此虫五月、六月毒最盛。云有八节、九节者弥甚。螫人，毒势流行，多至牵引四肢皆痛
，过一周时始定。
陶隐居云∶虿虫，方家亦不能的辩正，云是 蜒子，或云是小乌虫，尾有两歧
者。然皆恐非也，疑即是蝎。蝎尾歧而曲上，故《周诗》云∶彼都人士，拳发如虿。
此则百足虫也。虽复有毒，而不甚螫人。人误触之者，故时有中其毒。
江东及岭南，无处不有蜞、蜍。蜞、蜍乃是两种物。蜞者，在草里，名为山蜞；在水里
，名马蜞。皆长四五寸许，黑色，身滑。人行涉山水，即着人肉，不甚痛而痒，两头皆能嗍
人血，血满腹，便自脱地。无甚毒害。
蜍者，无不背作文理，粗涩，多着龟、螺壳上。若着人肉，即于肉里生子，乃至十数枚
，经日便肿痒，隐轸起，久久亦成疮 。
山中草木及路上、石上，石蛭着人，则穿啮肌皮，行人肉中，浸淫起疮。灸断其道则愈
。凡行山草之中，常以膏和盐涂足胫，则蛭不得着人。
蚕既是人养之物，性非毒害之虫，然时有啮人者，乃令人憎寒壮热，经时不瘥，亦有因
此而致毙。斯乃一时之怪异，救解之方愈。
此即鼷鼠也，形小而口尖，多食伤牛马，不甚痛。云其口甜，故名甘鼠。时有啮人者。
鱼类甚多，其 、 鲐之徒， 骨、芒刺有毒，伤人则肿痛。
恶HT ，一名满，大如毒蜱，似蝗无尾，前有两角。触后则傍后，触前则却行。生于
树皮内及屋壁间，又喜在纸书内。圆似榆荚，其色赤黑，背横理。二月生，十月蛰。螫人唯
以三时，五月、六月、七月尤毒。初如 状，中央紫黑，大如粟粒，四傍微肿， 色赤，
或有青色者。痒，喜搔之。若饮酒、房室，近不过八九日，远不过十余日，烂溃为脓汁，亦
这种虫子在五月、六月时毒性最强。据说有八节、九节的毒性更甚。被它螫伤后，毒势会蔓延扩散，常导致四肢都感到疼痛，经过一周左右才停止。
陶隐居说：虿虫，医家也不能确切辨别，有人说它是蜒蚰（蛞蝓），也有人说它是小乌虫，尾巴分两叉的。但这些恐怕都不对，怀疑就是蝎子。蝎子的尾巴分叉且向上弯曲，所以《诗经》中说：“那些都城里的士人，卷曲的头发像虿尾一样。”
这就是百足虫（马陆）。虽然有毒，但不怎么咬人。人误触碰到它，所以偶尔会中毒。
江东和岭南地区，到处都有蜞和蜍。蜞和蜍是两种不同的生物。蜞，在草丛里叫山蜞；在水里叫马蜞。都长约四五寸，黑色，身体光滑。人涉水涉山时，它就附着在人肉上，不太痛但很痒，两头都能吸人血，吸饱了血就自己脱落。没有很大的毒害。
蜍，背部都有花纹，粗糙涩手，多附着在龟、螺壳上。如果附着在人肉上，就会在肉里产卵，多达十几枚，过几天就会肿胀发痒，出现隐疹，久了也会变成疮疡。
在山中的草木及路上、石头上，石蛭附着在人身上，就会穿透咬破肌肤，钻入人的皮肉中，浸淫导致生疮。用艾灸烧断它的通道就能痊愈。凡是行走于山林草丛中，常用膏药混合盐涂抹脚和小腿，那么蛭就不会附着在人身上。
蚕既然是人类饲养的动物，本性不是有毒害的虫子，但有时也会咬人，令人憎寒壮热，长时间不愈，也有因此致死的。这是一时的怪异现象，救治解毒的方法更为重要。
这就是鼷鼠，体型小嘴巴尖，多吃伤害牛马，咬人不怎么痛。据说它的嘴甜，所以叫甘鼠。有时也会咬人。
鱼类很多，其中鲐鱼等，其骨刺、芒刺有毒，伤人会导致肿痛。
恶HT（一种毒虫），又名满，大小像毒蜱，像蝗虫但没有尾巴，前面有两根角。触碰它的后面它就向后退，触碰它的前面它就倒退着走。生于树皮内和墙壁间，又喜欢藏在纸书里面。圆得像榆钱，颜色赤黑，背部有横纹。二月出生，十月冬眠。螫人只在春、夏、秋三季，五月、六月、七月尤其毒烈。初起像豆状，中央紫黑，大如粟粒，四周微肿，颜色赤红，或有青色的。发痒，喜欢抓挠。如果饮酒或行房事，近的不过八九天，远的不过十多天，就会溃烂流脓汁，也……
This insect has the strongest toxicity in May and June. It is said that those with eight or nine segments are even more venomous. When it stings, the toxic force spreads, often causing pain throughout all four limbs, which subsides only after about a week.
Tao Hongjing stated: The "Chai" insect cannot be accurately identified by physicians; some say it is a slug (Yan You), others say it is a small black insect with a bifid tail. However, these are likely incorrect, and it is suspected to be a scorpion. The scorpion's tail is bifid and curves upward, hence the *Book of Songs* says: "Those gentlemen of the capital, their curled hair resembles the tail of a Chai."
This refers to the centipede-like creature known as the "Hundred-legs worm" (Mahu). Although it is poisonous, it rarely bites humans. People occasionally suffer poisoning if they accidentally touch it.
In Jiangdong and Lingnan regions, "Qi" and "Chu" insects are ubiquitous. Qi and Chu are two different organisms. The "Qi" found in grass is called "Mountain Qi"; that found in water is called "Horse Qi". Both are about four to five inches long, black, and have smooth bodies. When people wade through mountains and waters, they attach to human skin, causing little pain but significant itching. They can suck blood from both ends, detaching themselves when full. They pose little toxic danger.
The "Chu" has patterned backs, feels rough and coarse, and often attaches to turtle or snail shells. If it attaches to human flesh, it lays eggs inside the flesh, up to ten or more. After a few days, swelling and itching occur, accompanied by urticaria-like rashes, eventually forming sores over time.
On rocks, paths, and vegetation in mountains, stone leeches attach to humans, piercing and biting the skin and muscle, burrowing into the flesh and causing spreading sores. Healing can be achieved by moxibustion to cauterize its pathway. When walking in mountain grass, applying a mixture of ointment and salt to the feet and calves prevents leeches from attaching.
Silkworms are domesticated animals and inherently non-toxic, yet they sometimes bite, causing chills and high fever that persist for a long time, and occasionally leading to death. This is a rare anomaly; effective rescue and detoxification methods are crucial.
This is the "Xi Mouse" (Mi Shu). It is small with a pointed mouth, often damaging cattle and horses, and its bite causes little pain. It is said to have a sweet taste, hence the name "Gan Shu" (Sweet Mouse). It occasionally bites humans.
There are many types of fish. Among them, such as Tai fish, their bones and spines are toxic. Injury results in swelling and pain.
The "E HT" (a venomous insect), also known as "Man", is as large as a toxic tick, resembling a tailless locust with two horns at the front. If touched at the rear, it moves backward; if touched at the front, it retreats. It lives inside tree bark and walls, and prefers paper books. It is round like elm seeds, colored dark red-black, with transverse lines on its back. It hatches in February and hibernates in October. It stings only during spring, summer, and autumn, with May, June, and July being the most venomous. The initial lesion resembles a bean, with a central purple-black area the size of a millet grain, surrounded by slight swelling and reddish or sometimes bluish coloration. It itches and invites scratching. If one consumes alcohol or engages in sexual activity, within 8-9 days (or up to 10+ days), the wound will ulcerate and discharge pus, and...