（见上。） 治下利后腹胀满。身体疼痛者。先温其里。乃攻其表。温里宜四逆汤。攻
表宜桂枝汤。
（见妇人妊娠病。）
（见痉病。）治下利三部脉皆平。按之心下坚者。宜之。 治下利脉迟而滑者。实也
。利未欲止。急下之。宜此汤。 治下利脉反滑者。当有所去。下乃愈。宜此汤。 治下利
已瘥。至其年月日时复发者。以病不尽故也。宜此汤。
（歌解见长沙方歌括。） 治下利谵语者。有燥屎也。宜此汤。
大黄 枳实 浓朴
（歌解见长沙方歌括。） 治下利便脓血者。宜此汤
赤石脂 干姜 粳米
（歌解见长沙方歌括。） 治热利下重者宜之。
白头翁 黄连 黄柏 秦皮
（歌解见长沙方歌括。） 治下利后更烦。按之心下濡者。为虚烦也。此主之。
栀子 香豉
（歌解见长沙方歌括。） 治下利清谷。里寒外热。汗出而厥。此主之。
附子 干姜 甘草
治下利肺痛者。此汤主之。
紫参（半斤。） 甘草（三两。）
上二味。以水五升。先煮紫参。取二升。内甘草。煮取一升半。分温三服。
歌曰 利而肺痛是何伤。浊气上干责胃肠。（肺与大肠相表里。）八两紫参三两草。通因
通用
男蔚按。肺为华盖。诸脏之气皆上熏之。惟胃肠之气下降而不上干于肺。故肺为清肃之
脏而
主以
受益
（此条文见上文。）治疗下利之后出现腹部胀满，身体疼痛的患者。应当先温补其里证，然后再解其表证。温里适宜使用四逆汤。解表适宜使用桂枝汤。
（此条文见妇人妊娠病篇。）
（此条文见痉病篇。）治疗下利患者三部脉象均平和，但按压心下部感觉坚硬者，适宜使用此方。治疗下利患者脉象迟而滑者，属于实证。下利尚未停止，应当紧急攻下，适宜使用此汤。治疗下利患者脉象反而滑者，说明体内有积滞当去，通过泻下即可痊愈，适宜使用此汤。治疗下利已经痊愈，到了原来的年月日时又复发的情况，是因为病邪未尽的缘故，适宜使用此汤。
（歌诀解说见《长沙方歌括》。）治疗下利伴有谵语的患者，说明肠道内有燥屎，适宜使用此汤。
大黄、枳实、厚朴
（歌诀解说见《长沙方歌括》。）治疗下利导致便脓血的患者，适宜使用此汤。
赤石脂、干姜、粳米
（歌诀解说见《长沙方歌括》。）治疗热利伴有肛门重坠感（痢疾里急后重）的患者，适宜使用此方。
白头翁、黄连、黄柏、秦皮
（歌诀解说见《长沙方歌括》。）治疗下利之后更加烦躁，按压心下部柔软无硬块的患者，这是虚烦证，此方主治。
栀子、香豉
（歌诀解说见《长沙方歌括》。）治疗下利排出未消化食物（完谷不化），表现为内寒外热，出汗且四肢厥冷的患者，此方主治。
附子、干姜、甘草
治疗下利伴有肺痛的患者，此汤主治。
紫参（半斤）、甘草（三两）
以上两味药，用水五升，先煮紫参，取汁二升，加入甘草，再煮取汁一升半，分三次温服。
歌诀曰：下利兼肺痛是何种损伤？浊气上干应责之于胃肠。（肺与大肠相表里。）八两紫参配三两草，运用通因通用之法。
男蔚按：肺为华盖，各脏之气皆上熏于肺，只有胃肠之气下降而不向上干扰肺脏，所以肺是清肃之脏而受益。
(See above.) Treats abdominal fullness and body pain following diarrhea. First, warm the interior, then attack the exterior. To warm the interior, Sini Tang (Four Reversal Decoction) is indicated. To attack the exterior, Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) is indicated.
(See the section on Diseases of Pregnant Women.)
(See the section on Spasm Disease.) Treats cases where all three pulse positions are level after diarrhea, but pressure on the epigastrium reveals hardness; this formula is indicated. Treats cases where the pulse is slow and slippery during diarrhea, indicating excess. Since the diarrhea has not ceased, urgent purgation is required; this decoction is indicated. Treats cases where the pulse is surprisingly slippery during diarrhea, indicating that there is something to be expelled; purgation leads to recovery; this decoction is indicated. Treats cases where diarrhea has resolved but recurs at the same time of year, month, day, or hour, due to incomplete resolution of the pathogen; this decoction is indicated.
(The explanation of the song is found in Changsha Fang Ge Kuo.) Treats diarrhea accompanied by delirium, indicating the presence of dry feces; this decoction is indicated.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex)
(The explanation of the song is found in Changsha Fang Ge Kuo.) Treats diarrhea with pus and blood; this decoction is indicated.
Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Jingsmi (Oryza Sativa)
(The explanation of the song is found in Changsha Fang Ge Kuo.) Treats heat-type diarrhea with a sensation of heaviness in the rectum (tenesmus); this formula is indicated.
Baitouweng (Pulsatillae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex)
(The explanation of the song is found in Changsha Fang Ge Kuo.) Treats increased irritability after diarrhea, with softness upon palpation of the epigastrium, indicating deficiency irritability; this formula is indicated.
Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Xiangchi (Fermented Sojae Semen Preparatum)
(The explanation of the song is found in Changsha Fang Ge Kuo.) Treats diarrhea with undigested food (complete grain evacuation), presenting as cold within and heat without, sweating, and cold extremities; this formula is indicated.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)
Treats diarrhea accompanied by lung pain; this decoction is indicated.
Zishen (Scutellariae Barbatae Herba) (half jin), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (three liang)
Take the above two ingredients, add five sheng of water, first boil Zishen to obtain two sheng, then add Gancao, and boil to obtain one and a half sheng. Divide into three doses and take warm.
The song states: What injury causes diarrhea with lung pain? The upward invasion of turbid qi should be blamed on the stomach and intestines. (The Lung and Large Intestine are exterior-interior related.) Eight liang of Zishen paired with three liang of Gancao, employing the method of treating obstruction with unblocking agents.
Nan Wei notes: The Lung is the canopy; the qi of all organs steams upward to it. Only the qi of the stomach and intestines descends and does not invade the Lung upward. Thus, the Lung is a clear and descending organ and benefits from this.