微温。疗风水毒肿，去恶气伏尸。
陶隐居云∶此香皆合香家要用，不正入药。唯疗恶核毒肿。詹糖出晋安、岑州。上真淳
者难得，多以其皮及蠹虫屎杂之，唯软者为佳。余香无真伪，而有精粗尔。唐本注云∶詹糖
树似
图经文具沉香条下。
陶隐居云∶白檀消热肿。臣禹锡等谨按陈藏器云∶主心腹霍乱，中恶，鬼气，杀虫。白
檀树如檀，出海南。日华子云∶檀香，热，无毒。治心痛霍乱，肾气腹痛。浓煎服，水磨敷
外，肾并腰肾痛处。
图经文具沉香条下
微温。疗风水毒肿，去恶气，疗风瘾疹痒毒。
日华子云∶味辛，热，微毒。下气，益精，补腰膝，治肾气，止霍乱，冲恶中邪气，心
腹痛，疰气。煎膏止痛长肉，入丸散微炒杀毒，得不粘。陈藏器云∶盖薰陆之类也。其性温。
疗
图经文具沉香条下。
海药云∶乳头香，谨按《广志》云∶生南海。是波斯松树脂也。紫赤如樱桃者为上，仙
方多用辟谷，兼疗耳聋，中风，口噤不语，善治妇人血气，能发粉酒，红透明者为上。简要
济众催生方∶乳香一分黄明者，细研为末，取母猪血和令匀，丸梧桐子大，每服五丸，酒下，
博济方治子死腹中。黄明乳香，以端午日午时或岁除夜收猪心血相和，研为丸如鸡头大，以
红绢袋盛，挂于门上。如患者，令酒磨下一丸。又方治急慢惊风。乳香半两，甘遂半两同研
细。每服半钱，用乳香汤调下，或小便调，妙。灵苑方治甲疽， 肉裹甲脓血，疼痛不瘥，
凡此疾，须剔去肉中甲，不治亦愈。或已成疮不瘥用此法，乳香末，胆矾烧研，等分敷之，
肉消愈。沈存中乳香即薰陆香也。如乳头者为乳香，榻地者为榻香。丹房镜源乳香哑铜。
陶弘景说：这种香料都是合香家（制作熏香的人）必须使用的，并不正式入药。只用于治疗恶核毒肿。詹糖产于晋安、岑州。真正纯正的上品很难得到，大多用其树皮和蛀虫的粪便掺杂其中，只有质地柔软的才是佳品。其余的香料没有真伪之分，只有精细与粗糙的区别而已。《唐本草》注解说：詹糖树的形状像……（原文此处有缺漏或图示引用）。《图经本草》在沉香条目下记载了详细图文。
陶弘景说：白檀能消除热肿。臣禹锡等人谨按陈藏器的说法：主治心腹霍乱，中恶，鬼气，杀虫。白檀树像檀香树，产于海南。日华子说：檀香性热，无毒。治疗心痛霍乱，肾气腹痛。浓煎服用，或用水磨敷于外部，适用于肾脏及腰部疼痛处。《图经本草》在沉香条目下记载了详细图文。
（乳香）性微温。治疗风水毒肿，去除恶气，治疗风瘾疹瘙痒毒素。
日华子说：味辛，性热，微毒。降气，益精，补腰膝，治疗肾气病，止霍乱，冲散恶邪中伤之气，治疗心腹痛，疰气。煎膏止痛生肌，入丸散剂需微炒以去毒性，且不粘腻。陈藏器说：这是薰陆香的一类。其性质温和。治疗……（原文此处有缺漏）。《图经本草》在沉香条目下记载了详细图文。
《海药本草》说：乳头香，谨按《广志》记载：产于南海。是波斯松树的树脂。紫红色如樱桃大小的为上品，仙方多用其辟谷（断食求仙），兼治耳聋，中风，口噤不语，善于治疗妇人血气病，能使胭脂酒变红透明者为上品。简要济众催生方：取一分黄色的优质乳香，细研为末，取母猪血调和均匀，制成梧桐子大小的丸药，每次服用五丸，酒送服。博济方治疗胎死腹中。取黄色优质的乳香，在端午日中午或除夕夜收集猪心血与之相和，研成鸡头大小的丸药，用红绢袋盛装，挂在门上。如果患者出现症状，令其用酒磨化一丸服下。又一方治疗急慢惊风。取乳香半两，甘遂半两一同研细。每次服用半钱，用乳香汤调下，或用小便调下亦可，效果奇妙。灵苑方治疗甲疽，指甲包裹肌肉化脓出血，疼痛不愈，凡此疾病，必须剔除肉中的指甲，不治疗也能痊愈。或者已经成疮不愈者用此法，取乳香末，胆矾烧后研细，等分敷于患处，腐肉消退即可痊愈。沈括（沈存中）认为乳香即薰陆香。如乳头状的是乳香，扁平贴地的是榻香。《丹房镜源》称乳香为哑铜。
(Micangxiang / Zhan Sugar Fragrance) Properties are slightly warm. It treats wind-water toxic swelling, removes malignant qi and latent corpse-possession qi (Fu Shi).
Tao Hongjing stated: This fragrance is essential for incense blenders (Xiang Jia), but is not formally used in medicine. It is only used to treat malignant nodules and toxic swellings. Micangxiang originates from Jin'an and Cenzhou. The truly pure and authentic grade is hard to obtain; it is often adulterated with its bark and the excrement of wood-boring insects. Only those that are soft are considered superior. Other fragrances do not have issues of authenticity but differ in refinement and coarseness. The *Tang Bencao* annotation notes: The Micangxiang tree resembles... [Text missing/illustration reference]. Detailed illustrations and texts are recorded under the entry for Chenxiang (Agarwood) in *Tujing*.
Tao Hongjing stated: White Tan (Baitan) dissipates heat-induced swelling. Minister Yuxi et al., according to Chen Cangqi, noted: It primarily treats heart and abdominal Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome), Zhong'e (sudden severe illness due to evil qi), Guiqi (ghost qi), and kills parasites. The Baitan tree resembles Tan trees and originates from Hainan. Rihua Zi stated: Tanxiang (Sandalwood) is hot in nature and non-toxic. It treats heart pain and Huoluan, and Qi pain in the kidneys. Decocted strongly for oral administration, or ground with water for external application, suitable for kidney and lower back pain areas. Detailed illustrations and texts are recorded under the entry for Chenxiang (Agarwood) in *Tujing*.
(Ruxiang / Frankincense) Properties are slightly warm. It treats wind-water toxic swelling, removes malignant qi, and treats wind-induced urticaria with itching and toxicity.
Rihua Zi stated: Pungent in taste, hot in nature, slightly toxic. It directs Qi downward, benefits Jing (Essence), tonifies the waist and knees, treats Kidney Qi disorders, stops Huoluan, disperses malignant evil qi invasion, treats heart and abdominal pain, and Zhuqi (infectious disease). Prepared as a plaster to stop pain and promote tissue growth; when added to pills and powders, it should be lightly stir-fried to reduce toxicity and prevent stickiness. Chen Cangqi stated: It belongs to the category of Xunluxiang (Olibanum). Its nature is warm. It treats... [Text missing]. Detailed illustrations and texts are recorded under the entry for Chenxiang (Agarwood) in *Tujing*.
*Haiyao Bencao* stated: Noururexiang (Nipple Fragrance/Frankincense), according to *Guangzhi*, originates from the South Sea. It is resin from Persian pine. Those that are purple-red and like cherries are of the highest grade. Immortal formulas often use it for Bigu (grain avoidance), and additionally treat deafness, stroke, lockjaw with inability to speak, and effectively treat women's blood and qi disorders. It can make rouge wine turn red and transparent; those that are red and transparent are superior. *Jianyao Jizhong* formula for inducing labor: Take one fen of yellow, high-quality Ruxiang, grind finely into powder, mix evenly with sow's blood, form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take five pills per dose, washed down with wine. *Boji Fang* treats fetus death in the womb. Take yellow, high-quality Ruxiang, mix with pig heart blood collected at noon on Dragon Boat Festival or on New Year's Eve, grind into pills the size of a cockle. Store in a red silk bag and hang on the door. If a patient presents symptoms, have them dissolve one pill in wine and swallow. Another formula treats acute and chronic convulsive diseases (Jing Feng). Take half liang of Ruxiang and half liang of Kansui (Radix Euphorbiae Kansui), grind together finely. Take half qian per dose, mixed with Ruxiang decoction or urine, which is excellent. *Lingyuan Fang* treats Onychocryptosis (Ingrown Nail/Jia Ju) where flesh wraps the nail with pus and blood, causing persistent pain. For this condition, the nail embedded in the flesh must be removed; even without treatment, it may heal. If an ulcer has formed and does not heal, use this method: apply equal parts of Ruxiang powder and calcined Vitriol (Danfan) topically; the necrotic flesh will disappear and healing will occur. Shen Kuo (Shen Cunzhong) believed Ruxiang is identical to Xunluxiang. Those shaped like nipples are called Ruxiang; those flattened against the ground are called Taxiang. *Danfang Jingyuan* refers to Ruxiang as "Yatong" (Dumb Copper).