛一两，再研匀，涂
疮上，实时热减，痛痒皆去。仍服八正散，日三服，分败客热。每涂药，得一时久，药已干
燥，又再涂新湿药。凡如此二日，减三分之一，五日减三分之二，自此二十日愈。既愈而问
曰∶此疮何缘至此？曰∶中、下焦蓄风热毒瓦斯，若不出，当作肠痈内痔，仍常须禁酒及发风
物。然不能禁酒，后果然患内痔。
萝摩子：味甘、辛，性温，无毒。主治虚劳。其叶食用的功效与果实相同。陆机说：又名芄兰，幽州人称之为雀瓢。
《唐本草》注解说：据考证，雀瓢是女青的别名。叶子覆盖形状相似，因为叶子像女青，所以兼称雀瓢。现在考察陈藏器的《本草》，其中说：萝摩枝条中的白色汁液，主治蜘蛛和蚕咬伤，折断枝条取汁点涂在疮口上，这种汁液能烂丝，煮食可补益。又参考陶弘景注枸杞条云：敷治肿毒。东方人称之为白环，藤生长在篱笆之间，折断有白色汁液，又名雀瓢。这个注释又说：雀瓢是女青，然而女青终究不是白环。这两种药相似，难以区分。（此条原附于前代本草中）臣禹锡等人谨按《尔雅》说：[字]，即芄兰。解释为：[字]，一名芄兰。郭璞说：芄蔓生，折断后有白色汁液，可以食用。按照这个注释，那么[字]芄一名兰，可能是传写错误，“芄”是衍文。
《外台秘要》：治疗白癜风。用萝摩草的白色汁液敷在上面，搓擦使其破损后再敷，三次即可痊愈。梅师方：治疗丹火毒，遍身赤肿疼痛难忍。用萝摩草捣碎绞取汁液敷之，或捣碎后直接敷在患处，随手消退。
青黛：味咸，性寒，无毒。主治解除各种药物中毒，小儿各种热证，惊痫发热，时行头痛寒热，均用水研磨后服用。也可磨敷热疮恶肿，金创出血，蛇、犬等毒。从波斯国来的，以及太原、庐陵、南康等地出产的，染靛蓝留下的池沫紫碧色的也可以使用，功效同青黛。（此条现附于此）
臣禹锡等人谨按《药性论》说：青黛，作为君药，味甘，性平。能解除小儿疳积发热消瘦，杀虫。陈藏器说：青黛配合鸡蛋清、大黄，敷治疮痈、蛇虺等毒。
《图经本草》在蓝实条下有详细记载。
梅师方：治疗伤寒，发豌豆疮尚未成脓的方法：用如大枣大小的波斯青黛，冷水研磨后服用。宫气方治疗疳痢羸瘦毛焦的歌诀说：孩童杂病变成疳积，不论强壮瘦弱男女皆然。恰似脊旁多有变动，还像瘦疾困顿不堪。又歌诀说：烦热毛焦鼻口干，皮肤枯槁四肢摊。腹中时时更下痢，青黄赤白一般般。眼涩面黄鼻孔赤，肛门开张不欲看。忽然泻下成疳淀，又却浓涕一团团。唇焦呕逆不乳哺，壮热增寒不安宁。腹中有病须医药，何须祈祷信神盘。此方便是青黛散，孩童百病服来看。初虞世治疗各种虫毒所伤。青黛、雄黄各等分，同研为末，新汲水调服二钱匕，《太平广记》载青黛能杀恶虫物，化为水。
《衍义》说：青黛，是由蓝草制成的。有一位妇人患脐下腹部，向下连及二阴，遍满生湿疮，状如马瓜疮。其他部位没有，热痒而痛，大小便涩滞，流出黄色汁液，食欲减退，身面微肿。医生当作恶疮治疗，使用鳗鲡鱼、松脂、黄丹之类。药涂上后，疮更热，痛更甚。治疗不对症，所以如此。询问得知，此人嗜酒，贪吃淡味食物，喜食鱼蟹等发风之物。急忙令用温水清洗，拭去膏药。随即用马齿苋四两，捣烂研细，加入青黛一两，再研匀，涂在疮上，实时热减，痛痒皆去。仍服用八正散，每日三次，分消客热。每次涂药，待一个时辰左右，药已干燥，再涂新的湿药。凡是如此两天，减轻三分之一，五天减轻三分之二，从此二十日痊愈。痊愈后问道：此疮为何至此？回答说：中、下焦蓄积风热毒瓦斯，若不排出，将变成肠痈内痔，仍需常禁酒及发风之物。然而不能禁酒，后果果然患内痔。
*Metaplexis japonica* (Luomuozi): Sweet and acrid in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats deficiency exhaustion (Xu Lao). The leaves, when consumed, have the same efficacy as the fruit. Lu Ji stated: It is also called Wan Lan, and in Youzhou it is known as Que Piao.
The *Tang Bencao* commentary notes: According to research, Que Piao is an alias for Nv Qing. The leaf coverage is similar; because the leaves resemble those of Nv Qing, it is also named Que Piao. Currently, examining Chen Cangqi’s *Bencao*, it states: The white juice from the stems of *Metaplexis japonica* treats spider and silkworm bites. Break the stem to extract the juice and apply it to the wound; this juice can dissolve silk and, when boiled and eaten, provides nourishment. Referencing Tao Hongjing’s note on Gouqi: Apply to swellings. People in the East call it Bai Huan; it is a vine growing among fences, exuding white juice when broken, and is also named Que Piao. This note further states: Que Piao is Nv Qing, yet Nv Qing is ultimately not Bai Huan. These two substances are similar and difficult to distinguish. (Originally attached in earlier pharmacopoeias) Ministers Yu Xi et al. respectfully consult *Erya*: [Character], which is Wan Lan. The explanation says: [Character], also known as Wan Lan. Guo Pu said: Wan grows as a vine, exudes white juice when broken, and is edible. Based on this note, it seems that [Character] Wan is one name for Lan, possibly due to transcription error, where "Wan" is a superfluous character.
*Waitai Miyao*: Treats vitiligo. Apply the white juice of *Metaplexis japonica* herb to the affected area, rub until the skin breaks, then reapply. After three applications, it heals. Mei Shi Fang: Treats Dan Huo Du (fire toxin), characterized by widespread redness and swelling of the body that is unbearable. Crush the *Metaplexis japonica* herb, squeeze out the juice, and apply it, or crush and apply directly to the lesion; it subsides immediately.
*Qingdai*: Salty in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. It primarily resolves various drug poisonings, pediatric heat syndromes, convulsive epilepsy with fever, epidemic headache with chills and fever. All are administered by grinding with water. It can also be ground and applied to hot sores, malignant swellings, traumatic injuries with bleeding, and snake or dog bites. Imported from Persia, as well as produced in Taiyuan, Luling, Nankang, etc., the purple-blue foam from indigo dye vats can also be used, with efficacy identical to Qingdai. (Currently attached here)
Ministers Yu Xi et al. respectfully consult *Yaoxing Lun*: Qingdai, as the sovereign herb, has a sweet flavor and neutral nature. It can resolve pediatric malnutrition fever and emaciation, and kill parasites. Chen Cangqi stated: Qingdai combined with egg white and Dahuang can be applied to carbuncles, sores, and snake bites.
*Tujing Bencao* records details under the entry for Lanshi.
Mei Shi Fang: Method for treating Shanghan (cold damage) with pea-like rash not yet suppurated: Take an amount of Persian Qingdai equivalent to a large date, grind with cold water, and ingest. Gong Qi Fang song for Gan Li Lei Shou Mao Jiao (malnutrition diarrhea, emaciation, dry hair): Children's miscellaneous diseases turn into Gan accumulation, regardless of strength or weakness, male or female. It resembles changes along the spine, like wasting disease causing distress. Another verse: Irritating heat, dry hair, nose and mouth dry, skin shriveled, limbs limp. Frequent diarrhea in the abdomen, yellow, green, red, and white discharges alike. Eyes gritty, face yellow, nostrils red, anus open and unwilling to look. Suddenly diarrhea turns into Gan sediment, thick nasal discharge accumulates. Dry lips, vomiting, inability to nurse, severe fever alternating with chills, restlessness. Illness in the abdomen requires medicine, why pray to divine plates? This prescription is Qingdai San, taken by children for hundreds of illnesses. Chu Yushi treated injuries from various insect poisons. Equal parts Qingdai and Xionghuang, ground together into powder, mixed with fresh well water, and taken orally (two qian bi). *Taiping Guangji* records that Qingdai kills harmful insects, turning them into water.
*Yanyi* states: Qingdai is made from Indigofera plants. A woman suffered from wet sores covering the lower abdomen down to the genitalia, resembling horse melon sores. No other areas were affected; it was hot, itchy, and painful, with difficult urination and defecation, yellow discharge, reduced appetite, and slight swelling of the body and face. The physician treated it as a malignant sore using Morus alba fish (Malianyu), pine resin, and Huangdan. Upon application, the sore became hotter and more painful. The treatment was incorrect, hence the result. Inquiry revealed she loved alcohol, bland foods, and wind-inducing foods like fish and crab. Urgently wash with warm water and remove the ointment. Then, take 4 liang of Machixian (Portulaca oleracea), crush finely, add 1 liang of Qingdai, grind uniformly, and apply to the sore. Heat decreased instantly, pain and itching ceased. Continue taking Bazheng San, three times daily, to dissipate pathogenic heat. Each time applying medicine, wait about one hour until dry, then reapply fresh wet medicine. After two days, reduce by one-third; after five days, reduce by two-thirds. Heal completely within twenty days. Upon recovery, asked: Why did this sore occur? Answered: Wind-heat toxins accumulated in the middle and lower jiao. If not expelled, they would become intestinal abscesses or internal hemorrhoids. Must strictly avoid alcohol and wind-inducing foods. However, unable to abstain from alcohol, she subsequently developed internal hemorrhoids.