（孙思邈《千金要方》） 治中风 斜不遂，语言謇涩，及刚柔二痉，厥阴风泄。此六
经中风之通剂。
防风（一两半） 生姜（五两） 桂心 麻黄 杏仁 川芎 白芍 人参 甘草 黄芩 防
己（各一两） 附子（一枚） 水一斗二升，先煮麻黄三沸，去沫，纳诸药，煮取三升，分
三服。（筋急语迟，脉弦，倍人参，加薏苡、当归，去白芍。烦躁不大便，去桂、附，倍芍
药，加竹沥。
身痛发搐，加羌活。日久不大便，胸中不快，加大黄、枳壳。口渴，加麦冬、花粉。脏
寒下利，去防己、黄芩，倍附子，加白术。汗多，去麻黄，加术。呕逆，加半夏。语言謇涩，
手
小续命汤桂附芎，麻黄参芍杏防风，黄芩防己兼甘草，六经风中此方通。（麻黄、杏仁，
麻黄汤也，治寒。桂枝、芍药，桂枝汤也，治风。参、草补气，芎、芍养血，生姜散寒，防
风治风淫，防己治湿淫，附子治寒淫，黄芩治热淫，故为治中风之通剂。刘宗浓《玉机微义》
曰∶“此方无分经络，不辨寒热虚实，虽多亦奚以为。”汪 庵《医方集解》曰∶“此方今
人罕用，然古今风方，多从此方损益为治。”旭高按∶此方即从《古今录验》续命汤加减。
盖病来杂扰，故药亦兼该也。）
（张时彻《摄生众妙方》） 治肺虚感寒，气逆膈热而作哮喘。
麻黄 半夏 款冬花 桑白皮（各三钱蜜炙） 苏子（二钱） 杏仁 黄芩（各一钱五
分） 甘草（一钱） 白果（二十一枚炒黄） 加姜煎。
定喘（汤）白果与麻黄，款冬半夏白皮桑，苏杏黄芩兼甘草，肺寒膈热喘哮尝。（此定
喘之主方也。凡病哮喘，多由寒束于表，阳气并于膈中，不得泄越，故膈间必有痰热胶固，
斯气逆声粗而喘作矣。治之之法，表寒宜散，膈热宜清，气宜降，痰宜消，肺宜润，此方最
为合度。白果收涩，二十一枚恐太多，宜减之。）
（出自孙思邈《千金要方》）治疗中风导致的口眼歪斜、肢体瘫痪，言语不清，以及刚痉和柔痉，厥阴经风邪泄泻。这是治疗六经中风的通用方剂。
防风（一两半），生姜（五两），桂心，麻黄，杏仁，川芎，白芍，人参，甘草，黄芩，防己（各一两），附子（一枚）。用水一斗二升，先煮麻黄至沸腾三次，撇去浮沫，加入其余药物，煎取三升药液，分三次服用。（若筋脉拘急、言语迟缓、脉象弦紧，加倍使用人参，加薏苡仁、当归，去掉白芍。若烦躁不安、大便不通，去掉桂心、附子，加倍使用芍药，加竹沥。身体疼痛且抽搐，加羌活。病程日久且大便不通、胸中不适，加大黄、枳壳。口渴，加麦冬、天花粉。脏腑虚寒导致腹泻，去掉防己、黄芩，加倍使用附子，加白术。汗出过多，去掉麻黄，加白术。呕吐逆气，加半夏。言语不清，手……）
小续命汤由桂枝、附子、川芎组成，加上麻黄、人参、白芍、杏仁、防风，还有黄芩、防己及甘草，是治疗六经中风的通治方。（麻黄、杏仁，即麻黄汤，用于治疗寒邪；桂枝、白芍，即桂枝汤，用于治疗风邪；人参、甘草补气，川芎、白芍养血，生姜散寒，防风治疗风淫之邪，防己治疗湿淫之邪，附子治疗寒淫之邪，黄芩治疗热淫之邪，因此作为治疗中风的通用方剂。刘宗浓在《玉机微义》中说：“此方不分经络，不辨寒热虚实，虽然多用又有什么意义呢。”汪昂在《医方集解》中说：“此方如今人很少使用，然而古今治疗风病的方剂，大多从此方加减化裁而来。”旭高按语：此方即从《古今录验》中的续命汤加减而成。因为病情复杂多变，所以药物也兼收并蓄。）
（出自张时彻《摄生众妙方》）治疗肺虚感受寒邪，气机上逆、膈间有热而引发的哮喘。
麻黄，半夏，款冬花，桑白皮（各三钱，蜜炙），苏子（二钱），杏仁，黄芩（各一钱五分），甘草（一钱），白果（二十一枚，炒至黄色）。加生姜煎服。
定喘汤由白果与麻黄组成，加上款冬花、半夏、桑白皮、苏子、杏仁、黄芩及甘草，适用于肺寒膈热引起的哮喘发作。（这是定喘的主方。凡是患哮喘病，多因寒邪束缚体表，阳气汇聚于膈中，无法宣泄，所以膈间必有痰热胶结固着，从而导致气逆、呼吸粗重而喘息发作。治疗的方法，表寒应当发散，膈热应当清除，气机应当降逆，痰浊应当消除，肺脏应当滋润，此方最为恰当。白果具有收敛涩滞的作用，二十一枚恐怕太多，应当减少用量。）
(From Sun Simiao's *Qianjin Yaofang*) Treats stroke (Zhongfeng) resulting in facial deviation and paralysis, slurred speech, as well as rigid spasm (Gangjing) and flaccid spasm (Roujing), and wind leakage of the Jueyin channel. This is a general formula for treating wind-stroke affecting the six channels.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1.5 liang), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 5 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) (each 1 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one piece). Use twelve sheng of water, first boil Mahuang for three boils, remove the foam, add the remaining herbs, decoct to obtain three sheng of liquid, divide into three doses. (If there are tight sinews, slow speech, and a wiry pulse, double the dose of Renshen, add Yiyiren (Coicis Semen) and Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), remove Baishao. If there is irritability and constipation, remove Guixin and Fuzi, double the dose of Shaoyao, add Zhuli (Bambusae Sap). If there is body pain and convulsions, add Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix). If the disease has persisted for a long time with constipation and chest discomfort, add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and Zhike (Aurantii Fructus). If there is thirst, add Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) and Huafen (Trichosanthis Radix). If there is coldness in the zang organs leading to diarrhea, remove Fangji and Huangqin, double the dose of Fuzi, add Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma). If there is excessive sweating, remove Mahuang, add Baizhu. If there is vomiting and reflux, add Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma). If there is slurred speech, hand...)
Xiaoxuting Tang consists of Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig), Fuzi, Chuanxiong, along with Mahuang, Renshen, Baishao, Xingren, Fangfeng, Huangqin, Fangji, and Gancao; it is a general formula for treating wind-stroke of the six channels. (Mahuang and Xingren constitute Mahuang Tang, which treats cold; Guizhi and Baishao constitute Guizhi Tang, which treats wind; Renshen and Gancao tonify qi; Chuanxiong and Baishao nourish blood; Shengjiang disperses cold; Fangfeng treats wind pathogenic factors; Fangji treats damp pathogenic factors; Fuzi treats cold pathogenic factors; Huangqin treats heat pathogenic factors. Therefore, it serves as a general formula for treating stroke. Liu Zongnong stated in *Yuji Wei Yi*: "This formula does not distinguish between meridians or differentiate between cold, heat, deficiency, and excess; what use is it even if used frequently?" Wang Ang stated in *Yifang Jijie*: "This formula is rarely used by people today, yet most ancient and modern formulas for treating wind diseases are derived from this formula through modification." Xu Gao's note: This formula is modified from the Xuming Tang in *Gujin Luyan*. Because the onset of the disease is chaotic and complex, the herbs also cover multiple aspects.)
(From Zhang Shiche's *Shesheng Zhongmiao Fang*) Treats asthma caused by lung deficiency combined with cold invasion, where qi rebels upward and heat accumulates in the diaphragm.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Kua Donghua (Dendrobii Flos), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) (each 3 qian, honey-fried), Suzi (Perillae Fructus, 2 qian), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 1.5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian), Baiguo (Ginkgo Semen, 21 pieces, stir-fried until yellow). Add ginger and decoct.
Dingchuan Tang consists of Baiguo and Mahuang, along with Kua Donghua, Banxia, Sangbaipi, Suzi, Xingren, Huangqin, and Gancao; it is commonly used for asthma due to lung cold and diaphragmatic heat. (This is the main formula for Dingchuan. Asthma is mostly caused by cold binding the exterior, causing yang qi to converge in the diaphragm without being able to disperse, thus phlegm-heat becomes firmly stuck in the diaphragm, leading to rebellious qi, coarse breathing, and asthma. The treatment method should involve dispersing exterior cold, clearing diaphragmatic heat, descending qi, eliminating phlegm, and moistening the lungs; this formula is most appropriate. Baiguo has astringent properties; twenty-one pieces may be too many, so the dosage should be reduced.)