肝藏血,肺主气,开窍于鼻。血之与气,相随而行,内荣腑脏,外循经络。腑脏有热,
热乘血气,血性得热即流溢妄行,发于鼻者为鼻衄。脏虚血盛,故衄不止。
鼻衄,由血气虚热故也。肝藏血,肺主气,而开窍于鼻。血之与气,相随而行,循于经
络,荣于腑脏。若荣伤过度,腑脏生热,热乘血气,血性得热则流散妄行。从鼻出者,谓之
衄。其云鼻大衄者,是因鼻衄而口、鼻皆出血,故云鼻大大衄也。
鼻衄,由热乘血气也。肝藏血,肺主气,开窍于鼻。劳损脏腑,血气生热,血得热则流
散妄行,随气发于鼻者,各为鼻衄。脏虚不复,劳热停积,故衄经久不瘥。
肺主气,其经手太阴之脉也,其气通鼻。若肺脏调和,则鼻气通利,而知臭香。若风冷
伤于脏腑,而邪气乘于太阴之经,其气蕴积于鼻者,则津液壅塞,鼻气不宣调,故不知香臭
,而为 也。其汤熨针石,别有正方,补养宣导,今附于后。
《养生方·导引法》云∶东向坐,不息三通,手捻鼻两孔,治鼻中患。交脚
坐,治鼻中患,通脚痈疮,去其涕唾,令鼻道通,得闻香臭。久行不已,彻闻十方。
鼻是肺之候,肺气通于鼻。其脏有热,气冲于鼻,故生疮也。其汤熨针石,别有正方。
补养宣导,今附于后。
《养生方导引法》云∶踞坐,合两膝,张两足,不息五通。治鼻疮。
肝脏贮藏血液,肺脏主管气机,且鼻为肺之外窍。血与气相互伴随运行,在内滋养脏腑,在外循行于经络。若脏腑内有热邪,热邪侵扰血气,血液受热则流动溢出、妄行不止,从鼻中流出即为鼻衄(鼻出血)。因脏气虚弱而血热亢盛,所以导致鼻衄持续不止。
鼻衄的发生,是由于气血虚热所致。肝主藏血,肺主气,且开窍于鼻。血与气相随运行,循行于经络,滋养脏腑。若营血受损过度,导致脏腑生热,热邪乘袭血气,血液受热则流散妄行。从鼻中流出者,称为衄。所谓“鼻大衄”,是指因鼻衄严重而导致口、鼻同时出血,因此称为鼻大衄。
鼻衄的发生,是因为热邪乘袭血气。肝藏血,肺主气,鼻为肺之窍。劳损导致脏腑功能失调,血气产生内热,血液受热则流散妄行,随气机上逆发于鼻,均表现为鼻衄。若脏气虚弱无法恢复,劳热停滞积聚,故鼻衄经久不愈。
肺主气,其经脉为手太阴肺经,肺气通于鼻。若肺脏功能调和,则鼻气通畅,能辨别香臭。若风冷之邪损伤脏腑,邪气侵袭手太阴肺经,导致气机蕴积于鼻部,则津液壅塞,鼻气不通调,因而不知香臭,形成鼻塞(此处原文可能有缺字或通假,指鼻病症状)。对于此类病症,汤药、熨法、针刺、砭石等有专门的方剂,补养和导引之法,现附在后面。
《养生方·导引法》记载:面向东方端坐,闭气三次,用手指捻揉鼻孔两侧,治疗鼻部疾患。交叉双腿而坐,治疗鼻部疾患,可疏通脚部痈疮,排出涕唾,使鼻道通畅,恢复嗅觉。长期练习不懈怠,可达到听闻十方声音的境界。
鼻是肺的外候,肺气通于鼻。若肺脏有热,热气冲犯鼻窍,故而生疮。对于此类病症,汤药、熨法、针刺、砭石等有专门的方剂。补养和导引之法,现附在后面。
《养生方·导引法》记载:蹲坐姿势,双膝并拢,双脚张开,闭气五次。用于治疗鼻疮。
The Liver stores Blood, the Lung governs Qi, and the nose is the orifice of the Lung. Blood and Qi follow each other in their circulation, nourishing the Zang-Fu organs internally and traversing the meridians externally. When heat exists within the Zang-Fu organs, it affects the Blood and Qi; since Blood tends to flow and overflow when heated, it may act recklessly and manifest as epistaxis (nosebleed) from the nose. Due to deficiency of the Zang organs and excess of Blood heat, the epistaxis persists without stopping.
Epistaxis arises from deficiency-heat in Blood and Qi. The Liver stores Blood, the Lung governs Qi, and the nose is its orifice. Blood and Qi circulate together along the meridians, nourishing the Zang-Fu organs. If Ying-Nutrient Blood is excessively damaged, heat generates within the Zang-Fu organs. This heat attacks Blood and Qi, causing the Blood to scatter and flow recklessly due to heat. What flows from the nose is termed "Nu" (epistaxis). The term "great nasal Nu" refers to a condition where severe epistaxis causes bleeding from both the mouth and the nose simultaneously, hence the name.
Epistaxis occurs because heat attacks Blood and Qi. The Liver stores Blood, the Lung governs Qi, and the nose is the orifice of the Lung. Fatigue and damage to the Zang-Fu organs generate heat in Blood and Qi. When Blood is heated, it scatters and flows recklessly, ascending with Qi to emerge from the nose, presenting as various forms of epistaxis. If the Zang organs remain deficient and fail to recover, and fatigue-heat stagnates and accumulates, the epistaxis becomes chronic and does not heal.
The Lung governs Qi, and its meridian is the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian; Lung Qi connects to the nose. If the Lung organ is harmonious, nasal Qi is unobstructed, and one can distinguish odors. However, if wind-cold pathogens injure the Zang-Fu organs, and evil qi invades the Taiyin Meridian, Qi stagnates in the nose. Consequently, body fluids become obstructed, nasal Qi fails to circulate smoothly, and one loses the ability to smell, resulting in nasal obstruction (bi). For such conditions, decoctions, moxibustion/warming therapies, acupuncture, and stone therapy have specific formulas. Nourishing and Daoyin (guiding and pulling) methods are attached below.
The *Yangsheng Fang* (Prescriptions for Nourishing Life) · *Daoyin Fa* (Guiding and Pulling Methods) states: Sit facing east, hold your breath three times, and pinch the two nostrils with your fingers to treat nasal diseases. Sit with legs crossed to treat nasal diseases; this also helps clear abscesses on the feet, expel mucus and saliva, open the nasal passages, and restore the sense of smell. Practicing this continuously over time allows one to perceive sounds from all directions.
The nose is the external manifestation of the Lung, and Lung Qi connects to the nose. If there is heat in the Lung organ, hot Qi rushes to the nose, causing sores to form. For such conditions, decoctions, warming therapies, acupuncture, and stone therapy have specific formulas. Nourishing and Daoyin methods are attached below.
The *Yangsheng Fang* · *Daoyin Fa* states: Assume a squatting position, keep both knees together, spread both feet apart, and hold your breath five times. This treats nasal sores.