（刘完素《素问病机气宜保命集》） 治脾湿水泻，身重困弱。
芍药 白术（各一两） 甘草（五钱） 水煎，温服。
黄芩芍药（汤）疗热痢，火升鼻衄均能治，（热痢鼻衄，阳明火盛极矣。黄芩色黄，正
清阳明肠胃之药。白芍专益阴气，赤芍兼和营血，故热痢后重，宜用赤芍为良。）泻痢腹痛
属太阴，芍药（此是白芍）甘草所必使。若将白术易黄芩，（名白术芍药汤）脾湿水泻身重
饵。（刘完素《素问病机气宜保命集》曰∶“诸泻痢久不止，或暴下者，皆太阴为病，故不可
离于芍药。若不受湿，不能下痢，故须用白术。”又曰∶“若四时下痢，于芍药、白术内，春
加防风，
（刘完素《素问病机气宜保命集》） 治下痢脓血稠粘，腹痛后重。
芍药（一两） 归尾 黄芩 黄连（各五钱） 大黄（三钱） 木香 槟榔 甘草（炙
各二钱） 桂
（刘完素方） 治前证兼渴者。
芍药汤去桂、甘草，加枳壳。
芍药汤中芍药君，（重用芍药为君，泻木安土。）香连芩草桂将军，（大黄号曰“将军”）
槟榔
而加
痢皆
溪《
滞（
不得宣
而行之
之。大
重，气
连清热
归、阿
（姜体干方） 治一切痢疾，或赤或白，或赤白相兼，以及里急后重，腹痛噤口
咸宜服之。
黄芩 白芍 当归 槟榔 枳壳 青皮（炒） 浓朴（炒各一钱） 木香（煨五分） 甘
草（三分）
东风散（东风和畅，主生长万物。此剂和平而却有起死回生之效，故取以名方。）用芍
甘青，
药当煨制
煨制，如
疟兼侵。（
肢冷虚
附生研
桃仁一
纯血
后重
禁。
痢
肠胃，蒸腐
补，致湿热
传心秘，加
生所着，未
（刘完素《素问病机气宜保命集》）治疗脾湿导致的水样腹泻，身体沉重、疲倦乏力。
芍药、白术（各一两），甘草（五钱），加水煎煮，温服。
黄芩芍药汤（Huangqin Shaoyao Tang, Coptis and Peony Decoction）治疗热痢（湿热蕴结大肠所致的痢疾），火气上炎导致的鼻衄（鼻出血）也能治疗。（热痢和鼻衄，是阳明经火邪极盛的表现。黄芩色黄，正是清除阳明肠胃火热之邪的药物。白芍专门补益阴气，赤芍兼能调和营血，所以热痢伴有里急后重感时，使用赤芍效果较好。）泻痢腹痛属于太阴病，必须使用芍药（此处指白芍）和甘草。如果将白术替换掉黄芩（此方名为白术芍药汤），用于服用脾湿水泻且身体沉重的患者。（刘完素在《素问病机气宜保命集》中说：“各种久治不愈的泻痢，或突然暴发的下利，都是太阴经病变，所以不能离开芍药。如果不感受湿气，就不会患痢疾，所以必须使用白术。”又说：“如果在四季发生的痢疾，在芍药、白术的基础上，春季加防风，”
（刘完素方）治疗下痢脓血稠粘，腹痛且有里急后重感。
芍药（一两），当归尾，黄芩，黄连（各五钱），大黄（三钱），木香，槟榔，炙甘草（各二钱），桂枝（未注明剂量，依原文省略或隐含）。
（刘完素方）治疗上述症状兼有口渴者。
在芍药汤中去掉桂枝、甘草，加入枳壳。
芍药汤中以芍药为君药（重用芍药以泻肝木之气而安脾土），木香、黄连、黄芩、甘草、桂枝为臣佐药（大黄号称“将军”，具有推陈致新之功），槟榔等药行气导滞，消除积滞，使气机得以宣通而行。黄连清热燥湿，当归、阿胶……（原文此处断裂，意为调和气血）。
（姜体干方）治疗各种痢疾，无论赤痢、白痢或赤白相兼，以及里急后重、腹痛、噤口痢（因腹痛剧烈而不欲饮食者），都适宜服用。
黄芩，白芍，当归，槟榔，枳壳，炒青皮，炒厚朴（各一钱），煨木香（五分），炙甘草（三分）。
东风散（东风和畅，主宰万物生长。此方药性平和却有起死回生之效，故取名为此方。）由芍药、甘草、青皮组成，
芍药应当煨制，
煨制后，如
疟疾兼侵。（
四肢冷、虚证
附子研末
桃仁一
纯血痢
后重
禁忌。
痢疾
肠胃，蒸腐
补法，导致湿热
传心包秘结，加
生地黄所着，未……（原文此处断裂，语意未完）
(Liu Wansu's *Suwen Bingji Qi Yi Baoming Ji*) Treats watery diarrhea caused by Spleen dampness, accompanied by a heavy body and fatigue.
Shaoyao (Peony Root), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (each 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) (5 qian). Decoct in water, take warm.
Huangqin Shaoyao Tang (Coptis and Peony Decoction) treats heat dysentery (dysentery caused by damp-heat accumulation in the Large Intestine) and epistaxis (nosebleed) caused by flaming fire rising upward. (Heat dysentery and epistaxis indicate extreme excess of Fire in the Yangming channel. Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) is yellow, making it specifically effective for clearing Heat from the Yangming Stomach and Intestines. Baishao (White Peony Root) specifically nourishes Yin; Chishao (Red Peony Root) also harmonizes Ying Blood. Therefore, for heat dysentery with tenesmus, using Chishao is superior.) Dysentery with abdominal pain belongs to Taiyin disease, requiring the mandatory use of Shaoyao (here referring to Baishao) and Gancao. If Baizhu replaces Huangqin (this formula is named Baizhu Shaoyao Tang), it is taken for Spleen dampness causing watery diarrhea and heaviness of the body. (Liu Wansu in *Suwen Bingji Qi Yi Baoming Ji* states: "All chronic dysentery that does not stop or sudden severe diarrhea are diseases of the Taiyin, so one cannot depart from Shaoyao. If one does not receive Dampness, one cannot suffer from dysentery, so Baizhu must be used." He further states: "For dysentery occurring in any season, within the context of Shaoyao and Baizhu, add Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) in Spring,"
(Liu Wansu's Formula) Treats dysentery with pus and blood, thick and sticky, with abdominal pain and tenesmus.
Shaoyao (1 liang), Dangguiwei (Tail of Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each 5 qian), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (3 qian), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root) (each 2 qian), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) [dosage omitted in original].
(Liu Wansu's Formula) Treats the above symptoms accompanied by thirst.
In Shaoyao Tang, remove Guizhi and Gancao, add Zhike (Aurantii Fructus).
In Shaoyao Tang, Shaoyao serves as the Jun (Emperor) herb (heavy use of Shaoyao to drain Liver Wood and soothe Spleen Earth); Muxiang, Huanglian, Huangqin, Gancao, and Guizhi serve as Chen/Zuo (Minister/Assistant) herbs (Dahuang is known as the "General"); Binglang and other herbs move Qi and guide stagnation out, eliminating accumulations, allowing Qi mechanism to circulate freely. Huanglian clears Heat and dries Dampness, Danggui and Ejiao... [text breaks off, implying harmonizing Ying and Wei/Blood].
(Jiang Tikgan's Formula) Treats all types of dysentery, whether red, white, or mixed red and white, as well as tenesmus, abdominal pain, and jin kou li (anorexia due to severe abdominal pain). It is suitable for all such cases.
Huangqin, Baishao, Danggui, Binglang, Zhike, Chao Qingpi (Stir-fried Aurantii Fructus), Chao Houpo (Stir-fried Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (each 1 qian), Wei Muxiang (Baked Aucklandiae Radix) (5 fen), Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root) (3 fen).
Dongfeng San (East Wind Powder) ("East wind is gentle and promotes the growth of all things. This formula is mild yet has the effect of reviving the dying, hence its name.") Consists of Shaoyao, Gancao, and Qingpi.
Shaoyao should be baked/prepared.
After baking, if...
Malaria invades concurrently. (
Cold limbs and deficiency patterns
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) ground into powder
Taoren (Persicae Semen) one...
Pure blood dysentery
Tenesmus
Contraindications.
Dysentery
Intestines and Stomach, steaming and rotting
Tonification methods, leading to damp-heat
Transmission to Heart and confinement, add
Shengdi Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) indications, uncompleted... [text breaks off]