(即肾气丸。见妇人杂病。) 治虚劳腰痛。少腹拘急。小便不利者。此丸主之。
治虚劳诸不足。风气百疾。
薯蓣(三十分。) 人参(七分。) 白术(六分。) 茯苓(五分。) 甘草(二十
分。)
(六分。)
(六分。) 桂枝
分。) 豆黄卷(十分。
上二十一味。末之。炼蜜和丸。如弹子大。空腹酒服一丸。一百丸为剂。
歌曰 三十薯蓣二十草。三姜二蔹百枚枣。桔茯柴胡五分匀。人参阿胶七分讨。更有六
分不
丸功可造。风气百疾并诸虚。调剂阴阳为至宝。
魏念庭曰。人之元气在肺。人之元阳在肾。既剥削。则难于遽复矣。全赖后天之谷气资
益其
气百
白
芎、芍药、地黄、麦冬、阿胶养血滋阴。以柴胡、桂枝、防风去邪散热。以杏仁、桔梗、
白蔹下气开郁。惟恐虚而有热之人。滋补之药上拒不受。故为散其邪热。开其逆郁。而气血
平顺。补益得纳。为至当不易之道也。
治虚劳虚烦不得眠。
酸枣仁(二升。) 甘草(一两。) 知母(二两。) 茯苓(二两。) 芎 (一两。)
上五味。以水八升。煮酸枣仁得六升。内诸药。煮取三升。分温三服。
歌曰 酸枣(仁)二升先煮汤。茯知二两佐之良。芎甘各一相调剂。服后恬然足睡乡。
尤在泾云。人寤则魂寓于目。寐则魂藏于肝。虚劳之人。肝气不荣。故以枣仁补敛之。
然
所
(即肾气丸,见于妇人杂病篇。)治疗因虚劳导致的腰痛、少腹部拘急不舒、小便排出不畅的症状。此丸为主治方剂。
治疗因虚劳引起的各种气血阴阳不足,以及风邪侵袭引发的多种疾病。
薯蓣(三十分),人参(七分),白术(六分),茯苓(五分),甘草(二十分),干姜(六分),川芎(六分),桂枝(六分),大豆黄卷(十分),防风(六分),大枣(百枚),麦冬(十分),杏仁(十分),柴胡(五分),桔梗(五分),茯苓(五分),当归(五分),芍药(五分),干地黄(十分),阿胶(十分),白蔹(二分)。
以上二十一味药,研成细末,用炼蜜调和制成丸药,大小如弹子。空腹时以酒送服一丸,一百丸为一剂。
歌诀云:三十份薯蓣配二十份草,三份生姜两份白蔹百枚枣。桔梗、茯苓、柴胡各五分均匀,人参、阿胶各七分寻找。更有六分的川芎等药,丸功方可造就。风邪百疾及诸种虚损,调剂阴阳视为至宝。
魏念庭说:人的元气在肺,人的元阳在肾。既然元气被剥削耗损,就难以迅速恢复。全赖后天的水谷之气来资助补益。川芎、芍药、地黄、麦冬、阿胶养血滋阴。用柴胡、桂枝、防风祛除邪热散热。用杏仁、桔梗、白蔹降气开郁。唯恐虚而有热的病人,滋补的药物会被上焦拒而不受,所以分散其邪热,开通其逆乱之郁结,从而使气血平顺,补益药物得以接纳,这是最为恰当且不可改变的道理。
治疗因虚劳导致的虚烦、无法入睡。
酸枣仁(二升),甘草(一两),知母(二两),茯苓(二两),川芎(一两)。
以上五味药,用水八升,先煮酸枣仁至剩余六升,再加入其他药物,煮取三升药液,分三次温服。
歌诀云:酸枣仁二升先煮成汤,茯苓和知母各二两辅助良善。川芎和甘草各一两相互调剂,服用后恬静安然进入睡眠之乡。
尤在泾说:人清醒时,魂寄居于目;人睡眠时,魂藏匿于肝。虚劳之人,肝气不能荣养,所以用酸枣仁来补益收敛。然而……(原文此处中断)
(That is, Shenqi Wan [Kidney Qi Pill], seen in the chapter on Miscellaneous Diseases of Women.) It treats lower back pain due to Xu Lao [deficiency-consumption syndrome], urgency and tension in the lower abdomen, and difficulty in urination. This pill is the primary treatment.
It treats various deficiencies caused by Xu Lao [deficiency-consumption syndrome] and numerous diseases induced by Wind pathogen.
Shuyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (30 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (7 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (6 fen), Fuling (Poria) (5 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (20 fen), Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (6 fen), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (6 fen), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (6 fen), Douhuangjuan (Sojae Semen Praeparatum) (10 fen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (6 fen), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) (100 pieces), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (10 fen), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (10 fen), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (5 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (5 fen), Fuling (Poria) (5 fen), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (5 fen), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (5 fen), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (10 fen), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) (10 fen), Bailian (Ampelopsis Radix) (2 fen).
The above twenty-one herbs are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill orally with wine on an empty stomach; one hundred pills constitute one dose.
The song states: Thirty parts Shuyu and twenty parts Gancao, three parts Ginger, two parts Bailian, and a hundred dates. Jiegeng, Fuling, and Chaihu each at five parts are uniform; Renshen and Ejiao each at seven parts are sought. Furthermore, six parts of other herbs allow the pill's efficacy to be achieved. For Wind pathogens, myriad ailments, and various deficiencies, regulating Yin and Yang is considered the supreme treasure.
Wei Nianting said: The Yuan Qi [original qi] of humans resides in the Lung, and the Yuan Yang [original yang] resides in the Kidney. Once depleted, it is difficult to recover quickly. It relies entirely on post-heaven food qi to nourish and benefit it. Xiong, Shaoyao, Dihuang, Maidong, and Ejiao nourish blood and yin. Chaihu, Guizhi, and Fangfeng dispel evil and dissipate heat. Xingren, Jiegeng, and Bailian direct qi downward and open depression. We fear that patients with deficiency and heat may reject tonifying medicines from the upper jiao. Therefore, we scatter the evil heat and open the rebellious depression, so that qi and blood become smooth, allowing tonifying medicines to be accepted. This is the most appropriate and unchangeable principle.
It treats insomnia accompanied by vexation due to Xu Lao [deficiency-consumption syndrome].
Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen) (2 sheng), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (2 liang), Fuling (Poria) (2 liang), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (1 liang).
The above five herbs are boiled in eight sheng of water. First, boil Suanzaoren until six sheng remain. Then add the remaining herbs and boil until three sheng are obtained. Divide into three warm doses.
The song states: Boil two sheng of Suanzaoren first to make decoction; Fuling and Zhimu, two liang each, assist well. Xiong and Gancao, one part each, regulate mutually; after taking, one sleeps peacefully and soundly.
You Zaijing said: When awake, Hun [ethereal soul] resides in the eyes; when sleeping, Hun hides in the Liver. In cases of Xu Lao [deficiency-consumption syndrome], Liver qi fails to nourish, so Suanzaoren is used to tonify and astringe. However... (text ends here)