反花疮者，由风毒相搏所为。初生如饭粒，其头破则血出，便生恶肉，渐大有根，脓汁
出。肉反散如花状，因名反花疮。凡诸恶疮，久不瘥者，亦恶肉反出，如反花形。
人身上患诸疮，热气盛者，肿 痛，附畔别结聚，状如瘰 者，名为疮建，亦名疮根也
王烂疮者，由腑脏实热，皮肤虚，而受风湿，与热相搏，故初起作瘭浆，渐渐王烂，汁
流浸溃烂，故名王烂疮也。亦名王灼疮，其初作 浆，如汤火所灼也。又名洪烛疮，初
生如沸汤洒，作瘭浆，赤烂如火烛，故名洪烛也。
白头疮者，由体虚带风热，遍身生疮，疮似大疥，痒，渐白头而有脓，四边赤，疼痛是
此疮非痈非疽，非癣非疥，状如恶疮，或瘥或剧，人不能名，故名无名疮也。此亦是风
热搏于血气所生也。
猪灰疮者，坐处生疮，赤黑有窍，深如大豆许，四边青，中央坼作臼陷，而不甚痛，状
如猪灰，因以为名。此亦是风热搏于血气所生也。
诸疮久不瘥，触风冷，有恶肉，则搔、针、灸不觉痛，因以不痛为名。
雁疮者，其状生于体上，如湿癣、 疡，多着四肢，乃遍身。其疮大而热，疼痛。得此
疮者，常在春秋二月、八月。雁来时则发，雁去时便瘥，故以为名。亦云∶雁过荆汉之域，
反花疮，是由风毒相互搏结所致。初起时像饭粒大小，顶端破溃后出血，随即长出恶肉，逐渐增大且有根底，伴有脓汁流出。肌肉反向散开，形状如同花朵，因此命名为反花疮。凡是各种恶疮，长期不愈的，也会生出恶肉并反向突出，形状如同反花。
人体身上患各种疮疡，若热气旺盛者，会出现肿胀疼痛，附着于旁边另外结聚，形状如同瘰疬（颈部淋巴结结核）的，名为疮建，也称为疮根。
王烂疮，是由于脏腑实热、皮肤虚弱，而感受风湿之邪，与热邪相互搏结，所以初起时形成脓疱，逐渐糜烂，脓水流淌浸渍导致溃烂，因此命名为王烂疮。也称为王灼疮，初起时的脓疱，就像被汤火烫伤一样。又名洪烛疮，初生时像沸水泼洒，形成脓疱，红肿糜烂如火烛燃烧，因此命名为洪烛。
白头疮，是由于身体虚弱兼感风热，遍身生疮，疮形似大疥疮，瘙痒，逐渐出现白头并有脓液，四周发红，伴有疼痛。
此疮不是痈，不是疽，不是癣，也不是疥，形状像恶疮，有时痊愈有时加重，人们无法命名，因此称为无名疮。这也是风热搏结于血气所生成的。
猪灰疮，是坐处生疮，颜色赤黑且有孔窍，深度如大豆大小，四周发青，中央裂开呈臼状凹陷，疼痛不明显，形状像猪粪灰，因此以此命名。这也是风热搏结于血气所生成的。
各种疮疡长期不愈，接触风冷之气，产生恶肉，此时搔抓、针刺、艾灸都感觉不到疼痛，因此以“不痛”来命名。
雁疮，其形状生于体表，类似湿癣或溃疡，多发生于四肢，甚至遍及全身。疮疡大而发热，伴有疼痛。患此疮的人，常在春秋二月的二月和八月发病。大雁来时则发作，大雁离去则痊愈，因此以此命名。也有说法称：大雁经过荆汉地区时，此疮形状像疽之类，有小孔，形象于蜂窠，因此以此命名。这也是风湿搏结于血气所生成的。
Fan Hua Chuang (Reverse Flower Ulcer) is caused by the struggle between wind-toxin and other pathogens. Initially, it appears like a grain of rice; when the head breaks, blood flows out, followed by the growth of foul flesh. It gradually enlarges with a root base and discharges pus. The flesh spreads outward in a shape resembling a flower, hence the name Fan Hua Chuang. For all kinds of foul ulcers that fail to heal for a long time, foul flesh may also protrude in reverse, resembling the shape of a reverse flower.
When various sores occur on the human body, if heat qi is abundant, swelling and pain occur, with nodules forming separately adjacent to the sore, resembling Lu Li (scrofula), it is named Chuang Jian (Sore Root), also known as Chuang Gen.
Wang Lan Chuang (King Rotting Ulcer) is caused by excess heat in the fu-zang organs and deficiency in the skin, leading to the invasion of wind-dampness which struggles with heat. Thus, it initially presents as blisters, gradually becoming eroded, with fluid flowing and causing ulceration, hence the name Wang Lan Chuang. It is also called Wang Zhuo Chuang (King Burning Ulcer), as the initial blisters resemble burns from hot water or fire. It is also named Hong Zhu Chuang (Great Candle Ulcer); initially appearing like boiling water splashed on the skin, forming blisters, with redness and erosion resembling a burning candle, hence the name Hong Zhu.
Bai Tou Chuang (White Head Ulcer) is caused by bodily deficiency combined with wind-heat, resulting in sores all over the body. The sores resemble large scabies, are itchy, gradually develop white heads with pus, have red borders, and are painful.
This sore is neither Yong (carbuncle), nor Ju (deep abscess), nor Xuan (tinea), nor Jie (scabies). Its appearance resembles a foul ulcer; it sometimes heals and sometimes worsens, and people cannot name it, hence it is called Wu Ming Chuang (Nameless Ulcer). This is also generated by the struggle of wind-heat within the blood and qi.
Zhu Hui Chuang (Pig Ash Ulcer) occurs where one sits. The sore is reddish-black with pores, deep as a soybean, with greenish borders and a central fissure resembling a mortar depression. It is not very painful. Its shape resembles pig ash, hence the name. This is also generated by the struggle of wind-heat within the blood and qi.
For various sores that do not heal for a long time, upon exposure to wind-cold and the presence of foul flesh, scratching, acupuncture, and moxibustion do not elicit pain. Hence, it is named based on the lack of pain.
Yan Chuang (Goose Ulcer) manifests on the body, resembling wet tinea or ulcers, often affecting the limbs and even spreading over the whole body. The sores are large, hot, and painful. Those who contract this sore often suffer during the second month of spring and autumn. It flares up when geese arrive and heals when they depart, hence the name. Another theory states: when geese pass through the Jing-Han region, the sore resembles Ju-type lesions with small holes, resembling a honeycomb, hence the name. This is also generated by the struggle of wind-dampness within the blood and qi.